See 破戒 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "破戒人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "破戒(はかい) (hakai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파계(破戒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phá giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "破戒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "破戒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "破戒",
"v": "破戒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीलखण्डन",
"4": "",
"5": "violation of morality or virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break a commandment"
],
"id": "en-破戒-zh-verb-WhF73xAC",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to break a commandment"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an exception"
],
"id": "en-破戒-zh-verb-OhpYlrGr",
"links": [
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to make an exception"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwò-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pohjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "поцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pocze"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "po gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuà-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoarkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/"
}
],
"word": "破戒"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jikai",
"ruby": [
[
"持戒",
"じかい"
]
],
"word": "持戒"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破戒",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかい"
},
"expansion": "破(は)戒(かい) • (hakai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hakaisō",
"ruby": [
[
"破戒僧",
"はかいそう"
]
],
"word": "破戒僧"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ranshin, Commandment Breaker",
"roman": "Hakaisō Ranshin",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "破戒僧 ランシン",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking a commandment, especially a religious commandment"
],
"id": "en-破戒-ja-noun-TEmB7ivA",
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "破戒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 破",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "破戒人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "破戒(はかい) (hakai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파계(破戒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phá giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "破戒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "破戒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "破戒",
"v": "破戒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीलखण्डन",
"4": "",
"5": "violation of morality or virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to break a commandment"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to break a commandment"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make an exception"
],
"links": [
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to make an exception"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻo⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pwò-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pohjieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "поцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pocze"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "po gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "po³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phuà-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phoarkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/"
}
],
"word": "破戒"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "jikai",
"ruby": [
[
"持戒",
"じかい"
]
],
"word": "持戒"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hakaisō",
"ruby": [
[
"破戒僧",
"はかいそう"
]
],
"word": "破戒僧"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "破戒",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかい"
},
"expansion": "破(は)戒(かい) • (hakai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Ranshin, Commandment Breaker",
"roman": "Hakaisō Ranshin",
"ruby": [
[
"破",
"は"
],
[
"戒",
"かい"
],
[
"僧",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "破戒僧 ランシン",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking a commandment, especially a religious commandment"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"breaking"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "破戒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破戒 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"破戒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "破戒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"破戒"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "破戒",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"破戒"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "破戒",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.