See 礎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基礎代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基础代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础免疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基礎教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基础教育"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基礎科學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基础科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基礎設施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基础设施"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎課"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础课"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎課程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础课程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基礎體溫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "基础体温"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客戶基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客户基础"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巢礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "巢础"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "礎潤而雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "础润而雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔshí",
"word": "礎石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔshí",
"word": "础石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "經濟基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "经济基础"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "楚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "础",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plinth"
],
"id": "en-礎-zh-character-8zgFwATr",
"links": [
[
"plinth",
"plinth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation; base"
],
"id": "en-礎-zh-character-RtWE90zC",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 26 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis; cornerstone"
],
"id": "en-礎-zh-character-ROtLOojf",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"cornerstone",
"cornerstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
}
],
"word": "礎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礎",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基礎代謝"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ dàixiè",
"word": "基础代谢"
},
{
"word": "基礎免疫"
},
{
"word": "基础免疫"
},
{
"word": "基礎工業"
},
{
"word": "基础工业"
},
{
"word": "基礎工程"
},
{
"word": "基础工程"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基礎教育"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ jiàoyù",
"word": "基础教育"
},
{
"word": "基礎條約"
},
{
"word": "基础条约"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基礎科學"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ kēxué",
"word": "基础科学"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基礎設施"
},
{
"roman": "jīchǔ shèshī",
"word": "基础设施"
},
{
"word": "基礎課"
},
{
"word": "基础课"
},
{
"word": "基礎課程"
},
{
"word": "基础课程"
},
{
"word": "基礎音"
},
{
"word": "基础音"
},
{
"word": "基礎體溫"
},
{
"word": "基础体温"
},
{
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客戶基礎"
},
{
"roman": "kèhù jīchǔ",
"word": "客户基础"
},
{
"word": "巢礎"
},
{
"word": "巢础"
},
{
"word": "礎潤而雨"
},
{
"word": "础润而雨"
},
{
"roman": "chǔshí",
"word": "礎石"
},
{
"roman": "chǔshí",
"word": "础石"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "經濟基礎"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì jīchǔ",
"word": "经济基础"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石",
"2": "楚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 楚 (OC *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras) – a kind of stone, a plinth.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "础",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "礎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plinth"
],
"links": [
[
"plinth",
"plinth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation; base"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basis; cornerstone"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"cornerstone",
"cornerstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ču"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tso²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "co²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chū"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhor"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshó"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsrhjoX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "/*sŋ̊ʰraʔ/"
}
],
"word": "礎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 礎 meaning in Chinese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"礎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"礎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"礎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"礎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "礎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.