See 私する on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "私"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "私",
"3": "する",
"t1": "private (matter), selfishness",
"t2": "to do",
"tr1": "watakushi",
"tr2": "suru"
},
"expansion": "私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around the mid-Muromachi period.\nCalque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī), derived from 私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "私する",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"roman": "watakushishi",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "私した",
"roman": "watakushishita",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "私さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "私させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "私そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "私しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "私さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "私した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "私して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "私せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "私せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "私す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "私する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "私せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "私しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくしする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "私(わたくし)する • (watakushisuru) suru (stem 私(わたくし)し (watakushishi), past 私(わたくし)した (watakushishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくし",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to misappropriate"
],
"id": "en-私する-ja-verb-o5hyGKJu",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to embezzle"
],
"id": "en-私する-ja-verb-dRW5Y~g8",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
],
"id": "en-私する-ja-verb-jJXk~wFK",
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"public office",
"public office"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 40 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 27 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to behave selfishly"
],
"id": "en-私する-ja-verb-W4wJU44w",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わたくしする"
},
{
"ipa": "[β̞a̠ta̠kɯ̟ɕisɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "私する"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "私"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "私",
"3": "する",
"t1": "private (matter), selfishness",
"t2": "to do",
"tr1": "watakushi",
"tr2": "suru"
},
"expansion": "私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around the mid-Muromachi period.\nCalque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī), derived from 私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "私する",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"roman": "watakushishi",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "私した",
"roman": "watakushishita",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "私さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "私される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "私させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushiseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "私そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "私しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "私さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "私した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "私して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushishite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "私せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "watakushiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "私せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "私し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "私す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "私する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "私せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "私すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "私せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "私しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "私しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくししたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusiseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "私せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "わたくしせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "watakusisemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくしする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "私(わたくし)する • (watakushisuru) suru (stem 私(わたくし)し (watakushishi), past 私(わたくし)した (watakushishita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "わたくし",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to misappropriate"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"misappropriate",
"misappropriate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to embezzle"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"embezzle",
"embezzle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
"to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
],
"links": [
[
"privatize",
"privatize"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"public office",
"public office"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to behave selfishly"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"selfish",
"selfish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "わたくしする"
},
{
"ipa": "[β̞a̠ta̠kɯ̟ɕisɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "私する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 私する meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"私する"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "私する",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.