"糾" meaning in All languages combined

See 糾 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɐu̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kieu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kiu²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiu²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiu¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiu²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiu³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/, /kɐu̯³⁵/, /tɐu̯³⁵/, /kieu³³/, /kiu²¹/, /kiu⁴¹/, /kiu²¹/, /kiu¹¹/, /kiu²¹/, /kiu³⁵/, /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/, /t͡ɕʏ⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕiø³³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: jiū [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄐㄧㄡˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dau² [Cantonese, Jyutping], giēu, kiù [Hokkien, POJ], giu⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ciau, ¹cieu, jiū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyōu [Mandarin, Yale], jiou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзю [Mandarin, Palladius], czju [Mandarin, Palladius], jiǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiǒu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyǒu [Mandarin, Yale], jeou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], gáu [Cantonese, Yale], dáu [Cantonese, Yale], gau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dau² [Cantonese, Pinyin], geo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], deo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], giēu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiŭ [POJ, Teochew], ¹ciau [Wu], ciau^平 [Wu], ¹jiau [Wu], /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/ [Wu], ¹cieu [Wu], cieu^平 [Wu], /t͡ɕʏ⁴⁴/ [Wu], /t͡ɕiø³³⁴/ [Wu], kjiwX [Middle-Chinese], /*kiwʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kɯw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*krɯwʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”). Originally written 丩. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=y|pron=OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ), {{m|zh|丩//||to entangle|tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kɯw, *krɯw</span>}} 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”), {{m|zh|糸//|糹|silk|tr=-}} 糹/纟 (“silk”), {{Han compound|丩|糸|alt2=糹|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|nocap=y|t1=to entangle|t2=silk}} phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”), {{zh-l|*丩}} 丩 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 糾
  1. to investigate; to inspect
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-xdsZQXR6
  2. to correct
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-RQT2AZoK
  3. to entwine; to wind
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-fo9mi6Cx
  4. to gather; to amass; to assemble
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-3zhXKDsw
  5. to inform against; to inform on
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-Yz8Q7UsO Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 7 21 7 45 3 2 13 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 4 23 7 39 7 4 14
  6. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.) Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-ejid1y1K Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
  7. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.) Tags: Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien, specifically Synonyms (to contract, to shrink due to absorbing water, to become skinny): (jiū) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-f7S51F0H Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien Disambiguation of 'to contract, to shrink due to absorbing water, to become skinny': 0 1 0 1 1 24 54 17
  8. (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason) Tags: Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien, specifically
    Sense id: en-糾-zh-character-QdDCe4w8 Categories (other): Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 勞資糾紛, 劳资纠纷, 桃色糾紛, 桃色纠纷, 猛糾, 猛纠, 矜糾收繚, 矜纠收缭, 糾合 (jiūhé), 纠合 (jiūhé), 糾察 (jiūchá), 纠察 (jiūchá), 糾察隊, 纠察队, 糾布, 纠布, 糾帶, 纠带, 糾彈, 纠弹, 糾心, 纠心, 糾正 (jiūzhèng), 纠正 (jiūzhèng), 糾正權, 纠正权, 糾水, 纠水, 糾眾, 纠众, 糾筋, 纠筋, 糾簡, 纠简, 糾糾 (jiūjiū), 纠纠 (jiūjiū), 糾紗, 纠纱, 糾紛 (jiūfēn), 纠纷 (jiūfēn), 糾紙, 纠纸, 糾絞, 纠绞, 糾結 (jiūjié), 纠结 (jiūjié), 糾繆繩違, 纠缪绳违, 糾繩, 纠绳, 糾纏 (jiūchán), 纠缠 (jiūchán), 糾纏不清, 纠缠不清, 糾腸, 纠肠, 糾腸糾肚, 纠肠纠肚, 糾舉, 纠举, 糾舉權, 纠举权, 糾葛 (jiūgé), 纠葛 (jiūgé), 糾蓼, 纠蓼, 糾集 (jiūjí), 纠集 (jiūjí), 繚糾, 缭纠, 繩愆糾謬, 绳愆纠谬, 雄糾糾 (xióngjiūjiū), 雄纠纠 (xióngjiūjiū), 黝糾, 黝纠

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. twist, ask, investigate, verify Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 꼴 규 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 糾 (MC kjiwX). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|糾|id=1}} 糾 (MC kjiwX) Head templates: {{ko-hanja|꼬다|꼴|규}} 糾 (eumhun 꼴 규 (kkol gyu))
  1. Hanja form of 규 (“twist, writhe”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: twist, writhe)
    Sense id: en-糾-ko-character-1PAikbnu Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
  2. Hanja form of 규 (“investigate, inspect”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: investigate, inspect)
    Sense id: en-糾-ko-character-8ow4Xefc Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 규명 (gyumyeong) (alt: 糾明) (english: investigation), 규문 (gyumun) (alt: 糾問) (english: arraignment), 규탄 (gyutan) (alt: 糾彈) (english: denunciation), 규합 (gyuhap) (alt: 糾合) (english: rally, gather)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 糾 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+2 in Chinese, 糸+3 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰糹丩)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 糾 meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "糾 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+2 in Chinese, 糸+3 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰糹丩)"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-mul-character-4QT0QHEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "糹",
          "糹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丩",
          "丩#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勞資糾紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劳资纠纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桃色糾紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桃色纠纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猛糾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猛纠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜糾收繚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "矜纠收缭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūhé",
      "word": "糾合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūhé",
      "word": "纠合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchá",
      "word": "糾察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchá",
      "word": "纠察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾察隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠察队"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠布"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾彈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠弹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūzhèng",
      "word": "糾正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūzhèng",
      "word": "纠正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾正權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠正权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾眾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠众"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjiū",
      "word": "糾糾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjiū",
      "word": "纠纠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾紗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠纱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾絞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠绞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjié",
      "word": "糾結"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjié",
      "word": "纠结"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾繆繩違"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠缪绳违"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾繩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠绳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "糾纏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "纠缠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾纏不清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠缠不清"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾腸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠肠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾腸糾肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠肠纠肚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾舉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠举"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾舉權"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠举权"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūgé",
      "word": "糾葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūgé",
      "word": "纠葛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "糾蓼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纠蓼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjí",
      "word": "糾集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiūjí",
      "word": "纠集"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繚糾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缭纠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "繩愆糾謬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "绳愆纠谬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngjiūjiū",
      "word": "雄糾糾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xióngjiūjiū",
      "word": "雄纠纠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黝糾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黝纠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "丩//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to entangle",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯw, *krɯw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "糹",
        "4": "silk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糹/纟 (“silk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丩",
        "2": "糸",
        "alt2": "糹",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "to entangle",
        "t2": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*丩"
      },
      "expansion": "丩",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”). Originally written 丩.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "糾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate; to inspect"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-xdsZQXR6",
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to correct"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-RQT2AZoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entwine; to wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-fo9mi6Cx",
      "links": [
        [
          "entwine",
          "entwine"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to amass; to assemble"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-3zhXKDsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 21 7 45 3 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 23 7 39 7 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inform against; to inform on"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-Yz8Q7UsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-ejid1y1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-f7S51F0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 0 1 1 24 54 17",
          "roman": "jiū",
          "sense": "to contract, to shrink due to absorbing water, to become skinny",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "勼"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason)"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-zh-character-QdDCe4w8",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "contracted",
          "contracted"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiø³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjiwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kiwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiø³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kiwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twist, ask, investigate, verify"
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-ja-character-a7tWSR99",
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "糾明",
      "english": "investigation",
      "roman": "gyumyeong",
      "word": "규명"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "糾問",
      "english": "arraignment",
      "roman": "gyumun",
      "word": "규문"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "糾彈",
      "english": "denunciation",
      "roman": "gyutan",
      "word": "규탄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "糾合",
      "english": "rally, gather",
      "roman": "gyuhap",
      "word": "규합"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "糾 (MC kjiwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 糾 (MC kjiwX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꼴 규",
      "roman": "kkol gyu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꼬다",
        "2": "꼴",
        "3": "규"
      },
      "expansion": "糾 (eumhun 꼴 규 (kkol gyu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "twist, writhe",
          "word": "규"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 규 (“twist, writhe”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-ko-character-1PAikbnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "규",
          "규#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "investigate, inspect",
          "word": "규"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 규 (“investigate, inspect”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-糾-ko-character-8ow4Xefc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "규",
          "규#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "勞資糾紛"
    },
    {
      "word": "劳资纠纷"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃色糾紛"
    },
    {
      "word": "桃色纠纷"
    },
    {
      "word": "猛糾"
    },
    {
      "word": "猛纠"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜糾收繚"
    },
    {
      "word": "矜纠收缭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūhé",
      "word": "糾合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūhé",
      "word": "纠合"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchá",
      "word": "糾察"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchá",
      "word": "纠察"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾察隊"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠察队"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾布"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠布"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾帶"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠带"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾彈"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠弹"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾心"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠心"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūzhèng",
      "word": "糾正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūzhèng",
      "word": "纠正"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾正權"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠正权"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾水"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠水"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾眾"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠众"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjiū",
      "word": "糾糾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjiū",
      "word": "纠纠"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾紗"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠纱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "word": "糾紛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūfēn",
      "word": "纠纷"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾絞"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠绞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjié",
      "word": "糾結"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjié",
      "word": "纠结"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾繆繩違"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠缪绳违"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾繩"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠绳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "糾纏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūchán",
      "word": "纠缠"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾纏不清"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠缠不清"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾腸"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠肠"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾腸糾肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠肠纠肚"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾舉"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠举"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾舉權"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠举权"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūgé",
      "word": "糾葛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūgé",
      "word": "纠葛"
    },
    {
      "word": "糾蓼"
    },
    {
      "word": "纠蓼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjí",
      "word": "糾集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiūjí",
      "word": "纠集"
    },
    {
      "word": "繚糾"
    },
    {
      "word": "缭纠"
    },
    {
      "word": "繩愆糾謬"
    },
    {
      "word": "绳愆纠谬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngjiūjiū",
      "word": "雄糾糾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xióngjiūjiū",
      "word": "雄纠纠"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝糾"
    },
    {
      "word": "黝纠"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "y",
        "pron": "OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "丩//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to entangle",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯw, *krɯw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "糸//",
        "3": "糹",
        "4": "silk",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "糹/纟 (“silk”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "丩",
        "2": "糸",
        "alt2": "糹",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "nocap": "y",
        "t1": "to entangle",
        "t2": "silk"
      },
      "expansion": "phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*丩"
      },
      "expansion": "丩",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kɯw, *krɯwʔ) : phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw, “to entangle”) + semantic 糹/纟 (“silk”). Originally written 丩.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "糾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate; to inspect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to correct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to entwine; to wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entwine",
          "entwine"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to amass; to assemble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inform against; to inform on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "taut",
          "taut"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to contract; to shrink; to tense; to taut (of muscles, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to shrink due to absorbing water (of cloth, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Xiamen Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "skinny",
          "skinny"
        ],
        [
          "contracted",
          "contracted"
        ],
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, specifically) to become skinny, contracted, or disappear (caused by some reason)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien",
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄡˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giēu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹cieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyǒu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jeou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giēu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹cieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiø³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjiwX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kiwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kɯw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*krɯwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kieu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʏ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiø³³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kiwʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kɯw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*krɯwʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiū",
      "sense": "to contract, to shrink due to absorbing water, to become skinny",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "勼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading きゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading きう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading あざな-う",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-す",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 糾",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twist, ask, investigate, verify"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "verify",
          "verify"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "糾明",
      "english": "investigation",
      "roman": "gyumyeong",
      "word": "규명"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糾問",
      "english": "arraignment",
      "roman": "gyumun",
      "word": "규문"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糾彈",
      "english": "denunciation",
      "roman": "gyutan",
      "word": "규탄"
    },
    {
      "alt": "糾合",
      "english": "rally, gather",
      "roman": "gyuhap",
      "word": "규합"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "糾",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "糾 (MC kjiwX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 糾 (MC kjiwX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "꼴 규",
      "roman": "kkol gyu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "꼬다",
        "2": "꼴",
        "3": "규"
      },
      "expansion": "糾 (eumhun 꼴 규 (kkol gyu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "twist, writhe",
          "word": "규"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 규 (“twist, writhe”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "규",
          "규#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "writhe",
          "writhe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "investigate, inspect",
          "word": "규"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 규 (“investigate, inspect”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "규",
          "규#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "inspect",
          "inspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "糾 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+2 in Chinese, 糸+3 in Japanese, 8 strokes in Chinese, 9 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 女火女中 (VFVL), four-corner 2290₀, composition ⿰糹丩)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "糹",
          "糹#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丩",
          "丩#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "糾"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou, Hangzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "糾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "糾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.