See 素晴らしい on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "斯巴拉西", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 斯巴拉西 (sībālāxī)", "name": "descendant" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 斯巴拉西 (sībālāxī)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "窄る", "2": "すばる", "3": "-し.い", "pos1": "archaic", "pos2": "adjectivizing suffix evoking the quality of the suffixed term", "s1": "", "t1": "to shrink, to get smaller" }, "expansion": "窄(すば)る (subaru, “to shrink, to get smaller”, archaic) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking the quality of the suffixed term)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "素晴らしい" }, "expansion": "すはらしい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ateji (当て字)", "name": "ateji" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "terrific" }, "expansion": "English terrific", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "素晴らしい" }, "expansion": "すはらしい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ateji (当て字)", "name": "ateji" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally derived from 窄(すば)る (subaru, “to shrink, to get smaller”, archaic) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking the quality of the suffixed term), from the sense of “that which makes one shrink away”. Compare verbs 窄まる (subomaru), 窄める (subomeru). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).\nThe initial sense was strongly negative, and this usage continued until at least the mid-1800s in the Edo period, since when the meaning shifted to a strong positive instead. Compare the development of English terrific, of strongly positive meanings, from terrify, of strongly negative meanings.\nThe modern kanji spelling could be considered an example of ateji (当て字).", "forms": [ { "form": "素晴らしい", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "晴", "ば" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "subarashii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしく", "roman": "subarashiku", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "晴", "ば" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashikaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "すばらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "subarashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashikere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashikare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashikatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "すばらしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "subarashii desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashikatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "subarashikute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "すばらしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "subarashikereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashikattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "subarashikarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "すばらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "すばらしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "subarashisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すばらしい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "素(す)晴(ば)らしい • (subarashii) -i (adverbial 素(す)晴(ば)らしく (subarashiku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "すばらし", "lemma": "素晴らし", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "terrific, wonderful, splendid, grand, magnificent" ], "id": "en-素晴らしい-ja-adj-oQtj8VjZ", "links": [ [ "terrific", "terrific" ], [ "wonderful", "wonderful" ], [ "splendid", "splendid" ], [ "grand", "grand" ], [ "magnificent", "magnificent" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "94 6", "roman": "subarashiki", "sense": "terrific, wonderful", "tags": [ "adnominal" ], "word": "素晴らしき" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "english": "wonderful", "roman": "suteki", "sense": "terrific, wonderful", "word": "素敵" }, { "_dis1": "94 6", "english": "amazing", "roman": "sugoi", "sense": "terrific, wonderful", "word": "凄い" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with しい", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "extreme, terrible" ], "id": "en-素晴らしい-ja-adj-~fkKVVJN", "links": [ [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) extreme, terrible" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 96", "english": "terrible", "roman": "sugoi", "ruby": [ [ "凄", "すご" ] ], "sense": "extreme, terrible", "word": "凄い" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "すばらしい" }, { "ipa": "[sɨba̠ɾa̠ɕiː]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Edo period", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "素晴らしい" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese adjectives", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with ateji", "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms suffixed with しい", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese い-i adjectives", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "斯巴拉西", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Chinese: 斯巴拉西 (sībālāxī)", "name": "descendant" } ], "text": "→ Chinese: 斯巴拉西 (sībālāxī)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "窄る", "2": "すばる", "3": "-し.い", "pos1": "archaic", "pos2": "adjectivizing suffix evoking the quality of the suffixed term", "s1": "", "t1": "to shrink, to get smaller" }, "expansion": "窄(すば)る (subaru, “to shrink, to get smaller”, archaic) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking the quality of the suffixed term)", "name": "ja-compound" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "素晴らしい" }, "expansion": "すはらしい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ateji (当て字)", "name": "ateji" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "terrific" }, "expansion": "English terrific", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "素晴らしい" }, "expansion": "すはらしい'", "name": "sortkey" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ateji (当て字)", "name": "ateji" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally derived from 窄(すば)る (subaru, “to shrink, to get smaller”, archaic) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking the quality of the suffixed term), from the sense of “that which makes one shrink away”. Compare verbs 窄まる (subomaru), 窄める (subomeru). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji (当て字).\nThe initial sense was strongly negative, and this usage continued until at least the mid-1800s in the Edo period, since when the meaning shifted to a strong positive instead. Compare the development of English terrific, of strongly positive meanings, from terrify, of strongly negative meanings.\nThe modern kanji spelling could be considered an example of ateji (当て字).", "forms": [ { "form": "素晴らしい", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "晴", "ば" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "subarashii", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしく", "roman": "subarashiku", "ruby": [ [ "素", "す" ], [ "晴", "ば" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashikaro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "すばらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "subarashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "terminative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしい", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashii", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしけれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashikere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "subarashikare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashikatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくなかった", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nakatta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "informal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "すばらしいです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "subarashii desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくないです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nai desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashikatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくなかったです", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku nakatta desu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "すばらしくて", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "subarashikute", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "すばらしければ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "subarashikereba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかったら", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "subarashikattara", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "すばらしかろう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "subarashikarō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "すばらしく", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "subarashiku", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial" ] }, { "form": "素晴らしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "すばらしさ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] }, { "form": "subarashisa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "noun-from-adj" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "すばらしい", "infl": "i" }, "expansion": "素(す)晴(ば)らしい • (subarashii) -i (adverbial 素(す)晴(ば)らしく (subarashiku))", "name": "ja-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "adverbial": "く", "attributive": "い", "conditional": "ければ", "conjunctive": "くて", "continuative": "く", "degree": "さ", "formal": "い です", "formal_negative": "く ない です", "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です", "formal_past": "かった です", "hypothetical": "けれ", "imperative": "かれ", "imperfective": "かろ", "informal_negative": "く ない", "informal_negative_past": "く なかった", "informal_past": "かった", "kana": "すばらし", "lemma": "素晴らし", "provisional": "かったら", "terminal": "い", "volitional": "かろう" }, "name": "ja-adj-infl" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "terrific, wonderful, splendid, grand, magnificent" ], "links": [ [ "terrific", "terrific" ], [ "wonderful", "wonderful" ], [ "splendid", "splendid" ], [ "grand", "grand" ], [ "magnificent", "magnificent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "extreme, terrible" ], "links": [ [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) extreme, terrible" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "すばらしい" }, { "ipa": "[sɨba̠ɾa̠ɕiː]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "subarashiki", "sense": "terrific, wonderful", "tags": [ "adnominal" ], "word": "素晴らしき" }, { "english": "wonderful", "roman": "suteki", "sense": "terrific, wonderful", "word": "素敵" }, { "english": "amazing", "roman": "sugoi", "sense": "terrific, wonderful", "word": "凄い" }, { "english": "terrible", "roman": "sugoi", "ruby": [ [ "凄", "すご" ] ], "sense": "extreme, terrible", "word": "凄い" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Daijirin", "Daijisen", "Edo period", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "素晴らしい" }
Download raw JSONL data for 素晴らしい meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "素晴らしい" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "素晴らしい", "trace": "" }
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