"礎" meaning in All languages combined

See 礎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰo⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/, /t͡sʰɔː³⁵/, /t͡sʰu³³/, /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/, /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰo⁵²/ Chinese transliterations: chǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], chu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], co² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chū, chhó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], co² [Peng'im, Teochew], chǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chǔ [Mandarin, Yale], chuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чу [Mandarin, Palladius], ču [Mandarin, Palladius], chó [Cantonese, Yale], tso² [Cantonese, Pinyin], co² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chū [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshó [POJ, Teochew], tsrhjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ), {{m|zh|石//||stone|tr=-}} 石 (“stone”), {{m|zh|楚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras</span>}} 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras), {{Han compound|石|楚|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 礎
  1. plinth
    Sense id: en-礎-zh-character-8zgFwATr
  2. foundation; base
    Sense id: en-礎-zh-character-RtWE90zC
  3. basis; cornerstone
    Sense id: en-礎-zh-character-ROtLOojf Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 26 63 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 7 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 基礎 (jīchǔ), 基础 (jīchǔ), 基礎代謝 (jīchǔ dàixiè), 基础代谢 (jīchǔ dàixiè), 基礎免疫, 基础免疫, 基礎工業, 基础工业, 基礎工程, 基础工程, 基礎教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù), 基础教育 (jīchǔ jiàoyù), 基礎條約, 基础条约, 基礎科學 (jīchǔ kēxué), 基础科学 (jīchǔ kēxué), 基礎設施 (jīchǔ shèshī), 基础设施 (jīchǔ shèshī), 基礎課, 基础课, 基礎課程, 基础课程, 基礎音, 基础音, 基礎體溫, 基础体温, 客戶基礎 (kèhù jīchǔ), 客户基础 (kèhù jīchǔ), 巢礎, 巢础, 礎潤而雨, 础润而雨, 礎石 (chǔshí), 础石 (chǔshí), 經濟基礎 (jīngjì jīchǔ), 经济基础 (jīngjì jīchǔ)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. cornerstone Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʰo̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 주춧돌 초 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 礎 (MC tsrhjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|礎}} 礎 (MC tsrhjoX), {{m|okm|초〮}} 초〮 (chwó), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/宮宅|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|초〮|chwó|宮宅}} Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|주춧돌|초}} 礎 (eumhun 주춧돌 초 (juchutdol cho))
  1. Hanja form of 초 (“cornerstone”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: cornerstone) Derived forms: 기초 (gicho) (alt: 基礎), 초석 (choseok) (alt: 礎石), 주초 (jucho) (alt: 柱礎)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 礎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口木木人 (MRDDO), four-corner 1468₁, composition ⿰石楚)

Download JSON data for 礎 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "礎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口木木人 (MRDDO), four-corner 1468₁, composition ⿰石楚)"
      ],
      "id": "en-礎-mul-character-v~wvZXAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "楚",
          "楚#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "基礎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "基础"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
      "word": "基础代谢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎免疫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础免疫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎工業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础工业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
      "word": "基礎教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
      "word": "基础教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎條約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础条约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
      "word": "基礎科學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
      "word": "基础科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "word": "基礎設施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "word": "基础设施"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎課"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础课"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎課程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础课程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基礎體溫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基础体温"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
      "word": "客戶基礎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
      "word": "客户基础"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巢礎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "巢础"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "礎潤而雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "础润而雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔshí",
      "word": "礎石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǔshí",
      "word": "础石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
      "word": "經濟基礎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
      "word": "经济基础"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "楚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "楚",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plinth"
      ],
      "id": "en-礎-zh-character-8zgFwATr",
      "links": [
        [
          "plinth",
          "plinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; base"
      ],
      "id": "en-礎-zh-character-RtWE90zC",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 26 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "basis; cornerstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-礎-zh-character-ROtLOojf",
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "cornerstone",
          "cornerstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cornerstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-礎-ja-character-O4oYXErL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cornerstone",
          "cornerstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "礎"
      },
      "expansion": "礎 (MC tsrhjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "초〮"
      },
      "expansion": "초〮 (chwó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/宮宅",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "초〮",
        "2": "chwó",
        "3": "宮宅"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 礎 (MC tsrhjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "주춧돌 초",
      "roman": "juchutdol cho",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "주춧돌",
        "2": "초"
      },
      "expansion": "礎 (eumhun 주춧돌 초 (juchutdol cho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cornerstone",
          "word": "초"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "基礎",
          "roman": "gicho",
          "word": "기초"
        },
        {
          "alt": "礎石",
          "roman": "choseok",
          "word": "초석"
        },
        {
          "alt": "柱礎",
          "roman": "jucho",
          "word": "주초"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초 (“cornerstone”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-礎-ko-character-R0fL5SWU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초",
          "초#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cornerstone",
          "cornerstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ",
      "word": "基础"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
      "word": "基礎代謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
      "word": "基础代谢"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎免疫"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础免疫"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎工業"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础工业"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎工程"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础工程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
      "word": "基礎教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
      "word": "基础教育"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎條約"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础条约"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
      "word": "基礎科學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
      "word": "基础科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "word": "基礎設施"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
      "word": "基础设施"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎課"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础课"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎課程"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础课程"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎音"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础音"
    },
    {
      "word": "基礎體溫"
    },
    {
      "word": "基础体温"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
      "word": "客戶基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
      "word": "客户基础"
    },
    {
      "word": "巢礎"
    },
    {
      "word": "巢础"
    },
    {
      "word": "礎潤而雨"
    },
    {
      "word": "础润而雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔshí",
      "word": "礎石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǔshí",
      "word": "础石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
      "word": "經濟基礎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
      "word": "经济基础"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "楚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "楚",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "礎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "plinth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plinth",
          "plinth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foundation; base"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "basis; cornerstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "cornerstone",
          "cornerstone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ču"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "co²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chū"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshó"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いしずえ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もとい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 礎",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cornerstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cornerstone",
          "cornerstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "いしずえ"
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "基礎",
      "roman": "gicho",
      "word": "기초"
    },
    {
      "alt": "礎石",
      "roman": "choseok",
      "word": "초석"
    },
    {
      "alt": "柱礎",
      "roman": "jucho",
      "word": "주초"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "礎"
      },
      "expansion": "礎 (MC tsrhjoX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "초〮"
      },
      "expansion": "초〮 (chwó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/宮宅",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "초〮",
        "2": "chwó",
        "3": "宮宅"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 礎 (MC tsrhjoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 초〮 (chwó) (Yale: chwó) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "주춧돌 초",
      "roman": "juchutdol cho",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "주춧돌",
        "2": "초"
      },
      "expansion": "礎 (eumhun 주춧돌 초 (juchutdol cho))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cornerstone",
          "word": "초"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 초 (“cornerstone”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "초",
          "초#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cornerstone",
          "cornerstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰo̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[초]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "礎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口木木人 (MRDDO), four-corner 1468₁, composition ⿰石楚)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "楚",
          "楚#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "礎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "礎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "礎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "礎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "礎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "礎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "礎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "礎/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"いしずえ\"], \"word\": \"礎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "礎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.