"窾" meaning in All languages combined

See 窾 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰu̯än²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /fuːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰu̯än²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/, /fɔː⁵⁵/, /fuːn³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kuǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], cuàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], kuan³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], cuan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄨㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄘㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fo¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], kuǎn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kuǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻuan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kwǎn [Mandarin, Yale], koan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], куань [Mandarin, Palladius], kuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], cuàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻuan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tswàn [Mandarin, Yale], tsuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цуань [Mandarin, Palladius], cuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], fō [Cantonese, Yale], fún [Cantonese, Yale], fo¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fun² [Cantonese, Pinyin], fo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khwanX [Middle-Chinese], /*kʰloːnʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: According to STEDT & Schuessler (2007), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwar (“hole, orifice; innards”). *Inside Chinese, cognate with 貫 (OC *koːns) "to go through, to pierce"; *Outside Chinese, cognate with Central Bai [script needed] (khuɑ̱̃²¹, “cave, hole”), Mizo khuar ~ khur (“hole”), Burmese ဂူ (gu, “cave”) (however, see there for alternative etymologies), etc. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*kwar||hole, orifice; innards}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwar (“hole, orifice; innards”), {{och-l|貫|id=2}} 貫 (OC *koːns), {{cog|bca|t=cave, hole|tr=khuɑ̱̃²¹}} Central Bai [script needed] (khuɑ̱̃²¹, “cave, hole”), {{cog|lus|khuar}} Mizo khuar, {{cog|my|ဂူ||cave}} Burmese ဂူ (gu, “cave”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 窾
  1. (archaic) hollow; empty Tags: archaic Derived forms: 動中窾要, 动中窾要, 批郤導窾, 批郤导窾
    Sense id: en-窾-zh-character-dIAEECCK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-窾-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: gwan [romanization], [hangeul], gwan [revised], kwan [McCune-Reischauer], kwan [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=관|tr=gwan}} 窾 • (gwan), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=관|mr=kwan|rv=gwan|y=kwan}} 窾 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 116 [radical], 穴+12 [radical], 17 [strokes], 十金土火人 [cangjie-input], 3098₂ [four-corner], ⿱穴款 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=12|canj=JCGFO|four=30982|ids=⿱穴款|rad=穴|rn=116|sn=17}} 窾 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十金土火人 (JCGFO), four-corner 3098₂, composition ⿱穴款)
  1. hole
    Sense id: en-窾-mul-character-Oe5FUZcH
  2. hollow
    Sense id: en-窾-mul-character-shsXtOzG Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 100 0
  3. empty
    Sense id: en-窾-mul-character-Lhz6grA1

Download JSON data for 窾 meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "116",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "穴+12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十金土火人",
      "roman": "JCGFO",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3098₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱穴款",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "12",
        "canj": "JCGFO",
        "four": "30982",
        "ids": "⿱穴款",
        "rad": "穴",
        "rn": "116",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "窾 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十金土火人 (JCGFO), four-corner 3098₂, composition ⿱穴款)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "id": "en-窾-mul-character-Oe5FUZcH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-窾-mul-character-shsXtOzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-窾-mul-character-Lhz6grA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*kwar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hole, orifice; innards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwar (“hole, orifice; innards”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貫",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "貫 (OC *koːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bca",
        "t": "cave, hole",
        "tr": "khuɑ̱̃²¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bai [script needed] (khuɑ̱̃²¹, “cave, hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "khuar"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo khuar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဂူ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဂူ (gu, “cave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to STEDT & Schuessler (2007), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwar (“hole, orifice; innards”).\n*Inside Chinese, cognate with 貫 (OC *koːns) \"to go through, to pierce\";\n*Outside Chinese, cognate with Central Bai [script needed] (khuɑ̱̃²¹, “cave, hole”), Mizo khuar ~ khur (“hole”), Burmese ဂူ (gu, “cave”) (however, see there for alternative etymologies), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "動中窾要"
        },
        {
          "word": "动中窾要"
        },
        {
          "word": "批郤導窾"
        },
        {
          "word": "批郤导窾"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Observing the natural lines, my knife slips through the great crevices and slides through the great cavities, taking advantage of the facilities thus presented.",
          "ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Yīhū tiānlǐ, pī dàxì, dǎo dàkǔan, yīn qí gù rán. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "依乎天理,批大郤,導大窾,因其固然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n依乎天理,批大郤,导大窾,因其固然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Among all of them, one calls those whose substance matches their outward expressions 'the upright ones', and those who fail at this, 'the hollow ones'. When we refuse to heed the words of the hollow, vices will therefore wither, and the good will distinguish themselves from the dishonourable, and all the contrasting and contradicting elements will proceed to show up as they truly are.",
          "ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qí shí zhòng qí shēng zhě wèizhī duān, shí bùzhòng qí shēng zhě wèizhī kǔan. Kuǎn yán bùtīng, jiān nǎi bùshēng, xián bùxiào zìfēn, báihēi nǎi xíng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "其實中其聲者謂之端,實不中其聲者謂之窾。窾言不聽,姦乃不生,賢不肖自分,白黑乃形。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n其实中其声者谓之端,实不中其声者谓之窾。窾言不听,奸乃不生,贤不肖自分,白黑乃形。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow; empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-窾-zh-character-dIAEECCK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hollow; empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯än²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯än²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-窾-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "관",
        "tr": "gwan"
      },
      "expansion": "窾 • (gwan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "관",
        "mr": "kwan",
        "rv": "gwan",
        "y": "kwan"
      },
      "expansion": "窾 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-窾-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "動中窾要"
    },
    {
      "word": "动中窾要"
    },
    {
      "word": "批郤導窾"
    },
    {
      "word": "批郤导窾"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*kwar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hole, orifice; innards"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwar (“hole, orifice; innards”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貫",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "貫 (OC *koːns)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bca",
        "t": "cave, hole",
        "tr": "khuɑ̱̃²¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Bai [script needed] (khuɑ̱̃²¹, “cave, hole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lus",
        "2": "khuar"
      },
      "expansion": "Mizo khuar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဂူ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဂူ (gu, “cave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to STEDT & Schuessler (2007), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kwar (“hole, orifice; innards”).\n*Inside Chinese, cognate with 貫 (OC *koːns) \"to go through, to pierce\";\n*Outside Chinese, cognate with Central Bai [script needed] (khuɑ̱̃²¹, “cave, hole”), Mizo khuar ~ khur (“hole”), Burmese ဂူ (gu, “cave”) (however, see there for alternative etymologies), etc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "窾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Observing the natural lines, my knife slips through the great crevices and slides through the great cavities, taking advantage of the facilities thus presented.",
          "ref": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Yīhū tiānlǐ, pī dàxì, dǎo dàkǔan, yīn qí gù rán. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "依乎天理,批大郤,導大窾,因其固然。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n依乎天理,批大郤,导大窾,因其固然。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Among all of them, one calls those whose substance matches their outward expressions 'the upright ones', and those who fail at this, 'the hollow ones'. When we refuse to heed the words of the hollow, vices will therefore wither, and the good will distinguish themselves from the dishonourable, and all the contrasting and contradicting elements will proceed to show up as they truly are.",
          "ref": "From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Qí shí zhòng qí shēng zhě wèizhī duān, shí bùzhòng qí shēng zhě wèizhī kǔan. Kuǎn yán bùtīng, jiān nǎi bùshēng, xián bùxiào zìfēn, báihēi nǎi xíng. [Pinyin]",
          "text": "其實中其聲者謂之端,實不中其聲者謂之窾。窾言不聽,姦乃不生,賢不肖自分,白黑乃形。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n其实中其声者谓之端,实不中其声者谓之窾。窾言不听,奸乃不生,贤不肖自分,白黑乃形。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hollow; empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) hollow; empty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻuan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "куань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯än²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khwanX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰloːnʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰu̯än²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fuːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰloːnʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "관",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwan",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwan",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwan",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "관",
        "tr": "gwan"
      },
      "expansion": "窾 • (gwan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "관",
        "mr": "kwan",
        "rv": "gwan",
        "y": "kwan"
      },
      "expansion": "窾 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "116",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "穴+12",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "十金土火人",
      "roman": "JCGFO",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3098₂",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿱穴款",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "12",
        "canj": "JCGFO",
        "four": "30982",
        "ids": "⿱穴款",
        "rad": "穴",
        "rn": "116",
        "sn": "17"
      },
      "expansion": "窾 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十金土火人 (JCGFO), four-corner 3098₂, composition ⿱穴款)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窾"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "窾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "窾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.