"稟告" meaning in All languages combined

See 稟告 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/, /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/, /pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/, /pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/, /piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/ Chinese transliterations: bǐnggào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ban² gou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], péng-kò͘, pín-kò, péng-kò, bǐnggào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], bǐnggào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ping³-kao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bǐng-gàu [Mandarin, Yale], biinggaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бингао [Mandarin, Palladius], bingao [Mandarin, Palladius], bán gou [Cantonese, Yale], ban² gou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ben² gou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], péng-kò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], píng-kòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pefngkox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pín-kò [Hokkien, POJ], pín-kò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pynkoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], péng-kò [Hokkien, POJ], píng-kò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pefngkoix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 禀告
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 稟告
  1. to report (to one's superior)
    Sense id: en-稟告-zh-verb-YV8VQyvw Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [çĩŋko̞kɯ̟] Forms: 稟告 [canonical] (ruby: (ひん), (こく)), hinkoku [romanization]
Etymology: /pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/ From Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pim^X kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào. The goon reading, so likely the original borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ひんこく}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひんこく}} 稟(ひん)告(こく) • (hinkoku)
  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) reporting (especially to a superior) Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-noun-aMuc9JM5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14
  2. (rare, possibly obsolete) a report (especially to a superior) Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-noun-WQHkFgJF Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上申 (jōshin) (ruby: 上申(じょうしん)), 報告 (hōkoku) (ruby: 報告(ほうこく)) (english: to a superior; lacks the sense)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟] Forms: 稟告 [canonical] (ruby: (りん), (こく)), rinkoku [romanization]
Etymology: Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading lim^X for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りんこく}} Middle Chinese Head templates: {{ja-noun|りんこく}} 稟(りん)告(こく) • (rinkoku)
  1. a proposal, proposing Synonyms (proposal): 申し出 (mōshide), 提案 (teian)
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-noun-FzGpTJO1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 8 7 22 9 12 7 17 6 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 10 9 27 21 6 8 8 5 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 9 28 26 5 8 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 34 32 4 6 4 3 4 Disambiguation of 'proposal': 94 1 5
  2. notification, notifying, informing, telling Synonyms (notification): 通知 (tsūchi), 告知 (kokuchi)
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-noun-T4nFOFg0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 9 28 26 5 8 5 4 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 34 32 4 6 4 3 4 Disambiguation of 'notification': 2 96 2
  3. a declaration, declaring Synonyms (declaration): 申し告げる (mōshitsugeru), 申告 (shinkoku)
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-noun-4-RAIEfR Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14 Disambiguation of 'declaration': 4 1 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [çĩŋko̞kɯ̟]
Etymology: /pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/ From Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pim^X kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào. The goon reading, so likely the original borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=ひんこく}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Forms: 稟告する [canonical] (ruby: (ひん), (こく)), hinkoku suru [romanization], 稟告し [stem] (ruby: (ひん), (こく)), 稟告した [past] (ruby: (ひん), (こく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 稟告し [error-unrecognized-form], ひんこくし [error-unrecognized-form], hinkoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 稟告する [error-unrecognized-form], ひんこくする [error-unrecognized-form], hinkoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 稟告すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ひんこくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hinkoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 稟告せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 稟告しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ひんこくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ひんこくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hinkoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hinkoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 稟告される [passive], ひんこくされる [passive], hinkoku sareru [passive], 稟告させる [causative], 稟告さす [causative], ひんこくさせる [causative], ひんこくさす [causative], hinkoku saseru [causative], hinkoku sasu [causative], 稟告できる [potential], ひんこくできる [potential], hinkoku dekiru [potential], 稟告しよう [volitional], ひんこくしよう [volitional], hinkoku shiyō [volitional], 稟告しない [negative], ひんこくしない [negative], hinkoku shinai [negative], 稟告せず [continuative, negative], ひんこくせず [continuative, negative], hinkoku sezu [continuative, negative], 稟告します [formal], ひんこくします [formal], hinkoku shimasu [formal], 稟告した [perfective], ひんこくした [perfective], hinkoku shita [perfective], 稟告して [conjunctive], ひんこくして [conjunctive], hinkoku shite [conjunctive], 稟告すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ひんこくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hinkoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) to report, to make a report (especially to a superior) Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-verb-l78mKP0W Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 33 34 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 上申 (jōshin) (ruby: 上申(じょうしん)), 報告 (hōkoku) (ruby: 報告(ほうこく)) (english: to a superior; lacks the sense)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟]
Etymology: Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading lim^X for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=りんこく}} Middle Chinese Forms: 稟告する [canonical] (ruby: (りん), (こく)), rinkoku suru [romanization], 稟告し [stem] (ruby: (りん), (こく)), 稟告した [past] (ruby: (りん), (こく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 稟告し [error-unrecognized-form], りんこくし [error-unrecognized-form], rinkoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 稟告する [error-unrecognized-form], りんこくする [error-unrecognized-form], rinkoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 稟告すれ [error-unrecognized-form], りんこくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], rinkoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 稟告せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 稟告しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], りんこくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], りんこくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], rinkoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], rinkoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 稟告される [passive], りんこくされる [passive], rinkoku sareru [passive], 稟告させる [causative], 稟告さす [causative], りんこくさせる [causative], りんこくさす [causative], rinkoku saseru [causative], rinkoku sasu [causative], 稟告できる [potential], りんこくできる [potential], rinkoku dekiru [potential], 稟告しよう [volitional], りんこくしよう [volitional], rinkoku shiyō [volitional], 稟告しない [negative], りんこくしない [negative], rinkoku shinai [negative], 稟告せず [continuative, negative], りんこくせず [continuative, negative], rinkoku sezu [continuative, negative], 稟告します [formal], りんこくします [formal], rinkoku shimasu [formal], 稟告した [perfective], りんこくした [perfective], rinkoku shita [perfective], 稟告して [conjunctive], りんこくして [conjunctive], rinkoku shite [conjunctive], 稟告すれば [conditional, hypothetical], りんこくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], rinkoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to propose, to make a proposal Synonyms (propose): 申し出る (mōshideru), 提案 (teian)
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-verb-L~BzQ0cI Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14 Disambiguation of 'propose': 88 5 7
  2. to notify, to inform, to tell Synonyms (inform): 申し上げる (mōshiageru) (ruby: (もう), ()) Synonyms (notify): 通知 (tsūchi), 告知 (kokuchi)
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-verb-GCUr2kC4 Disambiguation of 'inform': 3 92 5 Disambiguation of 'notify': 4 96 0
  3. to declare, to make a declaration Synonyms (declare): 申し告げる (mōshitsugeru), 申告 (shinkoku)
    Sense id: en-稟告-ja-verb-MTagX6ML Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14 Disambiguation of 'declare': 18 22 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: pumgo [romanization], 품고 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=품고}} 稟告 • (pumgo) (hangeul 품고)
  1. hanja form of 품고 (“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 품고 (extra: (“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禀告",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "稟告",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to report (to one's superior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-zh-verb-YV8VQyvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban² gou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pín-kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping³-kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng-gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biinggaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бингао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bingao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bán gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban² gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben² gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pefngkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pefngkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pín-kò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pim^X kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.\nThe goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "稟(ひん)告(こく) • (hinkoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reporting (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-noun-aMuc9JM5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reporting",
          "reporting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) reporting (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-noun-WQHkFgJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上申",
          "じょうしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to a superior; lacks the sense",
      "roman": "hōkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "報告",
          "ほうこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "報告"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pim^X kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.\nThe goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "roman": "hinkoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "roman": "hinkoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to report, to make a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-verb-l78mKP0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) to report, to make a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上申",
          "じょうしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上申"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to a superior; lacks the sense",
      "roman": "hōkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "報告",
          "ほうこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "報告"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading lim^X for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "稟(りん)告(こく) • (rinkoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 22 9 12 7 17 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 27 21 6 8 8 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 28 26 5 8 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 34 32 4 6 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a proposal, proposing"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-noun-FzGpTJO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ],
        [
          "proposing",
          "proposing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 5",
          "roman": "mōshide",
          "sense": "proposal",
          "word": "申し出"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 5",
          "roman": "teian",
          "sense": "proposal",
          "word": "提案"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 23 21 10 11 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 19 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 20 7 13 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 15 21 18 7 14 3 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 28 26 5 8 5 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 34 32 4 6 4 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "notification, notifying, informing, telling"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-noun-T4nFOFg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "notifying",
          "notifying"
        ],
        [
          "informing",
          "informing"
        ],
        [
          "telling",
          "telling"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "roman": "tsūchi",
          "sense": "notification",
          "word": "通知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "roman": "kokuchi",
          "sense": "notification",
          "word": "告知"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a declaration, declaring"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-noun-4-RAIEfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "declaration",
          "declaration"
        ],
        [
          "declaring",
          "declaring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "roman": "mōshitsugeru",
          "sense": "declaration",
          "word": "申し告げる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 95",
          "roman": "shinkoku",
          "sense": "declaration",
          "word": "申告"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading lim^X for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "roman": "rinkoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "roman": "rinkoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to make a proposal"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-verb-L~BzQ0cI",
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "roman": "mōshideru",
          "sense": "propose",
          "word": "申し出る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 5 7",
          "roman": "teian",
          "sense": "propose",
          "word": "提案"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notify, to inform, to tell"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-verb-GCUr2kC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 5",
          "roman": "mōshiageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "申",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "inform",
          "word": "申し上げる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "roman": "tsūchi",
          "sense": "notify",
          "word": "通知"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "roman": "kokuchi",
          "sense": "notify",
          "word": "告知"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 12 9 14 9 11 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to make a declaration"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ja-verb-MTagX6ML",
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "declaration",
          "declaration"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 22 60",
          "roman": "mōshitsugeru",
          "sense": "declare",
          "word": "申し告げる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 22 60",
          "roman": "shinkoku",
          "sense": "declare",
          "word": "申告"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pumgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품고",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "품고"
      },
      "expansion": "稟告 • (pumgo) (hangeul 품고)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”)",
          "word": "품고"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 품고 (“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-稟告-ko-noun-5lT1anxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "품고",
          "품고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "禀告",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "稟告",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 告",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 稟",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to report (to one's superior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄍㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban² gou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pín-kò"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐnggào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping³-kao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bǐng-gàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biinggaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бингао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bingao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bán gou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban² gou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben² gou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-kòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pefngkox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pín-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pynkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "péng-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-kò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pefngkoix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ pín-kò /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn³⁵ kou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ko²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pim^X kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.\nThe goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "稟(ひん)告(こく) • (hinkoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reporting (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reporting",
          "reporting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) reporting (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上申",
          "じょうしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上申"
    },
    {
      "english": "to a superior; lacks the sense",
      "roman": "hōkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "報告",
          "ほうこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "報告"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "ひんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 稟告/禀告 (pim^X kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.\nThe goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "roman": "hinkoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "roman": "hinkoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "ひん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひんこくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hinkoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to report, to make a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) to report, to make a report (especially to a superior)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jōshin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上申",
          "じょうしん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上申"
    },
    {
      "english": "to a superior; lacks the sense",
      "roman": "hōkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "報告",
          "ほうこく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "報告"
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading lim^X for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "りんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "稟(りん)告(こく) • (rinkoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a proposal, proposing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ],
        [
          "proposing",
          "proposing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "notification, notifying, informing, telling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "notifying",
          "notifying"
        ],
        [
          "informing",
          "informing"
        ],
        [
          "telling",
          "telling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a declaration, declaring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declaration",
          "declaration"
        ],
        [
          "declaring",
          "declaring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mōshide",
      "sense": "proposal",
      "word": "申し出"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teian",
      "sense": "proposal",
      "word": "提案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūchi",
      "sense": "notification",
      "word": "通知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokuchi",
      "sense": "notification",
      "word": "告知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōshitsugeru",
      "sense": "declaration",
      "word": "申し告げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinkoku",
      "sense": "declaration",
      "word": "申告"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "りんこく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading lim^X for the 稟/禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "roman": "rinkoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "roman": "rinkoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稟",
          "りん"
        ],
        [
          "告",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稟告すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "りんこくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rinkoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to propose, to make a proposal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "propose",
          "propose"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "proposal",
          "proposal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to notify, to inform, to tell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "notify",
          "notify"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to declare, to make a declaration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "declaration",
          "declaration"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "りんこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mōshideru",
      "sense": "propose",
      "word": "申し出る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "teian",
      "sense": "propose",
      "word": "提案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōshiageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "申",
          "もう"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "あ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "inform",
      "word": "申し上げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsūchi",
      "sense": "notify",
      "word": "通知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kokuchi",
      "sense": "notify",
      "word": "告知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mōshitsugeru",
      "sense": "declare",
      "word": "申し告げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinkoku",
      "sense": "declare",
      "word": "申告"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pumgo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "품고",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "품고"
      },
      "expansion": "稟告 • (pumgo) (hangeul 품고)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”)",
          "word": "품고"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 품고 (“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "품고",
          "품고#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ],
        [
          "notification",
          "notification"
        ],
        [
          "report",
          "report"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "稟告"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 稟告 meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "稟告"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "稟告",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.