See 窮屈 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 窮屈 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮屈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "邂逅之交，情逾故舊，矜我窮屈，吁嘆再三。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "邂逅之交，情逾故旧，矜我穷屈，吁叹再三。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 劉大櫆 (Liu Dakui), 《與吳閣學書》\nXièhòu zhī jiāo, qíng yú gùjiù, jīn wǒ qióngqū, xū tàn zàisān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished; poverty-stricken"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-zh-adj-cG5vLxLo",
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"poverty-stricken",
"poverty-stricken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impoverished; poverty-stricken"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóngcyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²-chʻü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng-chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyongchiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюнцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuncjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "窮屈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "是故聖王之德，融乎若日之始出，極燭六合，而無所窮屈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是故圣王之德，融乎若日之始出，极烛六合，而无所穷屈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《呂氏春秋·勿躬》\nShìgù shèng wáng zhī dé, róng hū ruò rì zhī shǐ chū, jí zhú liùhé, ér wú suǒ qióngqū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhaust; to use up"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-zh-verb-fCHkW~yi",
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to exhaust; to use up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "上所賜奴婢，卒不肯窮屈，奏請納之，悉自市寒賤可制指者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "上所赐奴婢，卒不肯穷屈，奏请纳之，悉自市寒贱可制指者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《資治通鑑·唐憲宗元和九年》\nShàng suǒ cì núbì, zú bùkěn qióngqū, zòuqǐng nà zhī, xī zì shì hán jiàn kě zhì zhǐ zhě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to yield; to capitulate; to obey"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-zh-verb-20MYUnde",
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to submit; to yield; to capitulate; to obey"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóngcyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²-chʻü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng-chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyongchiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюнцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuncjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “tight”",
"word": "緩慢"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “narrow”",
"word": "広大"
},
{
"word": "自由"
},
{
"word": "寛大"
},
{
"word": "解放的"
},
{
"word": "大らか"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮屈",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈な",
"roman": "kyūkutsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈に",
"roman": "kyūkutsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうくつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "窮(きゅう)屈(くつ) • (kyūkutsu) -na (adnominal 窮(きゅう)屈(くつ)な (kyūkutsu na), adverbial 窮(きゅう)屈(くつ)に (kyūkutsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゅうくつ",
"lemma": "窮屈",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 2 34 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 3 32 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 4 33 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 3 33 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tight underwear",
"text": "窮屈な下着"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, cramped, tight-fitting, rigid, uncomfortable, uneasy"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-ja-adj-Xy1OPmyB",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
],
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "tight",
"word": "きつい"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a narrow room",
"text": "窮屈な部屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-ja-adj-XtqVjp3e",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "狭い"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "an illiberal family",
"text": "窮屈な家庭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illiberal, oppressive, uncomfortable"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-ja-adj-NGzuLi18",
"links": [
[
"illiberal",
"illiberal"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうくつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "抑圧的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "息苦しい"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮屈",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうくつ"
},
"expansion": "窮(きゅう)屈(くつ) • (kyūkutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 2 34 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 3 32 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 4 33 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 3 33 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tightness, rigidity, uncomfortableness"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-ja-noun-ambKRLRA",
"links": [
[
"tightness",
"tightness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"uncomfortableness",
"uncomfortableness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrowness"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-ja-noun-GIX8E3qZ",
"links": [
[
"narrowness",
"narrowness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 1 2 34 1 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 3 32 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 4 33 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 3 33 2 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illiberality, oppressiveness, uncomfortableness"
],
"id": "en-窮屈-ja-noun-4OSdFQq3",
"links": [
[
"illiberality",
"illiberality"
],
[
"oppressiveness",
"oppressiveness"
],
[
"uncomfortableness",
"uncomfortableness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうくつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "窮屈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "邂逅之交，情逾故舊，矜我窮屈，吁嘆再三。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "邂逅之交，情逾故旧，矜我穷屈，吁叹再三。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 劉大櫆 (Liu Dakui), 《與吳閣學書》\nXièhòu zhī jiāo, qíng yú gùjiù, jīn wǒ qióngqū, xū tàn zàisān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impoverished; poverty-stricken"
],
"links": [
[
"impoverished",
"impoverished"
],
[
"poverty-stricken",
"poverty-stricken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) impoverished; poverty-stricken"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóngcyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²-chʻü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng-chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyongchiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюнцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuncjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "窮屈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "是故聖王之德，融乎若日之始出，極燭六合，而無所窮屈。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "是故圣王之德，融乎若日之始出，极烛六合，而无所穷屈。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《呂氏春秋·勿躬》\nShìgù shèng wáng zhī dé, róng hū ruò rì zhī shǐ chū, jí zhú liùhé, ér wú suǒ qióngqū. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhaust; to use up"
],
"links": [
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"use up",
"use up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to exhaust; to use up"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "上所賜奴婢，卒不肯窮屈，奏請納之，悉自市寒賤可制指者。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "上所赐奴婢，卒不肯穷屈，奏请纳之，悉自市寒贱可制指者。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《資治通鑑·唐憲宗元和九年》\nShàng suǒ cì núbì, zú bùkěn qióngqū, zòuqǐng nà zhī, xī zì shì hán jiàn kě zhì zhǐ zhě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submit; to yield; to capitulate; to obey"
],
"links": [
[
"submit",
"submit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"capitulate",
"capitulate"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to submit; to yield; to capitulate; to obey"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qióngqū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cyóngcyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiung²-chʻü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyúng-chyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyongchiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цюнцюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjuncjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “tight”",
"word": "緩慢"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “narrow”",
"word": "広大"
},
{
"word": "自由"
},
{
"word": "寛大"
},
{
"word": "解放的"
},
{
"word": "大らか"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮屈",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈な",
"roman": "kyūkutsu na",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈に",
"roman": "kyūkutsu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "窮屈さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゅうくつさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうくつ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "窮(きゅう)屈(くつ) • (kyūkutsu) -na (adnominal 窮(きゅう)屈(くつ)な (kyūkutsu na), adverbial 窮(きゅう)屈(くつ)に (kyūkutsu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゅうくつ",
"lemma": "窮屈",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tight underwear",
"text": "窮屈な下着"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, cramped, tight-fitting, rigid, uncomfortable, uneasy"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"cramped",
"cramped"
],
[
"tight-fitting",
"tight-fitting"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
],
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a narrow room",
"text": "窮屈な部屋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "an illiberal family",
"text": "窮屈な家庭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illiberal, oppressive, uncomfortable"
],
"links": [
[
"illiberal",
"illiberal"
],
[
"oppressive",
"oppressive"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうくつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tight",
"word": "きつい"
},
{
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "狭隘"
},
{
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "狭小"
},
{
"sense": "narrow",
"word": "狭い"
},
{
"word": "抑圧的"
},
{
"word": "息苦しい"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "窮屈",
"ruby": [
[
"窮",
"きゅう"
],
[
"屈",
"くつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyūkutsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゅうくつ"
},
"expansion": "窮(きゅう)屈(くつ) • (kyūkutsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tightness, rigidity, uncomfortableness"
],
"links": [
[
"tightness",
"tightness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"uncomfortableness",
"uncomfortableness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrowness"
],
"links": [
[
"narrowness",
"narrowness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illiberality, oppressiveness, uncomfortableness"
],
"links": [
[
"illiberality",
"illiberality"
],
[
"oppressiveness",
"oppressiveness"
],
[
"uncomfortableness",
"uncomfortableness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゅうくつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲɨᵝːkɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "窮屈"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.