See 競合 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "竞合",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "競合",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ideal concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
"text": "想像競合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ideal concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
"text": "想像竞合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liability concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
"text": "責任競合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liability concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
"text": "责任竞合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "overlap of enactments",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
"text": "法條競合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "overlap of enactments",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
"text": "法条竞合",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concurrence"
],
"id": "en-競合-zh-noun-QP6UJrWS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"concurrence",
"concurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) concurrence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "競合"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "競爭",
"2": "合作",
"and": "1"
},
"expansion": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竞合",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "競合",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 70 4 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 80 2 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to coopete"
],
"id": "en-競合-zh-verb-p8JzHs9Y",
"links": [
[
"coopete",
"coopete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "競合"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 合",
"Chinese terms spelled with 競",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "竞合",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "競合",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ideal concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
"text": "想像競合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ideal concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
"text": "想像竞合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liability concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
"text": "責任競合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "liability concurrence",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
"text": "责任竞合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "overlap of enactments",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
"text": "法條競合",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "overlap of enactments",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
"text": "法条竞合",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concurrence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"concurrence",
"concurrence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) concurrence"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "競合"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese short forms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 合",
"Chinese terms spelled with 競",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "競爭",
"2": "合作",
"and": "1"
},
"expansion": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò)",
"name": "zh-etym-short"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "竞合",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "競合",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to coopete"
],
"links": [
[
"coopete",
"coopete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnghé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinqher"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "競合"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 競合 meaning in Chinese (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"競合"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "競合",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.