See 紹介 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 紹介 meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紹介"
},
"expansion": "紹介",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹介",
"2": "しょうかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "소개(紹介)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹介",
"2": "しょうかい",
"3": "소개",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "紹介",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "紹介",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "紹介",
"v": "紹介",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紹介):\n* → Japanese: 紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)\n* → Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうかい",
"3": "소개"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紹介):\n* → Japanese: 紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)\n* → Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (紹介):\n* → Japanese: 紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)\n* → Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《史記索隱》"
},
"expansion": "《史記索隱》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紹介"
},
"expansion": "紹介／绍介 (shàojiè)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "etiquette"
},
"expansion": "禮／礼 (lǐ, “etiquette”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "介",
"2": "intermediary"
},
"expansion": "介 (jiè, “intermediary”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹",
"2": "continually, serially"
},
"expansion": "紹／绍 (shào, “continually, serially”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平-原-君 曰：「^勝 請 爲{wéi} 紹介 而 見{xiàn} 之 於 先生。」",
"2": "The Lord Pingyuan said: \"Please let me, Zhao Sheng, be an intermediary in the series and introduce him to you, venerable sir.\"",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Shiji"
},
"expansion": "平原君曰：「勝請爲紹介而見之於先生。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]平原君曰：「胜请为绍介而见之于先生。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nPíngyuánjūn yuē: “Shèng qǐng wéi shàojiè ér xiàn zhī yú xiānshēng.” [Pinyin]\nThe Lord Pingyuan said: \"Please let me, Zhao Sheng, be an intermediary in the series and introduce him to you, venerable sir.\"",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹%介",
"2": "しょう%かい"
},
"expansion": "紹(しょう)介(かい) (shōkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Sima Zhen's Commentaries on the Shiji (《史記索隱》), the original meaning of 紹介／绍介 (shàojiè) could be understood in the light of the 禮／礼 (lǐ, “etiquette”) for audience. Before meeting in person, the guest passes messages to the host through a series of attendants who are called 介 (jiè, “intermediary”). The word 紹／绍 (shào, “continually, serially”) describes the manner in which messages are relayed.\n平原君曰：「勝請爲紹介而見之於先生。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]平原君曰：「胜请为绍介而见之于先生。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nPíngyuánjūn yuē: “Shèng qǐng wéi shàojiè ér xiàn zhī yú xiānshēng.” [Pinyin]\nThe Lord Pingyuan said: \"Please let me, Zhao Sheng, be an intermediary in the series and introduce him to you, venerable sir.\"\nReintroduced into Taiwanese Min Nan and Hakka from Japanese 紹(しょう)介(かい) (shōkai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "紹介",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had also asked the latter to introduce him to the Liberty Party.",
"ref": "托他給自己紹介紹介，去進自由黨。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "托他给自己绍介绍介，去进自由党。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Lu Xun, 1922. The True Story of Ah Q (《阿Q正傳》), based on the translation by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.\nTuō tā gěi zìjǐ shàojie shàojie, qù jìn Zìyóudǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to introduce"
],
"id": "en-紹介-zh-verb-fKHDffz5",
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dialectal, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to introduce"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jièshào",
"word": "介紹／介绍"
},
{
"roman": "jièshào",
"word": "介紹"
},
{
"roman": "jièshào",
"word": "介绍"
}
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lord Pingyuan",
"Sima Zhen",
"zh:新垣衍",
"zh:魯仲連"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàojiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāu-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàojiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàojiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shao⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàu-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shawjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаоцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šaocze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "siuh gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "seu giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "seu⁴ giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāu-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāu-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siauxkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyewX keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djewʔ kreːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯²² kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*djewʔ kreːds/"
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "紹介",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうかい"
},
"expansion": "紹(しょう)介(かい) • (shōkai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jikoshōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"自己紹介",
"じこしょうかい"
]
],
"word": "自己紹介"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduction"
],
"id": "en-紹介-ja-noun-09tTOKrh",
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "紹介する",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介し",
"roman": "shōkai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介した",
"roman": "shōkai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduce"
],
"id": "en-紹介-ja-verb-D-5xlvaB",
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimemashite",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "初めまして"
},
{
"roman": "dōzo yoroshiku",
"word": "どうぞよろしく"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "so'gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소개",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "소개",
"rv": "so'gae"
},
"expansion": "紹介 • (so'gae) (hangeul 소개)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "introduction",
"word": "소개"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소개 (“introduction”)."
],
"id": "en-紹介-ko-noun-Tj4Ap9ju",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소개",
"소개#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紹介"
},
"expansion": "紹介",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹介",
"2": "しょうかい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "소개(紹介)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹介",
"2": "しょうかい",
"3": "소개",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "紹介",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "紹介",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "紹介",
"v": "紹介",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紹介):\n* → Japanese: 紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)\n* → Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "しょうかい",
"3": "소개"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (紹介):\n* → Japanese: 紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)\n* → Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (紹介):\n* → Japanese: 紹介(しょうかい) (shōkai)\n* → Korean: 소개(紹介) (sogae)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《史記索隱》"
},
"expansion": "《史記索隱》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "紹介"
},
"expansion": "紹介／绍介 (shàojiè)",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禮",
"2": "etiquette"
},
"expansion": "禮／礼 (lǐ, “etiquette”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "介",
"2": "intermediary"
},
"expansion": "介 (jiè, “intermediary”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹",
"2": "continually, serially"
},
"expansion": "紹／绍 (shào, “continually, serially”)",
"name": "zh-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平-原-君 曰：「^勝 請 爲{wéi} 紹介 而 見{xiàn} 之 於 先生。」",
"2": "The Lord Pingyuan said: \"Please let me, Zhao Sheng, be an intermediary in the series and introduce him to you, venerable sir.\"",
"collapsed": "yes",
"ref": "Shiji"
},
"expansion": "平原君曰：「勝請爲紹介而見之於先生。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]平原君曰：「胜请为绍介而见之于先生。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nPíngyuánjūn yuē: “Shèng qǐng wéi shàojiè ér xiàn zhī yú xiānshēng.” [Pinyin]\nThe Lord Pingyuan said: \"Please let me, Zhao Sheng, be an intermediary in the series and introduce him to you, venerable sir.\"",
"name": "zh-x"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紹%介",
"2": "しょう%かい"
},
"expansion": "紹(しょう)介(かい) (shōkai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Sima Zhen's Commentaries on the Shiji (《史記索隱》), the original meaning of 紹介／绍介 (shàojiè) could be understood in the light of the 禮／礼 (lǐ, “etiquette”) for audience. Before meeting in person, the guest passes messages to the host through a series of attendants who are called 介 (jiè, “intermediary”). The word 紹／绍 (shào, “continually, serially”) describes the manner in which messages are relayed.\n平原君曰：「勝請爲紹介而見之於先生。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]平原君曰：「胜请为绍介而见之于先生。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nPíngyuánjūn yuē: “Shèng qǐng wéi shàojiè ér xiàn zhī yú xiānshēng.” [Pinyin]\nThe Lord Pingyuan said: \"Please let me, Zhao Sheng, be an intermediary in the series and introduce him to you, venerable sir.\"\nReintroduced into Taiwanese Min Nan and Hakka from Japanese 紹(しょう)介(かい) (shōkai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "紹介",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Taiwanese Hakka",
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had also asked the latter to introduce him to the Liberty Party.",
"ref": "托他給自己紹介紹介，去進自由黨。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "托他给自己绍介绍介，去进自由党。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Lu Xun, 1922. The True Story of Ah Q (《阿Q正傳》), based on the translation by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.\nTuō tā gěi zìjǐ shàojie shàojie, qù jìn Zìyóudǎng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to introduce"
],
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
],
"qualifier": "Taiwanese Hakka",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or dialectal, chiefly Taiwanese Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to introduce"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Lord Pingyuan",
"Sima Zhen",
"zh:新垣衍",
"zh:魯仲連"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàojiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kiai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siāu-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàojiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàojiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shao⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàu-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shawjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаоцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šaocze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "siuh gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu⁶ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu⁶ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯²² kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu gie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu⁴ gie⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "seu-kiai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "seu giai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "seu⁴ giai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siāu-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siāu-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siauxkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyewX keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djewʔ kreːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯²² kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯e⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯⁵⁵ ki̯ai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴¹⁻²² kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau²²⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻¹¹ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²¹ kai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*djewʔ kreːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jièshào",
"word": "介紹／介绍"
},
{
"roman": "jièshào",
"word": "介紹"
},
{
"roman": "jièshào",
"word": "介绍"
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jikoshōkai",
"ruby": [
[
"自己紹介",
"じこしょうかい"
]
],
"word": "自己紹介"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "紹介",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうかい"
},
"expansion": "紹(しょう)介(かい) • (shōkai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduction"
],
"links": [
[
"introduction",
"introduction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "紹介する",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介し",
"roman": "shōkai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介した",
"roman": "shōkai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"紹",
"しょう"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "紹介すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかいすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōkai sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hajimemashite",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "初めまして"
},
{
"roman": "dōzo yoroshiku",
"word": "どうぞよろしく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduce"
],
"links": [
[
"introduce",
"introduce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "so'gae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소개",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "소개",
"rv": "so'gae"
},
"expansion": "紹介 • (so'gae) (hangeul 소개)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "introduction",
"word": "소개"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소개 (“introduction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소개",
"소개#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "紹介"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"紹介"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "紹介",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.