See 紺 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紺 meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "120",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "糸+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "女火廿一",
"roman": "VFTM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2497₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰糹甘",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "VFTM",
"four": "24970",
"ids": "⿰糹甘",
"rad": "糸",
"rn": "120",
"sn": "11"
},
"expansion": "紺 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿一 (VFTM), four-corner 2497₀, composition ⿰糹甘)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark blue or reddish color"
],
"id": "en-紺-mul-character-YIpAGKeu",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*klamᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *klamᴮ (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คล้ำ",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Thai คล้ำ (klám, “dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*kelam",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelam (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An areal word. Compare Proto-Tai *klamᴮ (“dark (red)”) (whence Thai คล้ำ (klám, “dark”)), Proto-Austronesian *kelam (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007). See also 黔 and 黮.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fāgàn",
"word": "發紺"
},
{
"roman": "fāgàn",
"word": "发绀"
},
{
"word": "紺坊"
},
{
"word": "绀坊"
},
{
"word": "紺宇"
},
{
"word": "绀宇"
},
{
"word": "紺殿"
},
{
"word": "绀殿"
},
{
"word": "紺珠"
},
{
"word": "绀珠"
},
{
"word": "紺紫"
},
{
"word": "绀紫"
},
{
"word": "紺青"
},
{
"word": "绀青"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purple; violet; blackish red"
],
"id": "en-紺-zh-character-ssd0Ndfu",
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"blackish",
"blackish"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "komH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "紺",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 紺 (kon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "紺"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 紺 (kʌmᴴ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 紺 (kon), from Middle Chinese 紺 (kʌmᴴ), see previous etymology for detail.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "zh:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "zh:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navy blue; dark blue"
],
"id": "en-紺-zh-character-a-gOfVve",
"links": [
[
"navy blue",
"navy blue"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) navy blue; dark blue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紺色／绀色"
},
{
"word": "紺色"
},
{
"word": "绀色"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navy blue"
],
"id": "en-紺-ja-character-U8r~YP~q",
"links": [
[
"navy blue",
"navy blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "紺",
"ruby": [
[
"紺",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こん"
},
"expansion": "紺(こん) • (kon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"navy blue, dark blue"
],
"id": "en-紺-ja-noun-3dj36YeN",
"links": [
[
"navy blue",
"navy blue"
],
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紺"
},
"expansion": "紺 (MC komH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "감〯"
},
"expansion": "감〯 (kǎm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감〯",
"2": "kǎm",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kǎm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紺 (MC komH). Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kǎm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "감색 감",
"roman": "gamsaek gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "감색",
"2": "감"
},
"expansion": "紺 (eumhun 감색 감 (gamsaek gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "navy blue; dark blue",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "紺色",
"roman": "gamsaek",
"word": "감색"
},
{
"alt": "紺碧",
"roman": "gambyeok",
"word": "감벽"
},
{
"alt": "紺靑",
"roman": "gamcheong",
"word": "감청"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“navy blue; dark blue”)."
],
"id": "en-紺-ko-character-QlSzJRM4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"navy",
"navy"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[감]"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Blues",
"zh:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fāgàn",
"word": "發紺"
},
{
"roman": "fāgàn",
"word": "发绀"
},
{
"word": "紺坊"
},
{
"word": "绀坊"
},
{
"word": "紺宇"
},
{
"word": "绀宇"
},
{
"word": "紺殿"
},
{
"word": "绀殿"
},
{
"word": "紺珠"
},
{
"word": "绀珠"
},
{
"word": "紺紫"
},
{
"word": "绀紫"
},
{
"word": "紺青"
},
{
"word": "绀青"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*klamᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "dark (red)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *klamᴮ (“dark (red)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คล้ำ",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Thai คล้ำ (klám, “dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*kelam",
"3": "",
"4": "dark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kelam (“dark”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An areal word. Compare Proto-Tai *klamᴮ (“dark (red)”) (whence Thai คล้ำ (klám, “dark”)), Proto-Austronesian *kelam (“dark”) (Schuessler, 2007). See also 黔 and 黮.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"purple; violet; blackish red"
],
"links": [
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
],
[
"blackish",
"blackish"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "koe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "komH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kø³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Blues",
"zh:Colors"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "紺",
"tr": "kon"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 紺 (kon)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "紺"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 紺 (kʌmᴴ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 紺 (kon), from Middle Chinese 紺 (kʌmᴴ), see previous etymology for detail.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "紺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"navy blue; dark blue"
],
"links": [
[
"navy blue",
"navy blue"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) navy blue; dark blue"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔŋ⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "紺色／绀色"
},
{
"word": "紺色"
},
{
"word": "绀色"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"navy blue"
],
"links": [
[
"navy blue",
"navy blue"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 紺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "紺",
"ruby": [
[
"紺",
"こん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こん"
},
"expansion": "紺(こん) • (kon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"navy blue, dark blue"
],
"links": [
[
"navy blue",
"navy blue"
],
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "紺色",
"roman": "gamsaek",
"word": "감색"
},
{
"alt": "紺碧",
"roman": "gambyeok",
"word": "감벽"
},
{
"alt": "紺靑",
"roman": "gamcheong",
"word": "감청"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紺"
},
"expansion": "紺 (MC komH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "감〯"
},
"expansion": "감〯 (kǎm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "감〯",
"2": "kǎm",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kǎm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紺 (MC komH). Recorded as Middle Korean 감〯 (kǎm) (Yale: kǎm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "감색 감",
"roman": "gamsaek gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "감색",
"2": "감"
},
"expansion": "紺 (eumhun 감색 감 (gamsaek gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "navy blue; dark blue",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“navy blue; dark blue”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"navy",
"navy"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[감]"
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "120",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "糸+5",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "女火廿一",
"roman": "VFTM",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2497₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰糹甘",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "05",
"canj": "VFTM",
"four": "24970",
"ids": "⿰糹甘",
"rad": "糸",
"rn": "120",
"sn": "11"
},
"expansion": "紺 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿一 (VFTM), four-corner 2497₀, composition ⿰糹甘)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"dark blue or reddish color"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
],
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "紺"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.