"競合" meaning in All languages combined

See 競合 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jìnghé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnghé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnghé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-ho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-hé [Mandarin, Yale], jinqher [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинхэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czinxɛ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 競合
  1. (law) concurrence Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-競合-zh-noun-QP6UJrWS Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jìnghé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnghé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnghé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-ho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-hé [Mandarin, Yale], jinqher [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинхэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czinxɛ [Mandarin, Palladius]
Etymology: Short for 競爭/竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò). Etymology templates: {{zh-etym-short|競爭|合作|and=1}} Short for 競爭/竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 競合
  1. to coopete
    Sense id: en-競合-zh-verb-p8JzHs9Y Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡo̞ː], [se̞ɾʲia̠i] Forms: 競合 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (ごう)), 競合 [canonical] (ruby: (せり), (あい)), kyōgō [romanization], seriai [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうごう|せりあい}} 競(きょう)合(ごう) or 競(せり)合(あい) • (kyōgō or seriai)
  1. competition, rivalry
    Sense id: en-競合-ja-noun-04MPGFuW
  2. Alternative spelling of 競り合い (seriai) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 競り合い (extra: seriai)
    Sense id: en-競合-ja-noun-7OfYLYv- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 24 53 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 79 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 24 53 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 79 11

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡo̞ː], [se̞ɾʲia̠i]
Forms: 競合する [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (ごう)), kyōgō suru [romanization], 競合し [stem] (ruby: (きょう), (ごう)), 競合した [past] (ruby: (きょう), (ごう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 競合し [error-unrecognized-form], きょうごうし [error-unrecognized-form], kyōgō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 競合する [error-unrecognized-form], きょうごうする [error-unrecognized-form], kyōgō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 競合すれ [error-unrecognized-form], きょうごうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kyōgō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 競合せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 競合しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きょうごうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きょうごうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kyōgō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kyōgō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 競合される [passive], きょうごうされる [passive], kyōgō sareru [passive], 競合させる [causative], 競合さす [causative], きょうごうさせる [causative], きょうごうさす [causative], kyōgō saseru [causative], kyōgō sasu [causative], 競合できる [potential], きょうごうできる [potential], kyōgō dekiru [potential], 競合しよう [volitional], きょうごうしよう [volitional], kyōgō shiyō [volitional], 競合しない [negative], きょうごうしない [negative], kyōgō shinai [negative], 競合せず [continuative, negative], きょうごうせず [continuative, negative], kyōgō sezu [continuative, negative], 競合します [formal], きょうごうします [formal], kyōgō shimasu [formal], 競合した [perfective], きょうごうした [perfective], kyōgō shita [perfective], 競合して [conjunctive], きょうごうして [conjunctive], kyōgō shite [conjunctive], 競合すれば [conditional, hypothetical], きょうごうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kyōgō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to compete Synonyms: 競り合う
    Sense id: en-競合-ja-verb-YSofBC6i

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gyeonghap [romanization], 경합 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=경합}} 競合 • (gyeonghap) (hangeul 경합)
  1. Hanja form of 경합 (“competition”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 경합 (extra: competition)

Download JSON data for 競合 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ideal concurrence",
          "roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
          "text": "想像競合/想像竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liability concurrence",
          "roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
          "text": "責任競合/责任竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "overlap of enactments",
          "roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
          "text": "法條競合/法条竞合",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concurrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-zh-noun-QP6UJrWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) concurrence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "競爭",
        "2": "合作",
        "and": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 競爭/竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 競爭/竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coopete"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-zh-verb-p8JzHs9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "coopete",
          "coopete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競合",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せり"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうごう",
        "2": "せりあい"
      },
      "expansion": "競(きょう)合(ごう) or 競(せり)合(あい) • (kyōgō or seriai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "competition, rivalry"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-ja-noun-04MPGFuW",
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "seriai",
          "word": "競り合い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 53 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 79 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 競り合い (seriai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-ja-noun-7OfYLYv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "競り合い",
          "競り合い#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せりあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɾʲia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競合する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合し",
      "roman": "kyōgō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合した",
      "roman": "kyōgō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compete"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-ja-verb-YSofBC6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "競り合う"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せりあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɾʲia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonghap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경합",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "경합"
      },
      "expansion": "競合 • (gyeonghap) (hangeul 경합)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "competition",
          "word": "경합"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경합 (“competition”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-ko-noun-oAea7hY~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경합",
          "경합#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ideal concurrence",
          "roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
          "text": "想像競合/想像竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liability concurrence",
          "roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
          "text": "責任競合/责任竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "overlap of enactments",
          "roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
          "text": "法條競合/法条竞合",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concurrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) concurrence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "競爭",
        "2": "合作",
        "and": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 競爭/竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 競爭/竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coopete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coopete",
          "coopete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競合",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "せり"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "あい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seriai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうごう",
        "2": "せりあい"
      },
      "expansion": "競(きょう)合(ごう) or 競(せり)合(あい) • (kyōgō or seriai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "competition, rivalry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "rivalry",
          "rivalry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "seriai",
          "word": "競り合い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of 競り合い (seriai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "競り合い",
          "競り合い#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せりあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɾʲia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競合する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合し",
      "roman": "kyōgō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合した",
      "roman": "kyōgō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "合",
          "ごう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競合すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうごうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "競り合う"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーごー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡo̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "せりあい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ɾʲia̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeonghap",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경합",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "경합"
      },
      "expansion": "競合 • (gyeonghap) (hangeul 경합)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "competition",
          "word": "경합"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 경합 (“competition”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "경합",
          "경합#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.