"秧" meaning in All languages combined

See 秧 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /jɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iaŋ⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jiaŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /iɔŋ⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /iɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /ɔŋ⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ouŋ⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ŋ̍⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ŋ̍³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /iɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /iaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ŋ⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i̯æn³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /jɑŋ⁵⁵/, /jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/, /iaŋ⁵⁵/, /jœːŋ⁵⁵/, /jiaŋ³³/, /iɔŋ⁴²/, /i̯oŋ²⁴/, /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /iɔŋ⁴⁴/, /ɔŋ⁵⁴/, /ouŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋ̍⁴⁴/, /ŋ̍³³/, /iɔŋ⁴⁴/, /iɔŋ³³/, /iaŋ⁴⁴/, /ŋ³³/, /iaŋ³³/, /ŋ⁵²/, /iã⁵³/, /i̯æn³³/ Chinese transliterations: yāng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], yang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], yang¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], joeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], yiang¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], iong¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], yông [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yong¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], óng, ŏng, ng [Hokkien, POJ], iong [Hokkien, POJ], iang [Hokkien, POJ], ng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], iang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ng² [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ian, ian¹, yāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yāng [Mandarin, Yale], iang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ян [Mandarin, Palladius], jan [Mandarin, Palladius], yāngr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄤㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yangr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yang¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yāngr [Mandarin, Yale], iangl [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янр [Mandarin, Palladius], janr [Mandarin, Palladius], iang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], joeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yēung [Cantonese, Yale], joeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yiang¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], iong¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iong´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yông [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iong´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], óng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ŏng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ngf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ng [POJ, Teochew], iang [POJ, Teochew], ńg [POJ, Teochew], ¹ian [Wu], ian^平 [Wu], /iã⁵³/ [Wu], ian¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], 'jang [Middle-Chinese], 'jangX [Middle-Chinese], /*qaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*qaŋʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart (2011)). Haudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of 英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix. Relationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Sagart (2011)}} Sagart (2011), {{zh-ref|Haudricourt and Strecker (1991)}} Haudricourt and Strecker (1991), {{der|zh|hmx}} Hmong-Mien, {{zh-ref|Sagart (2011)}} Sagart (2011), {{och-l|英|grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds}} 英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”), {{cog|tbq}} Tibeto-Burman, {{cog|bo|ལྗང་བ||shoot, sprout}} Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), {{m|bo|ལྗང་བུ||rice seedling}} ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), {{cog|lep|ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ|t=young blades of corn, rice|tr=ta-lyong}} Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 秧
  1. rice seedling
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character---GuSjIV
  2. sprout; shoot; seedling
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character-kKFDTpWV
  3. vine; stalk
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character-gQm4t3hp
  4. young animal; -ling
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character-mDH6L3GK
  5. (literary) to transplant rice seedlings Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character-rLEYBe5b Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 17 1 45 3 18
  6. (dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character-Y7EmOsHs
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-秧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不論秧子, 不论秧子, 串秧兒, 串秧儿, 分秧, 塌秧兒, 塌秧儿, 外秧兒, 外秧儿, 家秧子, 念秧, 拉秧, 插秧 (chāyāng), 插秧機, 插秧机, 撓秧 (náoyāng), 挠秧 (náoyāng), 旱秧田, 架秧子, 栽秧 (zāiyāng), 瓜秧, 秧子 (yāngzi), 秧歌 (yānggē), 秧歌劇, 秧歌剧, 秧田 (yāngtián), 秧秧蹌蹌, 秧秧跄跄, 秧腳, 秧脚, 秧苗 (yāngmiáo), 秧針, 秧针, 秧雞 (yāngjī), 秧鸡 (yāngjī), 秧馬, 秧马, 秧齡, 秧龄, 花秧兒, 花秧儿, 菜秧 (càiyāng), 蒔秧, 莳秧, 魚秧, 鱼秧

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon Derived forms: 秧鶏: rail (kuina), water rail

Character [Korean]

Forms: ang [romanization], [hangeul], ang [revised], ang [McCune-Reischauer], ang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=앙|tr=ang}} 秧 • (ang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=앙|mr=ang|rv=ang|y=ang}} 秧 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 115 [radical], 禾+5 [radical], 10 [strokes], 竹木中月大 [cangjie-input], 2593₀ [four-corner], ⿰禾央 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=05|canj=HDLBK|four=25930|ids=⿰禾央|rad=禾|rn=115|sn=10}} 秧 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中月大 (HDLBK), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰禾央)
  1. rice seedlings, young rice plants

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 秧: Hán Việt readings: ương [canonical], ưởng 秧: Nôm readings: ương [canonical]
  1. chữ Hán form of ương (“seedling, sprout”).
    Sense id: en-秧-vi-character-T95E-XCz Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Download JSON data for 秧 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "115",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禾+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竹木中月大",
      "roman": "HDLBK",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2593₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰禾央",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "HDLBK",
        "four": "25930",
        "ids": "⿰禾央",
        "rad": "禾",
        "rn": "115",
        "sn": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中月大 (HDLBK), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰禾央)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice seedlings, young rice plants"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-mul-character-HM-1OA07",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不論秧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不论秧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串秧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "串秧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "分秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌秧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "塌秧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外秧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外秧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "家秧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "念秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chāyāng",
      "word": "插秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "插秧機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "插秧机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "náoyāng",
      "word": "撓秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "náoyāng",
      "word": "挠秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旱秧田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "架秧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "栽秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓜秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngzi",
      "word": "秧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yānggē",
      "word": "秧歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧歌劇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧歌剧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngtián",
      "word": "秧田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧秧蹌蹌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧秧跄跄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngmiáo",
      "word": "秧苗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧針"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧针"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngjī",
      "word": "秧雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yāngjī",
      "word": "秧鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧齡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秧龄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花秧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "花秧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "càiyāng",
      "word": "菜秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蒔秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莳秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魚秧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鱼秧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Haudricourt and Strecker (1991)"
      },
      "expansion": "Haudricourt and Strecker (1991)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hmx"
      },
      "expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英",
        "2": "grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ལྗང་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoot, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ལྗང་བུ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice seedling"
      },
      "expansion": "ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lep",
        "2": "ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ",
        "t": "young blades of corn, rice",
        "tr": "ta-lyong"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart (2011)).\nHaudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of 英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix.\nRelationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "秧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice seedling"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character---GuSjIV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout; shoot; seedling"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character-kKFDTpWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vine; stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character-gQm4t3hp",
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young animal; -ling"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character-mDH6L3GK",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 17 1 45 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transplant rice seedlings"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character-rLEYBe5b",
      "links": [
        [
          "transplant",
          "transplant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to transplant rice seedlings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow; to cultivate; to raise"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character-Y7EmOsHs",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yangr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iangl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ńg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iong /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iang¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iang¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iang /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kuina",
          "word": "秧鶏: rail"
        },
        {
          "word": "water rail"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앙",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "앙",
        "tr": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 • (ang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "앙",
        "mr": "ang",
        "rv": "ang",
        "y": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秧: Hán Việt readings: ương",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ưởng 秧: Nôm readings: ương",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ương (“seedling, sprout”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-秧-vi-character-T95E-XCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ương",
          "ương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Hmong-Mien languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Hokkien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不論秧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "不论秧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "串秧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "串秧儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "分秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌秧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "塌秧儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "外秧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "外秧儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "家秧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "念秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉秧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāyāng",
      "word": "插秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "插秧機"
    },
    {
      "word": "插秧机"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náoyāng",
      "word": "撓秧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "náoyāng",
      "word": "挠秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "旱秧田"
    },
    {
      "word": "架秧子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāiyāng",
      "word": "栽秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓜秧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngzi",
      "word": "秧子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yānggē",
      "word": "秧歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧歌劇"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧歌剧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngtián",
      "word": "秧田"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧秧蹌蹌"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧秧跄跄"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧脚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngmiáo",
      "word": "秧苗"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧針"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧针"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngjī",
      "word": "秧雞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yāngjī",
      "word": "秧鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧马"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧齡"
    },
    {
      "word": "秧龄"
    },
    {
      "word": "花秧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "花秧儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "càiyāng",
      "word": "菜秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蒔秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "莳秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "魚秧"
    },
    {
      "word": "鱼秧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Haudricourt and Strecker (1991)"
      },
      "expansion": "Haudricourt and Strecker (1991)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hmx"
      },
      "expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2011)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2011)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "英",
        "2": "grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds"
      },
      "expansion": "英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibeto-Burman",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ལྗང་བ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoot, sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ལྗང་བུ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice seedling"
      },
      "expansion": "ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lep",
        "2": "ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ",
        "t": "young blades of corn, rice",
        "tr": "ta-lyong"
      },
      "expansion": "Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested relatively late, in the Tang dynasty (Sagart (2011)).\nHaudricourt and Strecker (1991) propose a Hmong-Mien origin, but Sagart (2011) argues that the direction of borrowing should be the other way around. He instead proposes an internal Chinese origin, suggesting that it is a cognate of 英 (OC *qraŋ, “grasses at their growing/flowering stage, before producing seeds”) without a -r- infix.\nRelationship with Tibeto-Burman items is unclear, due to mismatching initials: Tibetan ལྗང་བ (ljang ba, “shoot, sprout”), ལྗང་བུ (ljang bu, “rice seedling”), Lepcha ᰊᰜᰤᰨᰵ (ta-lyong, “young blades of corn, rice”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "秧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice seedling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout; shoot; seedling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vine; stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "young animal; -ling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "-ling",
          "-ling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transplant rice seedlings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transplant",
          "transplant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to transplant rice seedlings"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow; to cultivate; to raise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to grow; to cultivate; to raise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ŏng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yangr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāngr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iangl"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yiang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "óng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ńg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/iã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jangX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qaŋʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iong /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iang¹ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔŋ⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ouŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ̍³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iang¹ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ iang /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋ⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯æn³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qaŋʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kuina",
      "word": "秧鶏: rail"
    },
    {
      "word": "water rail"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading よう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading やう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading うえ-る",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading なえ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 秧",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "앙",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "앙",
        "tr": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 • (ang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "앙",
        "mr": "ang",
        "rv": "ang",
        "y": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "115",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "禾+5",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "10",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "竹木中月大",
      "roman": "HDLBK",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2593₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰禾央",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "05",
        "canj": "HDLBK",
        "four": "25930",
        "ids": "⿰禾央",
        "rad": "禾",
        "rn": "115",
        "sn": "10"
      },
      "expansion": "秧 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木中月大 (HDLBK), four-corner 2593₀, composition ⿰禾央)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice seedlings, young rice plants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秧: Hán Việt readings: ương",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ưởng 秧: Nôm readings: ương",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of ương (“seedling, sprout”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "ương",
          "ương#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "seedling",
          "seedling"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "秧"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": "started on line 112, detected on line 122"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": "started on line 104, detected on line 122"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '秧: Hán Việt readings: ương' in '秧: Hán Việt readings: ương, ưởng 秧: Nôm readings: ương'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ưởng 秧: Nôm readings: ương' in '秧: Hán Việt readings: ương, ưởng 秧: Nôm readings: ương'",
  "path": [
    "秧"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "秧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.