See 破戒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "破戒人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "破戒(はかい) (hakai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파계(破戒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phá giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "破戒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "破戒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "破戒",
"v": "破戒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीलखण्डन",
"4": "",
"5": "violation of morality or virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break a commandment"
],
"id": "en-破戒-zh-verb-WhF73xAC",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to break a commandment"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make an exception"
],
"id": "en-破戒-zh-verb-OhpYlrGr",
"links": [
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to make an exception"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻo⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pwò-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pohjieh"
},
{
"roman": "pocze",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "поцзе"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "po gaai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phuà-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoarkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "破戒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戒",
"Chinese terms spelled with 破",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "破戒人"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "破戒(はかい) (hakai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "파계(破戒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "phá giới",
"bor": "1",
"id": "破戒",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "破戒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "破戒",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "破戒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "破戒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "破戒",
"v": "破戒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はかい",
"3": "파계",
"4": "phá giới"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (破戒):\n* → Japanese: 破戒(はかい) (hakai)\n* → Korean: 파계(破戒) (pagye)\n* → Vietnamese: phá giới (破戒)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शीलखण्डन",
"4": "",
"5": "violation of morality or virtue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Translation of Sanskrit शीलखण्डन (śīlakhaṇḍana, “violation of morality or virtue”). Tibetan equivalent is ཚུལ་ཁྲིམས་ཉམས་པ (tshul khrims nyams pa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "破戒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"to break a commandment"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) to break a commandment"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to make an exception"
],
"links": [
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to make an exception"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄆㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "pòjiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "pʻo⁴-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "pwò-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "pohjieh"
},
{
"roman": "pocze",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "поцзе"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "po gaai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gaai³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "po³ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɔː³³ kaːi̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "phòa-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "phuà-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "phoarkaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰua²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "破戒"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 破戒 meaning in Chinese (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.