"私する" meaning in Japanese

See 私する in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɰᵝa̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɕisɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: First attested around the mid-Muromachi period. Calque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī), derived from 私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”). Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|lzh|私}} Calque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī), {{com|ja|私|する|t1=private (matter), selfishness|t2=to do|tr1=watakushi|tr2=suru}} 私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|わたくしする|type=suru}} 私(わたくし)する • (watakushisuru) suru (stem 私(わたくし)し (watakushishi), past 私(わたくし)した (watakushishita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|わたくし|irreg-s}} Forms: 私する [canonical] (ruby: 私(わたくし)), watakushisuru [romanization], 私し [stem] (ruby: 私(わたくし)), 私した [past] (ruby: 私(わたくし)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 私さ [error-unrecognized-form], 私し [error-unrecognized-form], わたくしさ [error-unrecognized-form], わたくしし [error-unrecognized-form], watakushisa [error-unrecognized-form], watakushishi [error-unrecognized-form], 私する [error-unrecognized-form], わたくしする [error-unrecognized-form], watakushisuru [error-unrecognized-form], 私すれ [error-unrecognized-form], わたくしすれ [error-unrecognized-form], watakushisure [error-unrecognized-form], 私せ [error-unrecognized-form], 私しろ [error-unrecognized-form], 私せよ [error-unrecognized-form], わたくしせ [error-unrecognized-form], わたくししろ [error-unrecognized-form], わたくしせよ [error-unrecognized-form], watakushise [error-unrecognized-form], watakushishiro [error-unrecognized-form], watakushiseyo [error-unrecognized-form], 私される [passive], わたくしされる [passive], watakushisareru [passive], 私させる [causative], 私さす [causative], わたくしさせる [causative], わたくしさす [causative], watakushisaseru [causative], watakushisasu [causative], 私せる [potential], わたくしせる [potential], watakushiseru [potential], 私そう [volitional], 私しよう [volitional], わたくしそう [volitional], わたくししよう [volitional], watakushisō [volitional], watakushishiyō [volitional], 私さない [negative], 私しない [negative], わたくしさない [negative], わたくししない [negative], watakushisanai [negative], watakushishinai [negative], 私さず [continuative, negative], わたくしさず [continuative, negative], watakushisazu [continuative, negative], 私します [formal], わたくしします [formal], watakushishimasu [formal], 私した [perfective], わたくしした [perfective], watakushishita [perfective], 私して [conjunctive], わたくしして [conjunctive], watakushishite [conjunctive], 私すれば [conditional, hypothetical], 私せば [conditional, hypothetical], わたくしすれば [conditional, hypothetical], わたくしせば [conditional, hypothetical], watakushisureba [conditional, hypothetical], watakushiseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 私せ [irrealis, stem], わたくしせ [irrealis, stem], watakusise [irrealis], 私し [continuative, stem], わたくしし [continuative, stem], watakusisi [continuative], 私す [stem, terminative], わたくしす [stem, terminative], watakusisu [terminative], 私する [attributive, stem], わたくしする [attributive, stem], watakusisuru [attributive], 私すれ [realis, stem], わたくしすれ [realis, stem], watakusisure [realis], 私せよ [imperative, stem], わたくしせよ [imperative, stem], watakusiseyo [imperative], 私せず [negative], わたくしせず [negative], watakusisezu [negative], 私すれど [contrastive], わたくしすれど [contrastive], watakusisuredo [contrastive], 私すれば [causative], わたくしすれば [causative], watakusisureba [causative], 私せば [conditional], わたくしせば [conditional], watakusiseba [conditional], 私しき [past], わたくししき [past], watakusisiki [past], 私しけり [past], わたくししけり [past], watakusisikeri [past], 私しつ [perfect], わたくししつ [perfect], watakusisitu [perfect], 私しぬ [perfect], わたくししぬ [perfect], watakusisinu [perfect], 私せり [continuative, perfect], 私したり [continuative, perfect], わたくしせり [continuative, perfect], わたくししたり [continuative, perfect], watakusiseri [continuative, perfect], watakusisitari [continuative, perfect], 私せむ [volitional], わたくしせむ [volitional], watakusisemu [volitional]
  1. to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:
    to misappropriate
    Sense id: en-私する-ja-verb-o5hyGKJu Categories (other): Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 11 33 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 32 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 31 26 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 25 25 25
  2. to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:
    to embezzle
    Sense id: en-私する-ja-verb-dRW5Y~g8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 32 33 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 11 33 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 32 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 31 26 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 25 25 25
  3. to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:
    to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain
    Sense id: en-私する-ja-verb-jJXk~wFK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 32 33 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 11 33 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 32 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 31 26 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 25 25 25
  4. to behave selfishly
    Sense id: en-私する-ja-verb-W4wJU44w Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 32 33 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 11 33 28 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 31 24 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 32 25 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 18 31 26 25 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 25 25 25 25

Download JSON data for 私する meaning in Japanese (16.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "私"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "私",
        "3": "する",
        "t1": "private (matter), selfishness",
        "t2": "to do",
        "tr1": "watakushi",
        "tr2": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested around the mid-Muromachi period.\nCalque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī), derived from 私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "私する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私し",
      "roman": "watakushishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私した",
      "roman": "watakushishita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushiseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusiseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わたくしする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "私(わたくし)する • (watakushisuru) suru (stem 私(わたくし)し (watakushishi), past 私(わたくし)した (watakushishita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わたくし",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
        "to misappropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-私する-ja-verb-o5hyGKJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "privatize",
          "privatize"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "misappropriate",
          "misappropriate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
        "to embezzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-私する-ja-verb-dRW5Y~g8",
      "links": [
        [
          "privatize",
          "privatize"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
        "to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
      ],
      "id": "en-私する-ja-verb-jJXk~wFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "privatize",
          "privatize"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "public office",
          "public office"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 32 33 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 33 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 25 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 31 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave selfishly"
      ],
      "id": "en-私する-ja-verb-W4wJU44w",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "selfish",
          "selfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わたくしする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɕisɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "私する"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "私"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "私",
        "3": "する",
        "t1": "private (matter), selfishness",
        "t2": "to do",
        "tr1": "watakushi",
        "tr2": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested around the mid-Muromachi period.\nCalque of Literary Chinese 私 (sī), derived from 私 (watakushi, “private (matter), selfishness”) + する (suru, “to do”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "私する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisuru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私し",
      "roman": "watakushishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私した",
      "roman": "watakushishita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "私",
          "わたくし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru-i-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushiseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushishite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushisureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakushiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusiseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくししたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusiseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "私せむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "わたくしせむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "watakusisemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わたくしする",
        "type": "suru"
      },
      "expansion": "私(わたくし)する • (watakushisuru) suru (stem 私(わたくし)し (watakushishi), past 私(わたくし)した (watakushishita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "わたくし",
        "2": "irreg-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
        "to misappropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privatize",
          "privatize"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "misappropriate",
          "misappropriate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
        "to embezzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privatize",
          "privatize"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "embezzle",
          "embezzle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to privatize, especially to appropriate something public and secure it for personal use:",
        "to abuse the power of a public office or institution for personal gain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "privatize",
          "privatize"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "personal",
          "personal"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "public office",
          "public office"
        ],
        [
          "institution",
          "institution"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to behave selfishly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "selfish",
          "selfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "わたくしする"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɰᵝa̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɕisɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "私する"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "私する"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "私する",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.