See 禊 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 禊 meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "113",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "示+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "戈火手竹大",
"roman": "IFQHK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3723₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰礻契",
"roman": "GHT",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰示契",
"roman": "JK",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "GHT",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "IFQHK",
"four": "37234",
"ids": "⿰礻契(GHT),⿰示契(JK)",
"rad": "示",
"rn": "113",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "禊 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈火手竹大 (IFQHK), four-corner 3723₄, composition ⿰礻契(GHT) or ⿰示契(JK))",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semiannual ceremony of purification"
],
"id": "en-禊-mul-character-drwQBGOw",
"links": [
[
"semiannual",
"semiannual"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiūxì",
"word": "修禊"
},
{
"word": "春禊"
},
{
"word": "祓禊"
},
{
"word": "禊帖"
},
{
"word": "禊飲"
},
{
"word": "禊饮"
},
{
"word": "秋禊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purification ceremony held in spring and autumn"
],
"id": "en-禊-zh-character-EfNPq0KF",
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) purification ceremony held in spring and autumn"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡeːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡeːds/"
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"禊",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "御禊"
},
{
"roman": "misohagi",
"ruby": [
[
"禊萩",
"ミソハギ"
]
],
"word": "禊萩"
}
],
"id": "en-禊-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "misogigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "禊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Misogi-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "禊教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "misogi-harae",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
]
],
"word": "禊祓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misogi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: misogi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: misogi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "禊 (misogi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "misogu"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "注ぐ",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "身"
},
"expansion": "身",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "水"
},
"expansion": "水",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, though the original pronunciation of the initial miso is likely unknown.\nThe term itself is derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic).\nSome sources suggest that this might be derived further from a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”), or alternatively from 水 (mi, “water”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”). Considering that 身 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₂⟩, while 水 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₁⟩, the latter is a better potential match.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禊",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "禊(みそぎ) • (misogi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nagoshi no harae",
"ruby": [
[
"夏越",
"なご"
],
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
]
],
"word": "夏越しの祓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Longing [or “loving”] no more and purified by ritual ablution at the river of cleansing, the gods seemed to accept it not at the end.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 11, poem 501)",
"roman": "koiseji to mitarashigawa ni seshi misogi kami ni ukezu zo narinikerashi mo",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手洗",
"たらし"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "恋せじと御手洗川にせしみそぎ神はうけずぞなりにけらしも"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of ritual purification performed with water; compare English ablution"
],
"id": "en-禊-ja-noun-3sV2S4hS",
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"ablution",
"ablution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) a form of ritual purification performed with water; compare English ablution"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Shinto",
"orig": "ja:Shinto",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rustling winds among the oak [leaves] at river Nara dusk-eventime; the lustration rites are but a sign ’tis still summertime.",
"ref": "1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 3, poem 192; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 98)",
"roman": "kaze soyogu Nara-no-ogawa no yūgure wa misogi zo natsu no shirushi narikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"小",
"を"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆふ"
],
[
"暮",
"ぐ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"text": "風そよぐならの小川の夕暮れはみそぎぞ夏のしるしなりける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purification ritual held in shrines on the last day of the sixth lunar month"
],
"id": "en-禊-ja-noun-1H7~Rk~7",
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"sixth lunar month",
"水無月#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto, particularly) a purification ritual held in shrines on the last day of the sixth lunar month"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiso̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Misogi",
"Tsubaki Grand Shrine",
"ja:禊"
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "禊 (misogi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "misogu"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "注ぐ",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "身"
},
"expansion": "身",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "水"
},
"expansion": "水",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, though the original pronunciation of the initial miso is likely unknown.\nThe term itself is derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic).\nSome sources suggest that this might be derived further from a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”), or alternatively from 水 (mi, “water”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”). Considering that 身 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₂⟩, while 水 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₁⟩, the latter is a better potential match.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禊する",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禊し",
"roman": "misogi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "禊した",
"roman": "misogi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "禊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禊する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禊すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禊せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "禊しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "禊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "禊しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "禊しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "禊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "禊すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While doing the water purification rites at the fast-flowing Yoshino river, the white mulberry trees grow their flowers immensely.",
"ref": "1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 3, poem 191)",
"roman": "Yoshino-gawa kawanami hayaku misogi shite shirayūbana no kazu masarurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"御秡",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"text": "吉野川かはかみ早く御秡してしらゆふ花のかずまさるらし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform ritual purification or ablutions on someone"
],
"id": "en-禊-ja-verb-4fb7qLuD",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"ablution",
"ablution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiso̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Misogi",
"Tsubaki Grand Shrine",
"ja:禊"
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "禊 (misogi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "misogu"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "注ぐ",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "身"
},
"expansion": "身",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "水"
},
"expansion": "水",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, though the original pronunciation of the initial miso is likely unknown.\nThe term itself is derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic).\nSome sources suggest that this might be derived further from a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”), or alternatively from 水 (mi, “water”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”). Considering that 身 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₂⟩, while 水 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₁⟩, the latter is a better potential match.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禊",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Misogi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "禊(みそぎ) • (Misogi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 58 22 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 23 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 22 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 54 22 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 23 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-禊-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiso̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Misogi",
"Tsubaki Grand Shrine",
"ja:禊"
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kye",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyey",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "계",
"tr": "gye"
},
"expansion": "禊 • (gye)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "계",
"mr": "kye",
"rv": "gye",
"y": "kyey"
},
"expansion": "禊 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a semiannual ceremony of purification"
],
"id": "en-禊-ko-character-LLmLJFYD",
"links": [
[
"semiannual",
"semiannual"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 禊 (misogi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 禊 (misogi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"tr": "MISOG-"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (MISOG-, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (MISOG-, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "MISOGI₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "みそぎ",
"tr": "MISOGI₁"
},
"expansion": "禊 (MISOGI₁) (kana みそぎ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of ritual purification performed with water; compare English ablution"
],
"id": "en-禊-ojp-noun-3sV2S4hS",
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"ablution",
"ablution#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hễ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-禊-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiūxì",
"word": "修禊"
},
{
"word": "春禊"
},
{
"word": "祓禊"
},
{
"word": "禊帖"
},
{
"word": "禊飲"
},
{
"word": "禊饮"
},
{
"word": "秋禊"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "禊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"purification ceremony held in spring and autumn"
],
"links": [
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) purification ceremony held in spring and autumn"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "си"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "si"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡeːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡeːds/"
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はら-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はら-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みそぎ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gokei",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"ご"
],
[
"禊",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "御禊"
},
{
"roman": "misohagi",
"ruby": [
[
"禊萩",
"ミソハギ"
]
],
"word": "禊萩"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "misogigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "禊川"
},
{
"roman": "Misogi-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "禊教"
},
{
"roman": "misogi-harae",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
]
],
"word": "禊祓"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misogi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: misogi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: misogi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "禊 (misogi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "misogu"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "注ぐ",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "身"
},
"expansion": "身",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "水"
},
"expansion": "水",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, though the original pronunciation of the initial miso is likely unknown.\nThe term itself is derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic).\nSome sources suggest that this might be derived further from a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”), or alternatively from 水 (mi, “water”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”). Considering that 身 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₂⟩, while 水 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₁⟩, the latter is a better potential match.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禊",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "禊(みそぎ) • (misogi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nagoshi no harae",
"ruby": [
[
"夏越",
"なご"
],
[
"祓",
"はらえ"
]
],
"word": "夏越しの祓"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Longing [or “loving”] no more and purified by ritual ablution at the river of cleansing, the gods seemed to accept it not at the end.",
"ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 11, poem 501)",
"roman": "koiseji to mitarashigawa ni seshi misogi kami ni ukezu zo narinikerashi mo",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"手洗",
"たらし"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"text": "恋せじと御手洗川にせしみそぎ神はうけずぞなりにけらしも"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of ritual purification performed with water; compare English ablution"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"ablution",
"ablution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) a form of ritual purification performed with water; compare English ablution"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rustling winds among the oak [leaves] at river Nara dusk-eventime; the lustration rites are but a sign ’tis still summertime.",
"ref": "1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 3, poem 192; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 98)",
"roman": "kaze soyogu Nara-no-ogawa no yūgure wa misogi zo natsu no shirushi narikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
],
[
"小",
"を"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"夕",
"ゆふ"
],
[
"暮",
"ぐ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"text": "風そよぐならの小川の夕暮れはみそぎぞ夏のしるしなりける"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purification ritual held in shrines on the last day of the sixth lunar month"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"sixth lunar month",
"水無月#Japanese"
]
],
"qualifier": "particularly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto, particularly) a purification ritual held in shrines on the last day of the sixth lunar month"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiso̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Misogi",
"Tsubaki Grand Shrine",
"ja:禊"
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "禊 (misogi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "misogu"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "注ぐ",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "身"
},
"expansion": "身",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "水"
},
"expansion": "水",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, though the original pronunciation of the initial miso is likely unknown.\nThe term itself is derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic).\nSome sources suggest that this might be derived further from a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”), or alternatively from 水 (mi, “water”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”). Considering that 身 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₂⟩, while 水 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₁⟩, the latter is a better potential match.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禊する",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "禊し",
"roman": "misogi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "禊した",
"roman": "misogi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "禊し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禊する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禊すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "禊せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "禊しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "禊させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "禊しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "禊しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "禊します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "禊した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "禊して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "禊すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "misogi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While doing the water purification rites at the fast-flowing Yoshino river, the white mulberry trees grow their flowers immensely.",
"ref": "1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 3, poem 191)",
"roman": "Yoshino-gawa kawanami hayaku misogi shite shirayūbana no kazu masarurashi",
"ruby": [
[
"吉",
"よし"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"川",
"がは"
],
[
"早",
"はや"
],
[
"御秡",
"みそぎ"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"text": "吉野川かはかみ早く御秡してしらゆふ花のかずまさるらし"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform ritual purification or ablutions on someone"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"ablution",
"ablution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiso̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Misogi",
"Tsubaki Grand Shrine",
"ja:禊"
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禊",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "禊 (misogi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"pos": "archaic",
"tr": "misogu"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “body”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "注ぐ",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mi"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "注ぎ",
"4": "pouring over, into, onto",
"tr": "sosogi"
},
"expansion": "注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "身"
},
"expansion": "身",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "水"
},
"expansion": "水",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, though the original pronunciation of the initial miso is likely unknown.\nThe term itself is derived from the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (misogu, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”, archaic).\nSome sources suggest that this might be derived further from a compound of 身 (mi, “body”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”), or alternatively from 水 (mi, “water”) + 注ぎ (sosogi, “pouring over, into, onto”). Considering that 身 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₂⟩, while 水 had an ancient reading of ⟨mi₁⟩, the latter is a better potential match.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禊",
"ruby": [
[
"禊",
"みそぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Misogi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みそぎ"
},
"expansion": "禊(みそぎ) • (Misogi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"other": "みそぎ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲiso̞ɡʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Misogi",
"Tsubaki Grand Shrine",
"ja:禊"
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gye",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kye",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyey",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "계",
"tr": "gye"
},
"expansion": "禊 • (gye)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "계",
"mr": "kye",
"rv": "gye",
"y": "kyey"
},
"expansion": "禊 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a semiannual ceremony of purification"
],
"links": [
[
"semiannual",
"semiannual"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禊",
"tr": "misogi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 禊 (misogi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 禊 (misogi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "禊ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to perform ablutions (on someone)",
"tr": "MISOG-"
},
"expansion": "禊ぐ (MISOG-, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 禊ぐ (MISOG-, “to perform ablutions (on someone)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "MISOGI₁",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みそぎ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "みそぎ",
"tr": "MISOGI₁"
},
"expansion": "禊 (MISOGI₁) (kana みそぎ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a form of ritual purification performed with water; compare English ablution"
],
"links": [
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"ablution",
"ablution#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "113",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "示+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "14",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "戈火手竹大",
"roman": "IFQHK",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3723₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰礻契",
"roman": "GHT",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰示契",
"roman": "JK",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
},
{
"form": "GHT",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "IFQHK",
"four": "37234",
"ids": "⿰礻契(GHT),⿰示契(JK)",
"rad": "示",
"rn": "113",
"sn": "14"
},
"expansion": "禊 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈火手竹大 (IFQHK), four-corner 3723₄, composition ⿰礻契(GHT) or ⿰示契(JK))",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"semiannual ceremony of purification"
],
"links": [
[
"semiannual",
"semiannual"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"purification",
"purification"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hễ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese Han tu",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "禊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"禊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "禊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.