"砥" meaning in All languages combined

See 砥 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ti²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐi̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /te⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /te⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ti⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ti²¹⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/, /tɐi̯³⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵/, /te⁵³/, /te⁵⁵⁴/, /ti⁵³/, /ti⁵⁵⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], di³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄧˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dai² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zi² [Cantonese, Jyutping], té, tí, dǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dǐ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ti³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dǐ [Mandarin, Yale], dii [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ди [Mandarin, Palladius], di [Mandarin, Palladius], zhǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jř [Mandarin, Yale], jyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], dái [Cantonese, Yale], jī [Cantonese, Yale], jí [Cantonese, Yale], dai² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dei² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ji¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ji² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], té [Hokkien, POJ], té [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dea [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tí [Hokkien, POJ], tí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], die [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsyij [Middle-Chinese], tsyeX [Middle-Chinese], tsyijX [Middle-Chinese], /*tijʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjelʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tjil/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tjilʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tjils/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils), {{m|zh|石//||stone|tr=-}} 石 (“stone”), {{m|zh|氐//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *tiːl, *til</span>}} 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til), {{Han compound|石|氐|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 砥
  1. (literary) fine-grained whetstone Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-砥-zh-character-MclByABV Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 67 12 20 0
  2. to grind; to polish Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-砥-zh-character-6K69Ch4U
  3. to temper oneself; to steel oneself Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-砥-zh-character-CJPJSWIH
  4. smooth; level; even Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-砥-zh-character-KJYfo0N8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 磨刀石 (módāoshí), 磨石 (móshí)
Derived forms: 中流砥柱 (zhōngliúdǐzhù), 砥兵礪伍, 砥兵砺伍, 砥名勵節, 砥名励节, 砥平繩直, 砥平绳直, 砥志礪行, 砥志砺行, 砥據, 砥据, 砥柱 (dǐzhù), 砥柱中流, 砥礪 (dǐlì), 砥砺 (dǐlì), 砥礪名節 (dǐlìmíngjié), 砥砺名节 (dǐlìmíngjié), 砥礪名號, 砥砺名号, 砥礪名行, 砥砺名行, 砥礪廉隅, 砥砺廉隅, 砥礪清節, 砥砺清节, 砥礪風節, 砥砺风节, 砥節奉公, 砥节奉公, 砥節守公, 砥节守公, 砥節礪行, 砥节砺行, 砥行磨名, 砥行立名, 磨礱砥礪, 磨砻砥砺

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Jinmeiyō, kanji, no-gloss

Character [Korean]

Forms: ji [romanization], [hangeul], ji [revised], chi [McCune-Reischauer], ci [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=지|tr=ji}} 砥 • (ji), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=지|mr=chi|rv=ji|y=ci}} 砥 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 砥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 1264₀, composition ⿰石氐)

Download JSON data for 砥 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple canj",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "砥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 1264₀, composition ⿰石氐)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-mul-character-02whLByt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "氐",
          "氐#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
      "word": "中流砥柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥兵礪伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥兵砺伍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥名勵節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥名励节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥平繩直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥平绳直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥志礪行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥志砺行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥據"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥据"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐzhù",
      "word": "砥柱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥柱中流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
      "word": "砥礪名節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
      "word": "砥砺名节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥礪名號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥砺名号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥礪名行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥砺名行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥礪廉隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥砺廉隅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥礪清節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥砺清节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥礪風節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥砺风节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥節奉公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥节奉公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥節守公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥节守公"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥節礪行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥节砺行"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥行磨名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砥行立名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨礱砥礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "磨砻砥砺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "氐//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tiːl, *til</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "氐 (OC *tiːl, *til)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "氐",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "módāoshí",
      "word": "磨刀石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "móshí",
      "word": "磨石"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 12 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine-grained whetstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-zh-character-MclByABV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "grained",
          "grained"
        ],
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) fine-grained whetstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to polish"
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-zh-character-6K69Ch4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-zh-character-CJPJSWIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth; level; even"
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-zh-character-KJYfo0N8",
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tijʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjelʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjil/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjils/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tijʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjelʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjil/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjils/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kanji used for names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "지",
        "tr": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "砥 • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "지",
        "mr": "chi",
        "rv": "ji",
        "y": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "砥 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-砥-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zhōngliúdǐzhù",
      "word": "中流砥柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥兵礪伍"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥兵砺伍"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥名勵節"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥名励节"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥平繩直"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥平绳直"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥志礪行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥志砺行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥據"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥据"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐzhù",
      "word": "砥柱"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥柱中流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
      "word": "砥礪名節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
      "word": "砥砺名节"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥礪名號"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥砺名号"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥礪名行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥砺名行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥礪廉隅"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥砺廉隅"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥礪清節"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥砺清节"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥礪風節"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥砺风节"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥節奉公"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥节奉公"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥節守公"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥节守公"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥節礪行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥节砺行"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥行磨名"
    },
    {
      "word": "砥行立名"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨礱砥礪"
    },
    {
      "word": "磨砻砥砺"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "氐//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *tiːl, *til</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "氐 (OC *tiːl, *til)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "氐",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砥",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "módāoshí",
      "word": "磨刀石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móshí",
      "word": "磨石"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine-grained whetstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "grained",
          "grained"
        ],
        [
          "whetstone",
          "whetstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) fine-grained whetstone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind; to polish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to temper oneself; to steel oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "steel",
          "steel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smooth; level; even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smooth",
          "smooth"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ди"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "té"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dea"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "die"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyij"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyeX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyijX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tijʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjelʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjil/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjils/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tijʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjelʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjil/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjilʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjils/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading たい",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading たいら-にする",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading と",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading と-ぐ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading といし",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading みが-く",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 砥",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Kanji used for names"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jinmeiyō",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "지",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ji",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ci",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "지",
        "tr": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "砥 • (ji)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "지",
        "mr": "chi",
        "rv": "ji",
        "y": "ci"
      },
      "expansion": "砥 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple canj",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "砥 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 1264₀, composition ⿰石氐)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "石#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "氐",
          "氐#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "砥"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "砥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砥",
  "trace": "started on line 51, detected on line 51"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, obsolete)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "砥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砥",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "砥"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砥",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.