See 算盤 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 算盤 meaning in All languages combined (22.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
"word": "如意算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
"word": "如意算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "小算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打大算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打大算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打如意算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打如意算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打小算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打小算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打打算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打打算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ suànpán",
"word": "打算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dǎ suànpán",
"word": "打算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打細算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打细算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打鐵算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打铁算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "撥算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "拨算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "沒算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "没算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànpánzǐ",
"word": "算盤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànpánzǐ",
"word": "算盘子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànpánzǐr",
"word": "算盤子兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànpánzǐr",
"word": "算盘子儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànpánzhū",
"word": "算盤珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suànpánzhū",
"word": "算盘珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "算盤珠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "算盘珠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鐵算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "铁算盘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬼算盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "鬼算盘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "suansbaanz",
"3": "suansbeanz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suanpan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: suanpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: suanpan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "duixbhuas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算盤",
"2": "そろばん"
},
"expansion": "算盤(そろばん) (soroban)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 算盤(そろばん) (soroban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sempoa",
"3": "sepua",
"4": "cepua",
"5": "suipoa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сампин"
},
"expansion": "сампин (sampin)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan) / сампин (sampin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "suenqbuenz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "算盤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "zh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"id": "en-算盤-zh-noun-gNoivyYj",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) abacus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plan; plan of action; master plan"
],
"id": "en-算盤-zh-noun-UYszj1AI",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"master plan",
"master plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) plan; plan of action; master plan"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴ pan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суанпан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suanpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg-pôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sùiⁿ-pôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³ buan⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴-pʻan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swàn-pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suann.parn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суаньпань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹpanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanpan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun pùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun pún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son panˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰxæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg-puânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngrpvoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suìnn-puânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svuie'pvoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng puâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^去 boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²soe-boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰxæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "算盤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そろばん",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abacus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "羅葡日対訳辞書",
"4": "Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary",
"tr": "Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho"
},
"expansion": "羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"pos": "literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later",
"tr": "tōon"
},
"expansion": "唐音 (tōon, literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "算"
},
"expansion": "算",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "算盤",
"tr": "soroban"
},
"expansion": "算盤 (soroban)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そろそろ",
"2": "",
"3": "quietly and calmly"
},
"expansion": "そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そろり"
},
"expansion": "そろり (sorori)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そろっと",
"2": "",
"3": "quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly"
},
"expansion": "そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "揃う",
"3": "",
"4": "to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together",
"tr": "sorou"
},
"expansion": "揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "三羅盤"
},
"expansion": "三羅盤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smooth, gliding, sliding"
},
"expansion": "smooth, gliding, sliding",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading soroban in the 1595 trilingual Latin-Portuguese-Japanese dictionary Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, Ac Iaponicum, also 羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”) based on work originally by Ambrogio Calepino, corroborated in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nJapanese sources generally describe the soroban reading as a shift or corruption from the reading swanpan, the 唐音 (tōon, literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later) for the kanji spelling. However, this is problematic on phonological grounds:\n* There is no known phonological process whereby swan would become soro in Japanese.\n* Middle Chinese swan consistently became Japanese san in all other known instances of the Chinese reading swan for any kanji character.\n* The character 算 appearing as the first character in 算盤 (soroban) is also read as san, and san is similarly listed as a synonym for soroban in the 1595 dictionary entry.\nAn alternative, albeit speculative, explanation is that this soro- is some other morpheme unrelated to the Chinese. If so, this might be native root soro-, as seen in adverb そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”), そろり (sorori) and そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”), verb 揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”).\nNotably, this term appears historically with the alternative kanji spelling 三羅盤. Given the expected Japanese readings of these characters, this may have been read as saraban. Root sara- -- and also root suru- -- also appear in various terms related to senses of smooth, gliding, sliding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "算盤",
"ruby": [
[
"算",
"そろ"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soroban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そろばん"
},
"expansion": "算(そろ)盤(ばん) • (soroban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "soroban'uranai",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤占",
"そろばんうらな"
]
],
"word": "算盤占い"
},
{
"roman": "soroban ga au",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "算盤が合う"
},
{
"roman": "soroban ga motenai",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "算盤が持てない"
},
{
"roman": "sorobankanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤勘定",
"そろばんかんじょう"
]
],
"word": "算盤勘定"
},
{
"roman": "sorobangi",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤木",
"そろばんぎ"
]
],
"word": "算盤木"
},
{
"roman": "sorobansade",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤桟手",
"そろばんさで"
]
],
"word": "算盤桟手"
},
{
"roman": "sorobanshibori",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤絞",
"そろばんしぼ"
]
],
"word": "算盤絞り"
},
{
"roman": "sorobanzuku",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤尽",
"そろばんず"
]
],
"word": "算盤尽く"
},
{
"roman": "sorobanzeme",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤責",
"そろばんぜ"
]
],
"word": "算盤責め"
},
{
"roman": "sorobandakai",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤高",
"そろばんだか"
]
],
"word": "算盤高い"
},
{
"roman": "sorobandama",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤玉",
"そろばんだま"
]
],
"word": "算盤玉"
},
{
"roman": "soroban no tama wa zure",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "算盤の玉はずれ"
},
{
"roman": "soroban o oku",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"置",
"お"
]
],
"word": "算盤を置く"
},
{
"roman": "soroban o hajiku",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"弾",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "算盤を弾く"
},
{
"roman": "soroban o makura ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "算盤を枕にする"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "calculate in base-6 using one's hands as an abacus",
"roman": "te o soroban to shite roku-shinhō de keisan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"六進法",
"ろくしんほう"
],
[
"計算",
"けいさん"
]
],
"text": "手を算盤として六進法で計算する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abacus"
],
"id": "en-算盤-ja-noun--Boanrqc",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an abacus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そろばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾo̞bã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ambrogio Calepino",
"Daijisen",
"Muromachi period",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shogakukan",
"Tang dynasty",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"算盤"
],
"word": "算盤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "算盤",
"tr": "sanban"
},
"expansion": "算盤 (sanban)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算盤",
"2": "算盤 (sanban)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さんばん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算盤",
"2": "abacus",
"lit": "calculation + board, grid"
},
"expansion": "算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”). Compare modern Min Nan reading sǹg-pôaⁿ, Mandarin suànpán.\nJapanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading sanban to a text from 1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "算盤",
"ruby": [
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さんばん",
"roman": "sanban",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんばん",
"hhira": "さんばん"
},
"expansion": "算(さん)盤(ばん) • (sanban) ^(←さんばん (sanban)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 49 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
],
"id": "en-算盤-ja-noun-J9pf7uqJ",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"和算",
"和算#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ja:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abacus"
],
"id": "en-算盤-ja-noun--Boanrqc1",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an abacus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "算盤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
"word": "如意算盤"
},
{
"roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
"word": "如意算盘"
},
{
"word": "小算盤"
},
{
"word": "小算盘"
},
{
"word": "打大算盤"
},
{
"word": "打大算盘"
},
{
"word": "打如意算盤"
},
{
"word": "打如意算盘"
},
{
"word": "打小算盤"
},
{
"word": "打小算盘"
},
{
"word": "打打算盤"
},
{
"word": "打打算盘"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ suànpán",
"word": "打算盤"
},
{
"roman": "dǎ suànpán",
"word": "打算盘"
},
{
"word": "打細算盤"
},
{
"word": "打细算盘"
},
{
"word": "打鐵算盤"
},
{
"word": "打铁算盘"
},
{
"word": "撥算盤"
},
{
"word": "拨算盘"
},
{
"word": "沒算盤"
},
{
"word": "没算盘"
},
{
"roman": "suànpánzǐ",
"word": "算盤子"
},
{
"roman": "suànpánzǐ",
"word": "算盘子"
},
{
"roman": "suànpánzǐr",
"word": "算盤子兒"
},
{
"roman": "suànpánzǐr",
"word": "算盘子儿"
},
{
"roman": "suànpánzhū",
"word": "算盤珠"
},
{
"roman": "suànpánzhū",
"word": "算盘珠"
},
{
"word": "算盤珠子"
},
{
"word": "算盘珠子"
},
{
"word": "鐵算盤"
},
{
"word": "铁算盘"
},
{
"word": "鬼算盤"
},
{
"word": "鬼算盘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "suansbaanz",
"3": "suansbeanz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suanpan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: suanpan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: suanpan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "duixbhuas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算盤",
"2": "そろばん"
},
"expansion": "算盤(そろばん) (soroban)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 算盤(そろばん) (soroban)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sempoa",
"3": "sepua",
"4": "cepua",
"5": "suipoa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "сампин"
},
"expansion": "сампин (sampin)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan) / сампин (sampin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "suenqbuenz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "算盤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) abacus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plan; plan of action; master plan"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"master plan",
"master plan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) plan; plan of action; master plan"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴ pan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "суанпан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suanpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg-pôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sùiⁿ-pôaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "seng³ buan⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suànpån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan⁴-pʻan⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swàn-pan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suann.parn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суаньпань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹpanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanpan"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun pùhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syun pún"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³ pun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun³ pun⁴⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son-phàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son panˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰxæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sǹg-puânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sngrpvoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tainan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "suìnn-puânn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "svuie'pvoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng puâⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "soe^去 boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²soe-boe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰxæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "算盤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "soroban'uranai",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤占",
"そろばんうらな"
]
],
"word": "算盤占い"
},
{
"roman": "soroban ga au",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "算盤が合う"
},
{
"roman": "soroban ga motenai",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "算盤が持てない"
},
{
"roman": "sorobankanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤勘定",
"そろばんかんじょう"
]
],
"word": "算盤勘定"
},
{
"roman": "sorobangi",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤木",
"そろばんぎ"
]
],
"word": "算盤木"
},
{
"roman": "sorobansade",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤桟手",
"そろばんさで"
]
],
"word": "算盤桟手"
},
{
"roman": "sorobanshibori",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤絞",
"そろばんしぼ"
]
],
"word": "算盤絞り"
},
{
"roman": "sorobanzuku",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤尽",
"そろばんず"
]
],
"word": "算盤尽く"
},
{
"roman": "sorobanzeme",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤責",
"そろばんぜ"
]
],
"word": "算盤責め"
},
{
"roman": "sorobandakai",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤高",
"そろばんだか"
]
],
"word": "算盤高い"
},
{
"roman": "sorobandama",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤玉",
"そろばんだま"
]
],
"word": "算盤玉"
},
{
"roman": "soroban no tama wa zure",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "算盤の玉はずれ"
},
{
"roman": "soroban o oku",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"置",
"お"
]
],
"word": "算盤を置く"
},
{
"roman": "soroban o hajiku",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"弾",
"はじ"
]
],
"word": "算盤を弾く"
},
{
"roman": "soroban o makura ni suru",
"ruby": [
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "算盤を枕にする"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そろばん",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Abacus"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "羅葡日対訳辞書",
"4": "Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary",
"tr": "Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho"
},
"expansion": "羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "唐音",
"pos": "literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later",
"tr": "tōon"
},
"expansion": "唐音 (tōon, literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "算"
},
"expansion": "算",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "算盤",
"tr": "soroban"
},
"expansion": "算盤 (soroban)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そろそろ",
"2": "",
"3": "quietly and calmly"
},
"expansion": "そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そろり"
},
"expansion": "そろり (sorori)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "そろっと",
"2": "",
"3": "quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly"
},
"expansion": "そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "揃う",
"3": "",
"4": "to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together",
"tr": "sorou"
},
"expansion": "揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "三羅盤"
},
"expansion": "三羅盤",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smooth, gliding, sliding"
},
"expansion": "smooth, gliding, sliding",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Japanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading soroban in the 1595 trilingual Latin-Portuguese-Japanese dictionary Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, Ac Iaponicum, also 羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”) based on work originally by Ambrogio Calepino, corroborated in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nJapanese sources generally describe the soroban reading as a shift or corruption from the reading swanpan, the 唐音 (tōon, literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later) for the kanji spelling. However, this is problematic on phonological grounds:\n* There is no known phonological process whereby swan would become soro in Japanese.\n* Middle Chinese swan consistently became Japanese san in all other known instances of the Chinese reading swan for any kanji character.\n* The character 算 appearing as the first character in 算盤 (soroban) is also read as san, and san is similarly listed as a synonym for soroban in the 1595 dictionary entry.\nAn alternative, albeit speculative, explanation is that this soro- is some other morpheme unrelated to the Chinese. If so, this might be native root soro-, as seen in adverb そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”), そろり (sorori) and そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”), verb 揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”).\nNotably, this term appears historically with the alternative kanji spelling 三羅盤. Given the expected Japanese readings of these characters, this may have been read as saraban. Root sara- -- and also root suru- -- also appear in various terms related to senses of smooth, gliding, sliding.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "算盤",
"ruby": [
[
"算",
"そろ"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soroban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そろばん"
},
"expansion": "算(そろ)盤(ばん) • (soroban)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "calculate in base-6 using one's hands as an abacus",
"roman": "te o soroban to shite roku-shinhō de keisan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"算盤",
"そろばん"
],
[
"六進法",
"ろくしんほう"
],
[
"計算",
"けいさん"
]
],
"text": "手を算盤として六進法で計算する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an abacus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そろばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɾo̞bã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ambrogio Calepino",
"Daijisen",
"Muromachi period",
"Nippo Jisho",
"Shogakukan",
"Tang dynasty",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明",
"算盤"
],
"word": "算盤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "算盤",
"tr": "sanban"
},
"expansion": "算盤 (sanban)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算盤",
"2": "算盤 (sanban)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さんばん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "算盤",
"2": "abacus",
"lit": "calculation + board, grid"
},
"expansion": "算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”). Compare modern Min Nan reading sǹg-pôaⁿ, Mandarin suànpán.\nJapanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading sanban to a text from 1688.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "算盤",
"ruby": [
[
"算",
"さん"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さんばん",
"roman": "sanban",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんばん",
"hhira": "さんばん"
},
"expansion": "算(さん)盤(ばん) • (sanban) ^(←さんばん (sanban)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"和算",
"和算#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"an abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) an abacus"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんばん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Muromachi period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "算盤"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"算盤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "算盤",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.