See 竽 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 竽 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "118", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "竹+3", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "9", "tags": [ "strokes" ] }, { "form": "竹一木", "roman": "HMD", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "8840₁", "tags": [ "four-corner" ] }, { "form": "⿱𥫗于", "tags": [ "composition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "as": "03", "canj": "HMD", "four": "88401", "ids": "⿱𥫗于", "rad": "竹", "rn": "118", "sn": "9" }, "expansion": "竽 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹一木 (HMD), four-corner 8840₁, composition ⿱𥫗于)", "name": "Han char" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an ancient free reed mouth organ consisting of bamboo pipes fixed in a wind chest; it was similar to the sheng but generally larger" ], "id": "en-竽-mul-character-no665bFB", "links": [ [ "sheng", "sheng" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of musical instrument with 36 reeds" ], "id": "en-竽-mul-character-A5dKs19~", "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "竽" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "竽", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Musical instruments", "orig": "zh:Musical instruments", "parents": [ "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "lànyú", "word": "濫竽" }, { "roman": "lànyú", "word": "滥竽" }, { "roman": "lànyúchōngshù", "word": "濫竽充數" }, { "roman": "lànyúchōngshù", "word": "滥竽充数" }, { "word": "盜竽" }, { "word": "盗竽" }, { "word": "竽律" } ], "glosses": [ "the yu, a wind instrument used in ancient China" ], "id": "en-竽-zh-character-WVZHhV~f", "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the yu, a wind instrument used in ancient China" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yu²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "yü²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "юй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "juj" }, { "ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yùh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jy⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hju" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷa/" }, { "ipa": "/y³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/jyː²¹/" }, { "other": "[ɢ]" }, { "other": "/*ɢʷa/" } ], "word": "竽" } { "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uncommon kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-竽-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "竽" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "う" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "竽" }, "expansion": "竽 (MC hju)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "竽", "tr": "yú" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 竽 (yú)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 竽 (MC hju). Compare modern Mandarin 竽 (yú).", "forms": [ { "form": "竽", "ruby": [ [ "竽", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "う" }, "expansion": "竽(う) • (u)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind instruments", "orig": "ja:Wind instruments", "parents": [ "Musical instruments", "Music", "Tools", "Art", "Sound", "Technology", "Culture", "Energy", "All topics", "Society", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ushō", "ruby": [ [ "竽", "う" ], [ "笙", "しょう" ] ], "word": "竽笙" }, { "roman": "urai", "ruby": [ [ "竽", "う" ], [ "籟", "らい" ] ], "word": "竽籟" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "This instrument fell out of use for 雅楽 (gagaku, “court music”) in the mid-Heian period, and was later reconstructed after World War II based in part on artifacts at the Shōsōin." } ], "glosses": [ "a woodwind instrument introduced to Japan from China during the Nara period, similar to a 笙 (shō, “a kind of free-reed woodwind instrument”), but larger and one octave lower in pitch" ], "id": "en-竽-ja-noun-929QKs15", "links": [ [ "woodwind", "woodwind" ], [ "笙", "笙#Japanese" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to play a bass koto to someone who likes the u", "roman": "u o konomu ni shitsu o kosu", "word": "竽を好むに瑟を鼓す: → to do something that doesn't suit a person's taste" }, { "word": "preference" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:竽" ], "word": "竽" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "竽籟", "roman": "uroe", "word": "우뢰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "竽笙", "roman": "usaeng", "word": "우생" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "竽瑟", "roman": "useul", "word": "우슬" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "우" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "竽" }, "expansion": "竽 (MC hju)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 竽 (MC hju).", "forms": [ { "form": "피리 우", "roman": "piri u", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "피리", "2": "우" }, "expansion": "竽 (eumhun 피리 우 (piri u))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flute" ], "id": "en-竽-ko-character-xSxPuIkm", "links": [ [ "flute", "flute" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "chief" ], "id": "en-竽-ko-character-koWCe4Ax", "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[우]" } ], "word": "竽" } { "forms": [ { "form": "vu", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-竽-vi-character-47DEQpj8", "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "竽" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "lànyú", "word": "濫竽" }, { "roman": "lànyú", "word": "滥竽" }, { "roman": "lànyúchōngshù", "word": "濫竽充數" }, { "roman": "lànyúchōngshù", "word": "滥竽充数" }, { "word": "盜竽" }, { "word": "盗竽" }, { "word": "竽律" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "竽", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese lemmas", "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Chinese terms with historical senses", "Mandarin lemmas", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas", "zh-pron usage missing POS", "zh:Musical instruments" ], "glosses": [ "the yu, a wind instrument used in ancient China" ], "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "instrument", "instrument" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) the yu, a wind instrument used in ancient China" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yu²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄩˊ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "jyu⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "yü²" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yú" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "yu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "юй" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "juj" }, { "ipa": "/y³⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "yùh" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "jy⁴" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "yu⁴" }, { "ipa": "/jyː²¹/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "hju" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*ɢʷa/" }, { "ipa": "/y³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/jyː²¹/" }, { "other": "[ɢ]" }, { "other": "/*ɢʷa/" } ], "word": "竽" } { "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese kanji with goon reading う", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading う", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふえ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 竽", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Uncommon kanji", "ja:Wind instruments" ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "竽" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 竽", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "ja:Wind instruments" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ushō", "ruby": [ [ "竽", "う" ], [ "笙", "しょう" ] ], "word": "竽笙" }, { "roman": "urai", "ruby": [ [ "竽", "う" ], [ "籟", "らい" ] ], "word": "竽籟" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "う" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "竽" }, "expansion": "竽 (MC hju)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cmn", "2": "竽", "tr": "yú" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 竽 (yú)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 竽 (MC hju). Compare modern Mandarin 竽 (yú).", "forms": [ { "form": "竽", "ruby": [ [ "竽", "う" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "u", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "う" }, "expansion": "竽(う) • (u)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to play a bass koto to someone who likes the u", "roman": "u o konomu ni shitsu o kosu", "word": "竽を好むに瑟を鼓す: → to do something that doesn't suit a person's taste" }, { "word": "preference" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "This instrument fell out of use for 雅楽 (gagaku, “court music”) in the mid-Heian period, and was later reconstructed after World War II based in part on artifacts at the Shōsōin." } ], "glosses": [ "a woodwind instrument introduced to Japan from China during the Nara period, similar to a 笙 (shō, “a kind of free-reed woodwind instrument”), but larger and one octave lower in pitch" ], "links": [ [ "woodwind", "woodwind" ], [ "笙", "笙#Japanese" ], [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:竽" ], "word": "竽" } { "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "竽籟", "roman": "uroe", "word": "우뢰" }, { "alt": "竽笙", "roman": "usaeng", "word": "우생" }, { "alt": "竽瑟", "roman": "useul", "word": "우슬" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "우" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "竽" }, "expansion": "竽 (MC hju)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 竽 (MC hju).", "forms": [ { "form": "피리 우", "roman": "piri u", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "피리", "2": "우" }, "expansion": "竽 (eumhun 피리 우 (piri u))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "flute" ], "links": [ [ "flute", "flute" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] }, { "glosses": [ "chief" ], "links": [ [ "chief", "chief" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[u]", "tags": [ "SK-Standard", "Seoul" ] }, { "other": "[우]" } ], "word": "竽" } { "categories": [ "Translingual Han characters with definition lines", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "forms": [ { "form": "118", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "竹+3", "tags": [ "radical" ] }, { "form": "9", "tags": [ "strokes" ] }, { "form": "竹一木", "roman": "HMD", "tags": [ "cangjie-input" ] }, { "form": "8840₁", "tags": [ "four-corner" ] }, { "form": "⿱𥫗于", "tags": [ "composition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "as": "03", "canj": "HMD", "four": "88401", "ids": "⿱𥫗于", "rad": "竹", "rn": "118", "sn": "9" }, "expansion": "竽 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹一木 (HMD), four-corner 8840₁, composition ⿱𥫗于)", "name": "Han char" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an ancient free reed mouth organ consisting of bamboo pipes fixed in a wind chest; it was similar to the sheng but generally larger" ], "links": [ [ "sheng", "sheng" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a kind of musical instrument with 36 reeds" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "竽" } { "forms": [ { "form": "vu", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses", "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas" ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "竽" }
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "竽" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "竽", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "竽" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "竽", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "竽" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "竽", "trace": "" }
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