See 空論 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "空论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many comrades do not see the importance of, or are not good at, summing up the experience of mass struggles, but fancying themselves clever, are fond of voicing their subjectivist ideas, and so their ideas become empty and impractical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1943, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於領導方法的若干問題》 (Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership), 毛澤東選集 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung). English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition.",
"roman": "Xǔduō tóngzhì, bù zhùzhòng hé bù shànyú zǒngjié qúnzhòng dòuzhēng de jīngyàn, ér huānxǐ zhǔguānzhǔyì de zìzuòcōngmíng de fābiǎo xǔduō yìjiàn, yīn'ér shǐ zìjǐ de yìjiàn biànchéng bùqièshíjì de kōnglùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "許多同志，不注重和不善於總結群眾鬥爭的經驗，而歡喜主觀主義地自作聰明地發表許多意見，因而使自己的意見變成不切實際的空論。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Many comrades do not see the importance of, or are not good at, summing up the experience of mass struggles, but fancying themselves clever, are fond of voicing their subjectivist ideas, and so their ideas become empty and impractical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1943, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於領導方法的若干問題》 (Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership), 毛澤東選集 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung). English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition.",
"roman": "Xǔduō tóngzhì, bù zhùzhòng hé bù shànyú zǒngjié qúnzhòng dòuzhēng de jīngyàn, ér huānxǐ zhǔguānzhǔyì de zìzuòcōngmíng de fābiǎo xǔduō yìjiàn, yīn'ér shǐ zìjǐ de yìjiàn biànchéng bùqièshíjì de kōnglùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "许多同志，不注重和不善于总结群众斗争的经验，而欢喜主观主义地自作聪明地发表许多意见，因而使自己的意见变成不切实际的空论。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty talk"
],
"id": "en-空論-zh-noun-DM4bvwC9",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "konglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "空論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "空論",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くうろん"
},
"expansion": "空(くう)論(ろん) • (kūron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty theory; an armchair theory"
],
"id": "en-空論-ja-noun-DiokQpRo",
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"armchair",
"armchair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "机上論"
},
{
"word": "理想論"
},
{
"word": "空理空論"
},
{
"word": "机上の空論"
},
{
"word": "畳の上の水練"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "空論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "空论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "空論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 空",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many comrades do not see the importance of, or are not good at, summing up the experience of mass struggles, but fancying themselves clever, are fond of voicing their subjectivist ideas, and so their ideas become empty and impractical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1943, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於領導方法的若干問題》 (Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership), 毛澤東選集 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung). English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition.",
"roman": "Xǔduō tóngzhì, bù zhùzhòng hé bù shànyú zǒngjié qúnzhòng dòuzhēng de jīngyàn, ér huānxǐ zhǔguānzhǔyì de zìzuòcōngmíng de fābiǎo xǔduō yìjiàn, yīn'ér shǐ zìjǐ de yìjiàn biànchéng bùqièshíjì de kōnglùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "許多同志，不注重和不善於總結群眾鬥爭的經驗，而歡喜主觀主義地自作聰明地發表許多意見，因而使自己的意見變成不切實際的空論。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Many comrades do not see the importance of, or are not good at, summing up the experience of mass struggles, but fancying themselves clever, are fond of voicing their subjectivist ideas, and so their ideas become empty and impractical.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1943, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於領導方法的若干問題》 (Some Questions Concerning Methods of Leadership), 毛澤東選集 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung). English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition.",
"roman": "Xǔduō tóngzhì, bù zhùzhòng hé bù shànyú zǒngjié qúnzhòng dòuzhēng de jīngyàn, ér huānxǐ zhǔguānzhǔyì de zìzuòcōngmíng de fābiǎo xǔduō yìjiàn, yīn'ér shǐ zìjǐ de yìjiàn biànchéng bùqièshíjì de kōnglùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "许多同志，不注重和不善于总结群众斗争的经验，而欢喜主观主义地自作聪明地发表许多意见，因而使自己的意见变成不切实际的空论。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empty talk"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"talk",
"talk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kōnglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "konglùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻung¹-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kūng-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kongluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кунлунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kunlunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "空論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "空論",
"ruby": [
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kūron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くうろん"
},
"expansion": "空(くう)論(ろん) • (kūron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"empty theory; an armchair theory"
],
"links": [
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"armchair",
"armchair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "机上論"
},
{
"word": "理想論"
},
{
"word": "空理空論"
},
{
"word": "机上の空論"
},
{
"word": "畳の上の水練"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ːɾõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "空論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 空論 meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"空論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "空論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"空論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "空論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.