See 乱れる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みだれる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mintar-a-",
"sort": "みだれる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mintar-a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "乱りゆん",
"tr": "njariyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 乱りゆん (njariyun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "みだら",
"2": "みだら",
"3": "obscene, indecent"
},
"expansion": "みだら (midara, “obscene, indecent”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乱す",
"2": "みだす",
"3": "to disturb"
},
"expansion": "乱(みだ)す (midasu, “to disturb”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乱りに",
"2": "みだり に",
"3": "haphazardly, randomly"
},
"expansion": "乱(みだ)りに (midari ni, “haphazardly, randomly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mintar-a-. Cognate with Okinawan 乱りゆん (njariyun).\nCompare みだら (midara, “obscene, indecent”), 乱(みだ)す (midasu, “to disturb”), and 乱(みだ)りに (midari ni, “haphazardly, randomly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱れる",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "midareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れ",
"roman": "midare",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れた",
"roman": "midareta",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "midare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "midareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "midarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "midareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "midarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "midarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "midaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "midaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "midarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "midarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "midareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "midaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "midareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "midarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "midarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みだれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "乱(みだ)れる • (midareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 乱(みだ)れ (midare), past 乱(みだ)れた (midareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "ja:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be confused, to be disordered"
],
"id": "en-乱れる-ja-verb-pOjd4pOY",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みだれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲida̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "乱れる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みだれる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*mintar-a-",
"sort": "みだれる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *mintar-a-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "乱りゆん",
"tr": "njariyun"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 乱りゆん (njariyun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "みだら",
"2": "みだら",
"3": "obscene, indecent"
},
"expansion": "みだら (midara, “obscene, indecent”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乱す",
"2": "みだす",
"3": "to disturb"
},
"expansion": "乱(みだ)す (midasu, “to disturb”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "乱りに",
"2": "みだり に",
"3": "haphazardly, randomly"
},
"expansion": "乱(みだ)りに (midari ni, “haphazardly, randomly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *mintar-a-. Cognate with Okinawan 乱りゆん (njariyun).\nCompare みだら (midara, “obscene, indecent”), 乱(みだ)す (midasu, “to disturb”), and 乱(みだ)りに (midari ni, “haphazardly, randomly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱れる",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "midareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れ",
"roman": "midare",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れた",
"roman": "midareta",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "乱れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "midare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "midareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "midarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "midareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "midarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "midarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "midaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "midaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "midarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "midarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "midareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "midarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "midaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "midareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "midarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱れれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みだれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "midarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みだれる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "乱(みだ)れる • (midareru) intransitive ichidan (stem 乱(みだ)れ (midare), past 乱(みだ)れた (midareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Mind"
],
"glosses": [
"to be confused, to be disordered"
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
],
[
"disordered",
"disordered"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みだれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲida̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "乱れる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乱れる meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"乱れる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱れる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.