See 私す on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "watakushisuru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"word": "私する"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "私",
"3": "す",
"pos2": "classical form of modern verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">する</i> (suru), “to do”",
"t1": "private matter",
"tr1": "watakushi",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "私 (watakushi, “private matter”) + す (su, classical form of modern verb する (suru), “to do”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 私 (watakushi, “private matter”) + す (su, classical form of modern verb する (suru), “to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "私す",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "私せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "私す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "私する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "私せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "私しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくしす",
"type": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "私(わたくし)す • (watakushisu) irregular",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくし",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to misappropriate"
],
"id": "en-私す-ja-verb-o5hyGKJu",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to misappropriate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to embezzle"
],
"id": "en-私す-ja-verb-dRW5Y~g8",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to embezzle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
],
"id": "en-私す-ja-verb-jJXk~wFK",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"public office",
"public office"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "私す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese irregular verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "watakushisuru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"word": "私する"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "私",
"3": "す",
"pos2": "classical form of modern verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">する</i> (suru), “to do”",
"t1": "private matter",
"tr1": "watakushi",
"tr2": "su"
},
"expansion": "私 (watakushi, “private matter”) + す (su, classical form of modern verb する (suru), “to do”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 私 (watakushi, “private matter”) + す (su, classical form of modern verb する (suru), “to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "私す",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "私せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "私す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "私する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "私せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "私しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくしす",
"type": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "私(わたくし)す • (watakushisu) irregular",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくし",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to misappropriate"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to misappropriate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to embezzle"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"public office",
"public office"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "私す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 私す meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"私す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.