See 簿記 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 簿記 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "簿記",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "zh:Accounting",
"parents": [
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
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"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"id": "en-簿記-zh-noun-GV2kQbeh",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "zh:Accounting",
"parents": [
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "zh:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
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"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ledger; book"
],
"id": "en-簿記-zh-noun-2qdTq4vz",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) ledger; book"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "buhjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "буцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "buczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phōo-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoxkix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "bookkeeping"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping",
"name": "psm"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "簿記の語源について",
"4": "A Historical Study of the Word \"Bookkeeping\" in Japan",
"tr": "Boki no Gengo ni Tsuite"
},
"expansion": "簿記の語源について (Boki no Gengo ni Tsuite, “A Historical Study of the Word \"Bookkeeping\" in Japan”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": ":w:ja:西川孝治郎",
"tr": "Nishikawa Kojiro"
},
"expansion": ":w:ja:西川孝治郎 (Nishikawa Kojiro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
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"4": "Mita Business Review",
"tr": "Mita Shōgaku Kenkyū"
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"expansion": "三田商学研究 (Mita Shōgaku Kenkyū, “Mita Business Review”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "銀行簿記精法",
"tr": "Ginkō Boki Seihō"
},
"expansion": "銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping.\nFirst attested in the early 1870s, possibly as early as 1869. May have been coined during translation into Japanese of various accounting references, notably the 1873 translation of Alexander Allan Shand's work Detailed Accounts of Bank Book-Keeping into Japanese as the 銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "簿記",
"ruby": [
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"1": "ぼき"
},
"expansion": "簿(ぼ)記(き) • (boki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "ja:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"roman": "fukushiki boki",
"ruby": [
[
"複式簿記",
"ふくしきぼき"
]
],
"word": "複式簿記"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"id": "en-簿記-ja-noun-GV2kQbeh",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Allan Shand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
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"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Books"
],
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "簿記",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"links": [
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"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"ledger; book"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"ledger",
"ledger"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) ledger; book"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bùjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pu⁴-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bù-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "buhjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "буцзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "buczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phō͘-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phōo-kì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoxkix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻²² ki⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ²²⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻¹¹ ki¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔ³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "double-entry bookkeeping",
"roman": "fukushiki boki",
"ruby": [
[
"複式簿記",
"ふくしきぼき"
]
],
"word": "複式簿記"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "bookkeeping"
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"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping",
"name": "psm"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "簿記の語源について",
"4": "A Historical Study of the Word \"Bookkeeping\" in Japan",
"tr": "Boki no Gengo ni Tsuite"
},
"expansion": "簿記の語源について (Boki no Gengo ni Tsuite, “A Historical Study of the Word \"Bookkeeping\" in Japan”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": ":w:ja:西川孝治郎",
"tr": "Nishikawa Kojiro"
},
"expansion": ":w:ja:西川孝治郎 (Nishikawa Kojiro)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "三田商学研究",
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"expansion": "三田商学研究 (Mita Shōgaku Kenkyū, “Mita Business Review”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "銀行簿記精法",
"tr": "Ginkō Boki Seihō"
},
"expansion": "銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of English bookkeeping.\nFirst attested in the early 1870s, possibly as early as 1869. May have been coined during translation into Japanese of various accounting references, notably the 1873 translation of Alexander Allan Shand's work Detailed Accounts of Bank Book-Keeping into Japanese as the 銀行簿記精法 (Ginkō Boki Seihō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "簿記",
"ruby": [
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "boki",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼき"
},
"expansion": "簿(ぼ)記(き) • (boki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"bookkeeping"
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
],
[
"bookkeeping",
"bookkeeping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) bookkeeping"
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Alexander Allan Shand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"other": "ぼき"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "簿記"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"簿記"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "簿記",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.