"紆" meaning in All languages combined

See 紆 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /y⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /u³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /u⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /y⁵⁵/, /jyː⁵⁵/, /u⁴⁴/, /u³³/, /u⁴⁴/, /u⁴⁴/, /u⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yū [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], u, yū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yū [Mandarin, Yale], iu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], yū [Cantonese, Yale], jy¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], u [Hokkien, POJ], u [Hokkien, Tai-lo], w [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], 'ju [Middle-Chinese], /*qʷ(r)a/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qʷa/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qʷa}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa), {{m|zh|糸//||silk|tr=-}} 糸 (“silk”), {{m|zh|于//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ɢʷa</span>}} 于 (OC *ɢʷa), {{Han compound|糸|于|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=silk}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 紆
  1. winding; tortuous; twisting and turning
    Sense id: en-紆-zh-character-STLg7Xs9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 57 9 21 3 9
  2. depressed; downcast
    Sense id: en-紆-zh-character-KPQdf8MQ
  3. to entwine; to wind around; to encircle
    Sense id: en-紆-zh-character-XpVhLLUx
  4. to hang; to wear
    Sense id: en-紆-zh-character-ysMg4GvM
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-紆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 曲折縈紆 (qūzhéyíngyū), 曲折萦纡 (qūzhéyíngyū), 盤紆 (pányū), 盘纡 (pányū), 紆尊降貴 (yūzūnjiàngguì), 纡尊降贵 (yūzūnjiàngguì), 紆徐, 纡徐, 紆曲, 纡曲, 紆朱懷金, 纡朱怀金, 紆行, 纡行, 紆軫, 纡轸, 紆轡, 纡辔, 紆迴 (yūhuí), 纡回 (yūhuí), 紆青拖紫, 纡青拖紫, 紆餘, 纡余, 紆體, 纡体, 紆鬱, 纡郁, 縈紆 (yíngyū), 萦纡 (yíngyū), 降貴紆尊, 降贵纡尊, 鬱紆, 郁纡

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), u [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 紆 (MC 'ju). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=う}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|紆}} 紆 (MC 'ju) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|う}} 紆(う) • (u)
  1. roundabout Related terms: (u) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-紆-ja-affix-dcfXGE2T Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 100 0

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-紆-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: u [romanization], [hangeul], u [revised], u [McCune-Reischauer], wu [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=우|tr=u}} 紆 • (u), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=우|mr=u|rv=u|y=wu}} 紆 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 120 [radical], 糸+3 [radical], 9 [strokes], 女火一木 [cangjie-input], 2194₀ [four-corner], ⿰糹于 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=03|canj=VFMD|four=21940|ids=⿰糹于|rad=糸|rn=120|sn=9}} 紆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一木 (VFMD), four-corner 2194₀, composition ⿰糹于)
  1. bend, turn, twist
    Sense id: en-紆-mul-character-Na4ypeuK
  2. distort
    Sense id: en-紆-mul-character-PY4c97eT Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 100

Download JSON data for 紆 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "纡"
          },
          "expansion": "纡",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "纡"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "120",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糸+3",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "女火一木",
      "roman": "VFMD",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2194₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰糹于",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "03",
        "canj": "VFMD",
        "four": "21940",
        "ids": "⿰糹于",
        "rad": "糸",
        "rn": "120",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一木 (VFMD), four-corner 2194₀, composition ⿰糹于)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, turn, twist"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-mul-character-Na4ypeuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distort"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-mul-character-PY4c97eT",
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折縈紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折萦纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pányū",
      "word": "盤紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pányū",
      "word": "盘纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
      "word": "紆尊降貴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
      "word": "纡尊降贵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆徐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡徐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆朱懷金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡朱怀金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆軫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡轸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆轡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡辔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "word": "紆迴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "word": "纡回"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆青拖紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡青拖紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆餘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡余"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "紆鬱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纡郁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyū",
      "word": "縈紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yíngyū",
      "word": "萦纡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降貴紆尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "降贵纡尊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鬱紆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郁纡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qʷa"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "于//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɢʷa</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "于",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 9 21 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-zh-character-STLg7Xs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twisting and turning",
          "twisting and turning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; downcast"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-zh-character-KPQdf8MQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entwine; to wind around; to encircle"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-zh-character-XpVhLLUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "entwine",
          "entwine"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang; to wear"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-zh-character-ysMg4GvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷ(r)a/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷ(r)a/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紆"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 (MC 'ju)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紆 (MC 'ju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紆",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "紆(う) • (u)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roundabout"
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-ja-affix-dcfXGE2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "roundabout",
          "roundabout"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "u",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "迂",
              "う"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "迂"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "우",
        "tr": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 • (u)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "우",
        "mr": "u",
        "rv": "u",
        "y": "wu"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-紆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折縈紆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qūzhéyíngyū",
      "word": "曲折萦纡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pányū",
      "word": "盤紆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pányū",
      "word": "盘纡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
      "word": "紆尊降貴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūzūnjiàngguì",
      "word": "纡尊降贵"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆徐"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡徐"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡曲"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆朱懷金"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡朱怀金"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆行"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡行"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆軫"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡轸"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆轡"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡辔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "word": "紆迴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūhuí",
      "word": "纡回"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆青拖紫"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡青拖紫"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆餘"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡余"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆體"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡体"
    },
    {
      "word": "紆鬱"
    },
    {
      "word": "纡郁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyū",
      "word": "縈紆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyū",
      "word": "萦纡"
    },
    {
      "word": "降貴紆尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "降贵纡尊"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬱紆"
    },
    {
      "word": "郁纡"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qʷa"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糸 (“silk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "于//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ɢʷa</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糸",
        "2": "于",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʷa) : semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "紆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winding; tortuous; twisting and turning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winding",
          "winding"
        ],
        [
          "tortuous",
          "tortuous"
        ],
        [
          "twisting and turning",
          "twisting and turning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "depressed; downcast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "downcast",
          "downcast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entwine; to wind around; to encircle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entwine",
          "entwine"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "encircle",
          "encircle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hang; to wear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "w"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ju"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷ(r)a/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qʷa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷ(r)a/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qʷa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紆",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紆",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "紆"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 (MC 'ju)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 紆 (MC 'ju).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紆",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紆",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "う"
      },
      "expansion": "紆(う) • (u)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "u",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "迂",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "迂"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roundabout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roundabout",
          "roundabout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "우",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wu",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "우",
        "tr": "u"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 • (u)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "우",
        "mr": "u",
        "rv": "u",
        "y": "wu"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "纡"
          },
          "expansion": "纡",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "纡"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "120",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "糸+3",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "女火一木",
      "roman": "VFMD",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2194₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰糹于",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "03",
        "canj": "VFMD",
        "four": "21940",
        "ids": "⿰糹于",
        "rad": "糸",
        "rn": "120",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "紆 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一木 (VFMD), four-corner 2194₀, composition ⿰糹于)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bend, turn, twist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distort",
          "distort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "紆"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "紆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "紆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "紆"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "紆",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紆"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "紆",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.