"算盤" meaning in All languages combined

See 算盤 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /suã⁵⁵ pʰã/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /søn³² pʰun²¹⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Lukang], /sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Tainan, Xiamen], /suĩ²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Singapore], /suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/ [Hokkien, Penang], /suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Yilan], /sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɬun⁵⁵ pun²¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Southern-Pinghua], /sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/, /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/, /suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/, /suã⁵⁵ pʰã/, /suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/, /syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/, /søn³² pʰun²¹⁻³⁵/, /ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/, /sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/, /son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/, /son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/, /sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/, /suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/, /souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/, /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/, /sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/, /sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/, /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/, /sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/, /sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/, /sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/, /suĩ²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/, /suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/, /suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/, /suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/, /sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/, /ɬun⁵⁵ pun²¹/, /sø³³ bø⁴⁴/, /sø⁴² bie⁵⁵/, /sø⁵² bø³³/, /szʷõ³⁴ buõ⁵³/, /sø⁵⁵ bũ³³/, /sɤ³³ bɤ¹⁴/, /sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: suànpán [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], suan⁴ pan² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], suānpan [Mandarin, Xi'an], суанпан [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], suanpan [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III-I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], syun³ pun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], soen³ pun⁴⁻² [Cantonese, Dongguan], lhon¹ pon³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], son⁴ pon [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], son-phàn [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], son^ˇ pan [Hailu, Hakka], son⁴ pan² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], suan³ pan¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sáung-buàng, sǹg-pôaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sùiⁿ-pôaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], seng³ buan⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], slun³ bun⁴, ⁵soe-boe₆, ⁵soe-bie₂, ⁵soe-boe₂, ⁵suon-buon₂, ⁵soe-bun₂, sonn⁴ bonn², suànpán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], suànpan [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], suànpån [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], suan⁴-pʻan⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], swàn-pan [Mandarin, Yale], suann.parn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], суаньпань [Mandarin, Palladius], suanʹpanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], suanpan [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], suānpan [Mandarin], syun³ pun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], syun pùhn [Cantonese, Yale], syn³ pun⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xun³ pun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], soen³ pun⁴⁻² [Cantonese], lhon¹ pon³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], son⁴ pon [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], son-phàn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], son^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], panˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], son⁴ pan² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], son^ˇ pan [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], suan³ pan¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sáung-buàng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sǹg-puânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sngrpvoaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], suìnn-puânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], svuie'pvoaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sṳ̀ng puâⁿ [POJ, Teochew], slun³ bun⁴ [Southern-Pinghua], ⁵soe-boe₆ [Northern, Wu], soe^去 boe^去 [Northern, Wu], ²soe-boe₃ [Northern, Wu], /sø³³ bø⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵soe-bie₂ [Northern, Wu], soe^去 bie^平 [Northern, Wu], /sø⁴² bie⁵⁵/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵soe-boe₂ [Northern, Wu], soe^去 boe^平 [Northern, Wu], /sø⁵² bø³³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵suon-buon₂ [Northern, Wu], suon^去 buon^平 [Northern, Wu], /szʷõ³⁴ buõ⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵soe-bun₂ [Northern, Wu], soe^去 bun^平 [Northern, Wu], /sø⁵⁵ bũ³³/ [Northern, Wu], ⁵soe-boe₂ [Wu], /sɤ³³ bɤ¹⁴/ [Wu], sonn⁴ bonn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang] Forms: 算盘, 筭盤
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 算盤
  1. (mathematics) abacus (Classifier: 把 m; 個/个 m c mn; 支 mn) Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-算盤-zh-noun-kfmhh90l Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese nouns classified by 把, Chinese nouns classified by 支 Topics: mathematics, sciences Synonyms (abacus): Beijing, Taiwan, Chengde, Ulanhot, Tongliao, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], 算盤兒, Heihe, Qiqihar, Harbin, Jiamusi, Baicheng, Changchun, Tonghua, Shenyang, Jinzhou, 算盤子, 算子, Singapore, Tianjin, Tangshan, Cangzhou, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, Lijin, Jinan, Dalian, Dandong, Yantai, Yantai [Muping], Qingdao, Zhucheng, Luoyang, Lingbao, Jining, Wanrong, 盤子, Linfen, Shangqiu, Yuanyang, Zhengzhou, Xinyang, Baihe, Xi'an, Baoji, Tianshui, Xining, Xuzhou, Fuyang, Yinchuan, Bayanhot, Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Hami, Ürümqi, Chengdu, Nanchong, Dazhou, Hanyuan, Xichang, Zigong, Chongqing, Wuhan, Yichang, Xiangyang, Tianmen, Guiyang, Zunyi, Bijie, Liping, Zhaotong, Dali, Kunming, Mengzi, Guilin, Liuzhou, Jishou, Changde, Hanzhong, Nanjing, Yangzhou, Lianyungang, Lianshui, Nantong, Anqing, Wuhu, Hefei, Hong'an, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Foshan, Foshan [Shunde], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Dongguan, Shaoguan, Yunfu, Yangjiang, Xinyi, Lianjiang, Nanning, Wuzhou, Yulin, Hepu (alt: Lianzhou), Beihai, Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cô Tô), Beihai (alt: Qiaogang - Cát Bà), Fangchenggang (alt: Fangcheng), Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Ho Chi Minh City [Guangfu], Móng Cái, Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, Yudu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Luchuan (alt: Daqiao), Senai [Huiyang], Singkawang, Jixi, Shexian, Taiyuan, Yangyuan, Datong, Xinzhou, Lüliang [Lishi], Changzhi, Taibus (alt: Baochang), Linhe, Hohhot, Baotou, Dongsheng, Haibowan, Erenhot, Pingshan, Zhangjiakou, Handan, Linzhou, Suide, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Fuqing, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Pingnan (alt: Shangdu), Chaozhou, Haifeng, Johor Bahru [Teochew], Leizhou, 數盤, Haikou, Zhongshan (alt: Sanxiang), Nanning [Tingzi], Guilin (alt: Dahe), Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Changsha, Loudi, 算划子, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'abacus': 94 6
  2. (figurative) plan; plan of action; master plan Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-算盤-zh-noun-UYszj1AI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 38 5 22 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 46 3 26 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 如意算盤 (rúyìsuànpán), 如意算盘 (rúyìsuànpán), 小算盤, 小算盘, 打大算盤, 打大算盘, 打如意算盤, 打如意算盘, 打小算盤, 打小算盘, 打打算盤, 打打算盘, 打算盤 (dǎ suànpán), 打算盘 (dǎ suànpán), 打細算盤, 打细算盘, 打鐵算盤, 打铁算盘, 撥算盤, 拨算盘, 沒算盤, 没算盘, 算盤子 (suànpánzǐ), 算盘子 (suànpánzǐ), 算盤子兒 (suànpánzǐr), 算盘子儿 (suànpánzǐr), 算盤珠 (suànpánzhū), 算盘珠 (suànpánzhū), 算盤珠子, 算盘珠子, 鐵算盤, 铁算盘, 鬼算盤, 鬼算盘

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ɾo̞bã̠ɴ] Forms: 算盤 [canonical] (ruby: (そろ), (ばん)), soroban [romanization]
Etymology: Japanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late. First attested with the reading soroban in the 1595 trilingual Latin-Portuguese-Japanese dictionary Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, Ac Iaponicum, also 羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”) based on work originally by Ambrogio Calepino, corroborated in the Nippo Jisho of 1603. Japanese sources generally describe the soroban reading as a shift or corruption from the reading swanpan, the 唐音 (tōon, literally "Tang sound", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later) for the kanji spelling. However, this is problematic on phonological grounds: * There is no known phonological process whereby swan would become soro in Japanese. * Middle Chinese swan consistently became Japanese san in all other known instances of the Chinese reading swan for any kanji character. * The character 算 appearing as the first character in 算盤 (soroban) is also read as san, and san is similarly listed as a synonym for soroban in the 1595 dictionary entry. An alternative, albeit speculative, explanation is that this soro- is some other morpheme unrelated to the Chinese. If so, this might be native root soro-, as seen in adverb そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”), そろり (sorori) and そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”), verb 揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”). Notably, this term appears historically with the alternative kanji spelling 三羅盤. Given the expected Japanese readings of these characters, this may have been read as saraban. Root sara- -- and also root suru- -- also appear in various terms related to senses of smooth, gliding, sliding. Etymology templates: {{wp|そろばん|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Abacus}}, {{ja-r|そろそろ||quietly and calmly}} そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”), {{ja-r|そろり}} そろり (sorori), {{ja-r|そろっと||quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly}} そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|そろばん}} 算(そろ)盤(ばん) • (soroban)
  1. (mathematics) an abacus Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-算盤-ja-noun--Boanrqc Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Topics: mathematics, sciences Derived forms: 算盤占い (soroban'uranai) (ruby: 算盤占(そろばんうらな)), 算盤が合う (soroban ga au) (ruby: 算盤(そろばん), ()), 算盤が持てない (soroban ga motenai) (ruby: 算盤(そろばん), ()), 算盤勘定 (sorobankanjō) (ruby: 算盤勘定(そろばんかんじょう)), 算盤木 (sorobangi) (ruby: 算盤木(そろばんぎ)), 算盤桟手 (sorobansade) (ruby: 算盤桟手(そろばんさで)), 算盤絞り (sorobanshibori) (ruby: 算盤絞(そろばんしぼ)), 算盤尽く (sorobanzuku) (ruby: 算盤尽(そろばんず)), 算盤責め (sorobanzeme) (ruby: 算盤責(そろばんぜ)), 算盤高い (sorobandakai) (ruby: 算盤高(そろばんだか)), 算盤玉 (sorobandama) (ruby: 算盤玉(そろばんだま)), 算盤の玉はずれ (soroban no tama wa zure) (ruby: 算盤(そろばん), (たま)), 算盤を置く (soroban o oku) (ruby: 算盤(そろばん), ()), 算盤を弾く (soroban o hajiku) (ruby: 算盤(そろばん), (はじ)), 算盤を枕にする (soroban o makura ni suru) (ruby: 算盤(そろばん), (まくら))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠mbã̠ɴ] Forms: 算盤 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (ばん)), sanban [romanization], さんばん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Ultimately from Middle Chinese 算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”). Compare modern Min Nan reading sǹg-pôaⁿ, Mandarin suànpán. Japanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late. First attested with the reading sanban to a text from 1688. Etymology templates: {{wp|算盤|算盤 (sanban)|lang=ja}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=さんばん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|算盤|abacus|lit=calculation + board, grid}} 算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”), {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんばん|hhira=さんばん}} 算(さん)盤(ばん) • (sanban) ^(←さんばん (sanban)?)
  1. (mathematics) a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-算盤-ja-noun-J9pf7uqJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 60 20 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 25 51 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 83 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 15 71 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 52 24 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  2. (mathematics) an abacus Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-算盤-ja-noun--Boanrqc1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
      "word": "如意算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
      "word": "如意算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "小算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "小算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打大算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打大算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打如意算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打如意算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打小算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打小算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打打算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打打算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ suànpán",
      "word": "打算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ suànpán",
      "word": "打算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打細算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打细算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打鐵算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "打铁算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "撥算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拨算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "沒算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "没算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànpánzǐ",
      "word": "算盤子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànpánzǐ",
      "word": "算盘子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànpánzǐr",
      "word": "算盤子兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànpánzǐr",
      "word": "算盘子儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànpánzhū",
      "word": "算盤珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànpánzhū",
      "word": "算盘珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "算盤珠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "算盘珠子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鐵算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "铁算盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鬼算盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鬼算盘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "suansbaanz",
            "3": "suansbeanz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "suanpan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: suanpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: suanpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lic",
            "2": "duixbhuas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "算盤",
            "2": "そろばん"
          },
          "expansion": "算盤(そろばん) (soroban)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 算盤(そろばん) (soroban)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sempoa",
            "3": "sepua",
            "4": "cepua",
            "5": "suipoa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan) / сампин (sampin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "suenqbuenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "算盘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "筭盤"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "算盤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 把",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 支",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "zh:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (Classifier: 把 m; 個/个 m c mn; 支 mn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-算盤-zh-noun-kfmhh90l",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ],
        [
          "把",
          "把#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "支",
          "支#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) abacus (Classifier: 把 m; 個/个 m c mn; 支 mn)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Chengde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Ulanhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tongliao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Chifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "Hulunbuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "算盤兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Heihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Qiqihar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jiamusi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Baicheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Changchun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tonghua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shenyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "算盤子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "算子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tianjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Cangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Baoding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shijiazhuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lijin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dalian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dandong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Qingdao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhucheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lingbao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "盤子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Linfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shangqiu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yuanyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhengzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xinyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Baihe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Baoji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tianshui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Fuyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Bayanhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dunhuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hami"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Nanchong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dazhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hanyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xichang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zigong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Chongqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yichang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xiangyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tianmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zunyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Bijie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Liping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhaotong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Kunming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Mengzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jishou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Changde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hanzhong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lianyungang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lianshui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Nantong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Anqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Wuhu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hong'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yunfu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Wuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yulin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Lianzhou",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hepu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Beihai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Fangcheng",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Fangchenggang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Móng Cái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Daqiao",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Luchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Singkawang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shexian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yangyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Datong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Lishi"
          ],
          "word": "Lüliang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Changzhi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Baochang",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Taibus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Linhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hohhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Baotou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Dongsheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Haibowan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Erenhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Pingshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhangjiakou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Handan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Linzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Suide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Fuqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Magong",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Shangdu",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Pingnan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "數盤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Sanxiang",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "Dahe",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Loudi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "算划子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "abacus",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 5 22 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 46 3 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plan; plan of action; master plan"
      ],
      "id": "en-算盤-zh-noun-UYszj1AI",
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "master plan",
          "master plan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plan; plan of action; master plan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan⁴ pan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suānpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суанпан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suanpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen³ pun⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son-phàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son^ˇ pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǹg-pôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùiⁿ-pôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng³ buan⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "slun³ bun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bie₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵suon-buon₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bun₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan⁴-pʻan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swàn-pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann.parn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суаньпань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suanʹpanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suanpan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suānpan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁵⁵ pʰã/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun pùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen³ pun⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søn³² pʰun²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son-phàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son^ˇ pan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǹg-puânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngrpvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suìnn-puânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svuie'pvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng puâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "slun³ bun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵ pun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 boe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²soe-boe₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bie₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 bie^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø⁴² bie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 boe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø⁵² bø³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵suon-buon₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon^去 buon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/szʷõ³⁴ buõ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bun₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 bun^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø⁵⁵ bũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ bɤ¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵soe-bie₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵suon-buon₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁵⁵ pʰã/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søn³² pʰun²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵ pun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø⁴² bie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø⁵² bø³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/szʷõ³⁴ buõ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø⁵⁵ bũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³³ bɤ¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "算盤"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろばん",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abacus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろそろ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "quietly and calmly"
      },
      "expansion": "そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろり"
      },
      "expansion": "そろり (sorori)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろっと",
        "2": "",
        "3": "quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly"
      },
      "expansion": "そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Japanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading soroban in the 1595 trilingual Latin-Portuguese-Japanese dictionary Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, Ac Iaponicum, also 羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”) based on work originally by Ambrogio Calepino, corroborated in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nJapanese sources generally describe the soroban reading as a shift or corruption from the reading swanpan, the 唐音 (tōon, literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later) for the kanji spelling. However, this is problematic on phonological grounds:\n* There is no known phonological process whereby swan would become soro in Japanese.\n* Middle Chinese swan consistently became Japanese san in all other known instances of the Chinese reading swan for any kanji character.\n* The character 算 appearing as the first character in 算盤 (soroban) is also read as san, and san is similarly listed as a synonym for soroban in the 1595 dictionary entry.\nAn alternative, albeit speculative, explanation is that this soro- is some other morpheme unrelated to the Chinese. If so, this might be native root soro-, as seen in adverb そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”), そろり (sorori) and そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”), verb 揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”).\nNotably, this term appears historically with the alternative kanji spelling 三羅盤. Given the expected Japanese readings of these characters, this may have been read as saraban. Root sara- -- and also root suru- -- also appear in various terms related to senses of smooth, gliding, sliding.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "算盤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算",
          "そろ"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soroban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろばん"
      },
      "expansion": "算(そろ)盤(ばん) • (soroban)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ja:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "soroban'uranai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤占",
              "そろばんうらな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤占い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soroban ga au",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤が合う"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soroban ga motenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤が持てない"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobankanjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤勘定",
              "そろばんかんじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤勘定"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobangi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤木",
              "そろばんぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤木"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobansade",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤桟手",
              "そろばんさで"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤桟手"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobanshibori",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤絞",
              "そろばんしぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤絞り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobanzuku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤尽",
              "そろばんず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤尽く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobanzeme",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤責",
              "そろばんぜ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤責め"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobandakai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤高",
              "そろばんだか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤高い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sorobandama",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤玉",
              "そろばんだま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤玉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soroban no tama wa zure",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "玉",
              "たま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤の玉はずれ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soroban o oku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "置",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤を置く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soroban o hajiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "弾",
              "はじ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤を弾く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "soroban o makura ni suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "枕",
              "まくら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "算盤を枕にする"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "calculate in base-6 using one's hands as an abacus",
          "roman": "te o soroban to shite roku-shinhō de keisan suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "六進法",
              "ろくしんほう"
            ],
            [
              "計算",
              "けいさん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手を算盤として六進法で計算する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abacus"
      ],
      "id": "en-算盤-ja-noun--Boanrqc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) an abacus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そろばん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾo̞bã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ambrogio Calepino",
    "Daijisen",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "ja:松村明",
    "算盤"
  ],
  "word": "算盤"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "算盤",
        "2": "算盤 (sanban)",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんばん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "算盤",
        "2": "abacus",
        "lit": "calculation + board, grid"
      },
      "expansion": "算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”). Compare modern Min Nan reading sǹg-pôaⁿ, Mandarin suànpán.\nJapanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading sanban to a text from 1688.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "算盤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんばん",
      "roman": "sanban",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんばん",
        "hhira": "さんばん"
      },
      "expansion": "算(さん)盤(ばん) • (sanban) ^(←さんばん (sanban)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ja:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 60 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 51 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
      ],
      "id": "en-算盤-ja-noun-J9pf7uqJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ],
        [
          "和算",
          "和算#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ja:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abacus"
      ],
      "id": "en-算盤-ja-noun--Boanrqc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) an abacus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんばん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Muromachi period",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "算盤"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 盤",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 算",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Southern Pinghua lemmas",
    "Southern Pinghua nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
      "word": "如意算盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúyìsuànpán",
      "word": "如意算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "小算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "小算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打大算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打大算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打如意算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打如意算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打小算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打小算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打打算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打打算盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ suànpán",
      "word": "打算盤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ suànpán",
      "word": "打算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打細算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打细算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "打鐵算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "打铁算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "撥算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "拨算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "没算盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànpánzǐ",
      "word": "算盤子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànpánzǐ",
      "word": "算盘子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànpánzǐr",
      "word": "算盤子兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànpánzǐr",
      "word": "算盘子儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànpánzhū",
      "word": "算盤珠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànpánzhū",
      "word": "算盘珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "算盤珠子"
    },
    {
      "word": "算盘珠子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐵算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "铁算盘"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼算盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬼算盘"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pcc",
            "2": "suansbaanz",
            "3": "suansbeanz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "suanpan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: suanpan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: suanpan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lic",
            "2": "duixbhuas",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hlai: duixbhuas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "算盤",
            "2": "そろばん"
          },
          "expansion": "算盤(そろばん) (soroban)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 算盤(そろばん) (soroban)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "sempoa",
            "3": "sepua",
            "4": "cepua",
            "5": "suipoa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan) / сампин (sampin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "za",
            "2": "suenqbuenz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "算盘",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "筭盤"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "算盤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 把",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 支",
        "zh:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (Classifier: 把 m; 個/个 m c mn; 支 mn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ],
        [
          "把",
          "把#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "支",
          "支#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) abacus (Classifier: 把 m; 個/个 m c mn; 支 mn)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plan; plan of action; master plan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plan",
          "plan"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "master plan",
          "master plan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) plan; plan of action; master plan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan⁴ pan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suānpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суанпан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suanpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III-I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen³ pun⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son-phàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son^ˇ pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǹg-pôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùiⁿ-pôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seng³ buan⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "slun³ bun⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bie₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵suon-buon₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bun₂"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄆㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suànpån"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan⁴-pʻan⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "swàn-pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann.parn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суаньпань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suanʹpanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suanpan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suānpan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁵⁵ pʰã/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syun pùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syn³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xun³ pun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen³ pun⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søn³² pʰun²¹⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhon¹ pon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son-phàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "panˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son⁴ pan²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "son^ˇ pan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suan³ pan¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáung-buàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sǹg-puânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sngrpvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Lukang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tainan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suìnn-puânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svuie'pvoaa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Yilan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀ng puâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "slun³ bun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵ pun²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Southern-Pinghua"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 boe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²soe-boe₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bie₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 bie^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø⁴² bie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 boe^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø⁵² bø³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵suon-buon₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suon^去 buon^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/szʷõ³⁴ buõ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-bun₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soe^去 bun^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sø⁵⁵ bũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵soe-boe₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sɤ³³ bɤ¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sonn⁴ bonn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵soe-bie₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ⁵suon-buon₂ /",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suan²¹³ pʰan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁵⁵ pʰã/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søn³² pʰun²¹⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/son¹¹ pʰan⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁴² puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬun⁵⁵ pun²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø³³ bø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø⁴² bie⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø⁵² bø³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/szʷõ³⁴ buõ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sø⁵⁵ bũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɤ³³ bɤ¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sõ⁴⁵ põ¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Chengde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Ulanhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tongliao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "算盤兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Heihe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Qiqihar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jiamusi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Baicheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Changchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tonghua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "算盤子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "算子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lijin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dalian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dandong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhucheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lingbao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "盤子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Linfen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shangqiu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yuanyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xinyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Baihe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Baoji"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tianshui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Fuyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Bayanhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dunhuang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hami"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Nanchong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dazhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hanyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xichang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zigong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yichang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xiangyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tianmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zunyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Bijie"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Liping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhaotong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dali"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Mengzi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jishou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Changde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hanzhong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lianyungang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lianshui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Anqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Wuhu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hong'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Wuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yulin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Lianzhou",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hepu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Beihai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Fangcheng",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Fangchenggang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Móng Cái"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Daqiao",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Luchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Singkawang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yangyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Datong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Lishi"
      ],
      "word": "Lüliang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Changzhi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Baochang",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Taibus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Baotou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Dongsheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Haibowan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Erenhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Pingshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Linzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Suide"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangdu",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Pingnan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "數盤"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxiang",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dahe",
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Loudi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "算划子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abacus",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "算盤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "soroban'uranai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤占",
          "そろばんうらな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤占い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soroban ga au",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤",
          "そろばん"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤が合う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soroban ga motenai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤",
          "そろばん"
        ],
        [
          "持",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤が持てない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobankanjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤勘定",
          "そろばんかんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤勘定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobangi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤木",
          "そろばんぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobansade",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤桟手",
          "そろばんさで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤桟手"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobanshibori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤絞",
          "そろばんしぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤絞り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobanzuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤尽",
          "そろばんず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤尽く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobanzeme",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤責",
          "そろばんぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤責め"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobandakai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤高",
          "そろばんだか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤高い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sorobandama",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤玉",
          "そろばんだま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤玉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soroban no tama wa zure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤",
          "そろばん"
        ],
        [
          "玉",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤の玉はずれ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soroban o oku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤",
          "そろばん"
        ],
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤を置く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soroban o hajiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤",
          "そろばん"
        ],
        [
          "弾",
          "はじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤を弾く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soroban o makura ni suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算盤",
          "そろばん"
        ],
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "算盤を枕にする"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろばん",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Abacus"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろそろ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "quietly and calmly"
      },
      "expansion": "そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろり"
      },
      "expansion": "そろり (sorori)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろっと",
        "2": "",
        "3": "quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly"
      },
      "expansion": "そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Japanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading soroban in the 1595 trilingual Latin-Portuguese-Japanese dictionary Dictionarium Latino Lusitanicum, Ac Iaponicum, also 羅葡日対訳辞書 (Ra-Ho-Nichi Taiyaku Jisho, “Latin-Portuguese-Japanese Translation Dictionary”) based on work originally by Ambrogio Calepino, corroborated in the Nippo Jisho of 1603.\nJapanese sources generally describe the soroban reading as a shift or corruption from the reading swanpan, the 唐音 (tōon, literally \"Tang sound\", referring to the Chinese-derived kanji readings that were borrowed into Japanese during the Tang dynasty or later) for the kanji spelling. However, this is problematic on phonological grounds:\n* There is no known phonological process whereby swan would become soro in Japanese.\n* Middle Chinese swan consistently became Japanese san in all other known instances of the Chinese reading swan for any kanji character.\n* The character 算 appearing as the first character in 算盤 (soroban) is also read as san, and san is similarly listed as a synonym for soroban in the 1595 dictionary entry.\nAn alternative, albeit speculative, explanation is that this soro- is some other morpheme unrelated to the Chinese. If so, this might be native root soro-, as seen in adverb そろそろ (sorosoro, “quietly and calmly”), そろり (sorori) and そろっと (sorotto, “quietly and smoothly; slidingly, glidingly”), verb 揃う (sorou, “to be in alignment; to be in order; to match, to go together”).\nNotably, this term appears historically with the alternative kanji spelling 三羅盤. Given the expected Japanese readings of these characters, this may have been read as saraban. Root sara- -- and also root suru- -- also appear in various terms related to senses of smooth, gliding, sliding.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "算盤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算",
          "そろ"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soroban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そろばん"
      },
      "expansion": "算(そろ)盤(ばん) • (soroban)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "calculate in base-6 using one's hands as an abacus",
          "roman": "te o soroban to shite roku-shinhō de keisan suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "算盤",
              "そろばん"
            ],
            [
              "六進法",
              "ろくしんほう"
            ],
            [
              "計算",
              "けいさん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手を算盤として六進法で計算する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abacus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) an abacus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そろばん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ɾo̞bã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ambrogio Calepino",
    "Daijisen",
    "Muromachi period",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "Tang dynasty",
    "ja:松村明",
    "算盤"
  ],
  "word": "算盤"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "算盤",
        "2": "算盤 (sanban)",
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんばん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "算盤",
        "2": "abacus",
        "lit": "calculation + board, grid"
      },
      "expansion": "算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 算盤 (MC swanX ban, “abacus”, literally “calculation + board, grid”). Compare modern Min Nan reading sǹg-pôaⁿ, Mandarin suànpán.\nJapanese sources consistently describe the abacus itself as being imported to Japan from China some time during the Muromachi period (1336–1573), although there is some disagreement as to whether this happened early in the period, or late.\nFirst attested with the reading sanban to a text from 1688.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "算盤",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "算",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "盤",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanban",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんばん",
      "roman": "sanban",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんばん",
        "hhira": "さんばん"
      },
      "expansion": "算(さん)盤(ばん) • (sanban) ^(←さんばん (sanban)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ],
        [
          "和算",
          "和算#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) a kind of grid used in 和算 (wasan, “traditional Japanese mathematics”) to calculate higher-order functions"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an abacus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) an abacus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんばん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠mbã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Muromachi period",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "算盤"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 算盤 meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)

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  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.