"紊乱" meaning in All languages combined

See 紊乱 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bʲĩnɾã̠ɴ] Forms: 紊乱 [canonical] (ruby: (びん), (らん)), binran [romanization]
Etymology: 慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|慣用読み|t=a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading|tr=kan'yōyomi}} 慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”), {{lang|ja|ぶんらん}} ぶんらん Head templates: {{ja-noun|びんらん}} 紊(びん)乱(らん) • (binran)
  1. disorder; confusion (of rules and morals) Derived forms: 朝憲紊乱 (chōken binran) (ruby: (ちょう), (けん), (びん), (らん))
    Sense id: en-紊乱-ja-noun-ltjIRkaB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 28 28 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 17 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 17 21 24 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 20 16 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 20 17 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 27 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾã̠ɴ] Forms: 紊乱 [canonical] (ruby: (ぶん), (らん)), bunran [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぶんらん}} 紊(ぶん)乱(らん) • (bunran)
  1. (archaic) Same as びんらん above. Tags: archaic Synonyms: びんらん above [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-紊乱-ja-noun--7T5hCSg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 28 28 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 17 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 17 21 24 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 20 16 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 20 17 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [bʲĩnɾã̠ɴ]
Etymology: 慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|慣用読み|t=a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading|tr=kan'yōyomi}} 慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”), {{lang|ja|ぶんらん}} ぶんらん Forms: 紊乱する [canonical] (ruby: (びん), (らん)), binran suru [romanization], 紊乱し [stem] (ruby: (びん), (らん)), 紊乱した [past] (ruby: (びん), (らん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 紊乱し [error-unrecognized-form], びんらんし [error-unrecognized-form], binran shi [error-unrecognized-form], 紊乱する [error-unrecognized-form], びんらんする [error-unrecognized-form], binran suru [error-unrecognized-form], 紊乱すれ [error-unrecognized-form], びんらんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], binran sure [error-unrecognized-form], 紊乱せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 紊乱しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], びんらんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], びんらんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], binran seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], binran shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 紊乱される [passive], びんらんされる [passive], binran sareru [passive], 紊乱させる [causative], 紊乱さす [causative], びんらんさせる [causative], びんらんさす [causative], binran saseru [causative], binran sasu [causative], 紊乱できる [potential], びんらんできる [potential], binran dekiru [potential], 紊乱しよう [volitional], びんらんしよう [volitional], binran shiyō [volitional], 紊乱しない [negative], びんらんしない [negative], binran shinai [negative], 紊乱せず [continuative, negative], びんらんせず [continuative, negative], binran sezu [continuative, negative], 紊乱します [formal], びんらんします [formal], binran shimasu [formal], 紊乱した [perfective], びんらんした [perfective], binran shita [perfective], 紊乱して [conjunctive], びんらんして [conjunctive], binran shite [conjunctive], 紊乱すれば [conditional, hypothetical], びんらんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], binran sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (intransitive) (of rules and morals) to be disordered Tags: intransitive Synonyms: 攪乱する, 乱れる
    Sense id: en-紊乱-ja-verb--8tWImWU Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 28 28 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 17 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 17 21 24 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 20 16 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 20 17 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 27 37
  2. (transitive) to disorder (rules and morals) Tags: transitive Synonyms: 壊乱する, 攪乱する, 乱す
    Sense id: en-紊乱-ja-verb-FyDxESIY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 28 28 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 36 27 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 17 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 17 21 24 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 20 16 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 20 17 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 36 27 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾã̠ɴ]
Forms: 紊乱する [canonical] (ruby: (ぶん), (らん)), bunran suru [romanization], 紊乱し [stem] (ruby: (ぶん), (らん)), 紊乱した [past] (ruby: (ぶん), (らん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 紊乱し [error-unrecognized-form], ぶんらんし [error-unrecognized-form], bunran shi [error-unrecognized-form], 紊乱する [error-unrecognized-form], ぶんらんする [error-unrecognized-form], bunran suru [error-unrecognized-form], 紊乱すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぶんらんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], bunran sure [error-unrecognized-form], 紊乱せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 紊乱しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぶんらんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぶんらんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bunran seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bunran shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 紊乱される [passive], ぶんらんされる [passive], bunran sareru [passive], 紊乱させる [causative], 紊乱さす [causative], ぶんらんさせる [causative], ぶんらんさす [causative], bunran saseru [causative], bunran sasu [causative], 紊乱できる [potential], ぶんらんできる [potential], bunran dekiru [potential], 紊乱しよう [volitional], ぶんらんしよう [volitional], bunran shiyō [volitional], 紊乱しない [negative], ぶんらんしない [negative], bunran shinai [negative], 紊乱せず [continuative, negative], ぶんらんせず [continuative, negative], bunran sezu [continuative, negative], 紊乱します [formal], ぶんらんします [formal], bunran shimasu [formal], 紊乱した [perfective], ぶんらんした [perfective], bunran shita [perfective], 紊乱して [conjunctive], ぶんらんして [conjunctive], bunran shite [conjunctive], 紊乱すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぶんらんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], bunran sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (archaic) Same as びんらん above. Tags: archaic Synonyms: びんらん above [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-紊乱-ja-verb--7T5hCSg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 11 28 28 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 19 17 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 17 21 24 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 20 16 22 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 20 17 22 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 紊乱 meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用読み",
        "t": "a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading",
        "tr": "kan'yōyomi"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶんらん",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "紊(びん)乱(らん) • (binran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 28 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 17 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 16 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 17 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "chōken binran",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "朝",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "憲",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "紊",
              "びん"
            ],
            [
              "乱",
              "らん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "朝憲紊乱"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disorder; confusion (of rules and morals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紊乱-ja-noun-ltjIRkaB",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用読み",
        "t": "a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading",
        "tr": "kan'yōyomi"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶんらん",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "roman": "binran shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "roman": "binran shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 28 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 17 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 16 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 17 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of rules and morals) to be disordered"
      ],
      "id": "en-紊乱-ja-verb--8tWImWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of rules and morals) to be disordered"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "攪乱する"
        },
        {
          "word": "乱れる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 28 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 17 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 16 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 17 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Article 77: A person who participates in a riot for the purpose of overthrowing the government, usurping the territory of the State, or otherwise subverting the Imperial Constitution, thereby committing the crime of insurrection is sentenced according to the following distinctions:\n[translation based on the official translation]",
          "ref": "1907 April 24, “第二章 內亂ニ關スル罪 [Chapter II Crimes Related to Insurrection]”, in 刑法 第二編 罪 [Penal Code Part II CRIMES]",
          "roman": "Dai-shichijūshichi-jō Seifu o tenpuku shi mata wa hōdo o sensetsu shi sono ta chōken o binran suru koto o mokuteki to shite bōdō o nashitaru mono wa nairan no tsumi to nashi hidari no kubetsu ni shitagatte shodan su",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "シチ"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "ジフ"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "シチ"
            ],
            [
              "條",
              "デウ"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "セイ"
            ],
            [
              "府",
              "フ"
            ],
            [
              "顚",
              "テン"
            ],
            [
              "覆",
              "プク"
            ],
            [
              "又",
              "マタ"
            ],
            [
              "邦",
              "ハウ"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ド"
            ],
            [
              "僭",
              "セン"
            ],
            [
              "竊",
              "セツ"
            ],
            [
              "其",
              "ソノ"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "タ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "テウ"
            ],
            [
              "憲",
              "ケン"
            ],
            [
              "紊",
              "ビン"
            ],
            [
              "亂",
              "ラン"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "モク"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "テキ"
            ],
            [
              "暴",
              "ボウ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "ドウ"
            ],
            [
              "爲",
              "ナ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "モノ"
            ],
            [
              "內",
              "ナイ"
            ],
            [
              "亂",
              "ラン"
            ],
            [
              "罪",
              "ツミ"
            ],
            [
              "爲",
              "ナ"
            ],
            [
              "左",
              "ヒダリ"
            ],
            [
              "區",
              "ク"
            ],
            [
              "別",
              "ベツ"
            ],
            [
              "從",
              "シタガツ"
            ],
            [
              "處",
              "シヨ"
            ],
            [
              "斷",
              "ダン"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "第七十七條 政府ヲ顚覆シ又ハ邦土ヲ僭竊シ其他朝憲ヲ紊亂スルコトヲ目的トシテ暴動ヲ爲シタル者ハ內亂ノ罪ト爲シ左ノ區別ニ從テ處斷ス"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disorder (rules and morals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-紊乱-ja-verb-FyDxESIY",
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disorder (rules and morals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "壊乱する"
        },
        {
          "word": "攪乱する"
        },
        {
          "word": "乱す"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "紊(ぶん)乱(らん) • (bunran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 28 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 17 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 16 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 17 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "id": "en-紊乱-ja-noun--7T5hCSg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "びんらん above"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "roman": "bunran shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "roman": "bunran shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 28 28 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 17 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 21 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 16 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 17 22 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "id": "en-紊乱-ja-verb--7T5hCSg",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "びんらん above"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "紊亂"
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "chōken binran",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "朝",
          "ちょう"
        ],
        [
          "憲",
          "けん"
        ],
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "朝憲紊乱"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用読み",
        "t": "a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading",
        "tr": "kan'yōyomi"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶんらん",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "紊(びん)乱(らん) • (binran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disorder; confusion (of rules and morals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用読み",
        "t": "a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading",
        "tr": "kan'yōyomi"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ぶんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "ぶんらん",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "慣用読み (kan'yōyomi, “a reading of a kanji that is commonly accepted, but originally based on a corrupted reading”) of ぶんらん below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "roman": "binran shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "roman": "binran shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "びん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びんらんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "binran sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(of rules and morals) to be disordered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (of rules and morals) to be disordered"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "攪乱する"
        },
        {
          "word": "乱れる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Article 77: A person who participates in a riot for the purpose of overthrowing the government, usurping the territory of the State, or otherwise subverting the Imperial Constitution, thereby committing the crime of insurrection is sentenced according to the following distinctions:\n[translation based on the official translation]",
          "ref": "1907 April 24, “第二章 內亂ニ關スル罪 [Chapter II Crimes Related to Insurrection]”, in 刑法 第二編 罪 [Penal Code Part II CRIMES]",
          "roman": "Dai-shichijūshichi-jō Seifu o tenpuku shi mata wa hōdo o sensetsu shi sono ta chōken o binran suru koto o mokuteki to shite bōdō o nashitaru mono wa nairan no tsumi to nashi hidari no kubetsu ni shitagatte shodan su",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "第",
              "ダイ"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "シチ"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "ジフ"
            ],
            [
              "七",
              "シチ"
            ],
            [
              "條",
              "デウ"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "セイ"
            ],
            [
              "府",
              "フ"
            ],
            [
              "顚",
              "テン"
            ],
            [
              "覆",
              "プク"
            ],
            [
              "又",
              "マタ"
            ],
            [
              "邦",
              "ハウ"
            ],
            [
              "土",
              "ド"
            ],
            [
              "僭",
              "セン"
            ],
            [
              "竊",
              "セツ"
            ],
            [
              "其",
              "ソノ"
            ],
            [
              "他",
              "タ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "テウ"
            ],
            [
              "憲",
              "ケン"
            ],
            [
              "紊",
              "ビン"
            ],
            [
              "亂",
              "ラン"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "モク"
            ],
            [
              "的",
              "テキ"
            ],
            [
              "暴",
              "ボウ"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "ドウ"
            ],
            [
              "爲",
              "ナ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "モノ"
            ],
            [
              "內",
              "ナイ"
            ],
            [
              "亂",
              "ラン"
            ],
            [
              "罪",
              "ツミ"
            ],
            [
              "爲",
              "ナ"
            ],
            [
              "左",
              "ヒダリ"
            ],
            [
              "區",
              "ク"
            ],
            [
              "別",
              "ベツ"
            ],
            [
              "從",
              "シタガツ"
            ],
            [
              "處",
              "シヨ"
            ],
            [
              "斷",
              "ダン"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "第七十七條 政府ヲ顚覆シ又ハ邦土ヲ僭竊シ其他朝憲ヲ紊亂スルコトヲ目的トシテ暴動ヲ爲シタル者ハ內亂ノ罪ト爲シ左ノ區別ニ從テ處斷ス"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disorder (rules and morals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disorder (rules and morals)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "壊乱する"
        },
        {
          "word": "攪乱する"
        },
        {
          "word": "乱す"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲĩnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぶんらん"
      },
      "expansion": "紊(ぶん)乱(らん) • (bunran)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "びんらん above"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "roman": "bunran shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "roman": "bunran shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紊",
          "ぶん"
        ],
        [
          "乱",
          "らん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "紊乱すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぶんらんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunran sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Same as びんらん above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "びんらん above"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぶんらん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɯ̟̃ᵝnɾã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紊乱"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "紊乱"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "紊乱",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.