競合 in Chinese

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jìnghé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jìnghé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jìnghé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ching⁴-ho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jìng-hé [Mandarin, Yale], jinqher [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзинхэ [Mandarin, Palladius], czinxɛ [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò). Etymology templates: {{zh-etym-short|競爭|合作|and=1}} Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 競合

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ideal concurrence",
          "roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
          "text": "想像競合／想像竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liability concurrence",
          "roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
          "text": "責任競合／责任竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "overlap of enactments",
          "roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
          "text": "法條競合／法条竞合",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concurrence"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-zh-noun-QP6UJrWS",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) concurrence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "競爭",
        "2": "合作",
        "and": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to coopete"
      ],
      "id": "en-競合-zh-verb-p8JzHs9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "coopete",
          "coopete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "ideal concurrence",
          "roman": "xiǎngxiàng jìnghé",
          "text": "想像競合／想像竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "liability concurrence",
          "roman": "zérèn jìnghé",
          "text": "責任競合／责任竞合",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "overlap of enactments",
          "roman": "fǎtiáo jìnghé",
          "text": "法條競合／法条竞合",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concurrence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "concurrence",
          "concurrence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) concurrence"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese short forms",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "競爭",
        "2": "合作",
        "and": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò)",
      "name": "zh-etym-short"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Short for 競爭／竞争 (jìngzhēng) + 合作 (hézuò).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "競合",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to coopete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coopete",
          "coopete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìnghé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching⁴-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jìng-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinqher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競合"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"競合" meaning in Chinese

Noun

Verb