See 真言 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "真言十心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "真言宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "道德真言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
"word": "酒後吐真言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
"word": "酒后吐真言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真言"
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言",
"2": "しんごん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真言(しんごん) (shingon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진언(眞言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞言",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真言",
"t": "",
"tr": "真言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言",
"2": "しんごん",
"3": "진언",
"4": "chân ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真言",
"v": "真言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言",
"2": "しんごん",
"3": "진언",
"4": "chân ngôn",
"h": "眞言"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धारणी"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"true words; truthful words"
],
"id": "en-真言-zh-noun-JmTBGFPz",
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incantation"
],
"id": "en-真言-zh-noun-WUvKO~Px",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) incantation"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mantra"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんこん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言"
},
"expansion": "真言 (MC tsyin ngjon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मन्त्र",
"sort": "しんこん",
"t": "mantra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真言 (MC tsyin ngjon), itself a translation of Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真言",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんごん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)言(ごん) • (shingon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shingon-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "真言師"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-shū",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "真言宗"
},
{
"roman": "shingon himitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"秘密",
"ひみつ"
]
],
"word": "真言秘密"
},
{
"roman": "shingon-darani",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"陀羅尼",
"だらに"
]
],
"word": "真言陀羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "shingon ryōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"両部",
"りょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "真言両部"
},
{
"english": "Mantra of Light",
"roman": "Kōmyō Shingon",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
],
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
]
],
"word": "光明真言"
},
{
"roman": "Rokuji-shingon",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
]
],
"word": "六字真言"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mantra, incantation"
],
"id": "en-真言-ja-noun-gIrTkpzr",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
],
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a mantra, incantation"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dhāraṇī",
"roman": "darani",
"ruby": [
[
"陀羅尼",
"だらに"
]
],
"word": "陀羅尼"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "呪"
},
{
"word": "神呪"
},
{
"word": "マントラ"
},
{
"word": "密呪"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Mantra of Light",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"sort": "しんこん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言"
},
"expansion": "真言 (MC tsyin ngjon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मन्त्र",
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"t": "mantra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真言 (MC tsyin ngjon), itself a translation of Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真言",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shingon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しんごん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)言(ごん) • (Shingon)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism",
"word": "真言宗"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 41 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 55 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shingon-in",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "真言院"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-Shikan",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"止観",
"しかん"
]
],
"word": "真言止観"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon Shichiso",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "真言七祖"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "真言神道"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon Hasso",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"八祖",
"はっそ"
]
],
"word": "真言八祖"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-risshū",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"律宗",
"りっしゅう"
]
],
"word": "真言律宗"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-myōten",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"妙典",
"みょうてん"
]
],
"word": "真言妙典"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon Sanbu-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"三部",
"さんぶ"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "真言三部経"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 真言宗 (Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-真言-ja-name-ghfdWPBy",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"真言宗",
"真言宗#Japanese"
],
[
"Shingon",
"Shingon"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"esoteric",
"esoteric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 真言宗 (Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"true words\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真言",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Makoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まこと"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)言(こと) • (Makoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 41 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 47 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 88 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-真言-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "真事問ふ"
},
{
"roman": "makoto-tou",
"word": "真言問ふ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân ngôn (“mantra”)."
],
"id": "en-真言-vi-noun-yAXsIMNC",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân ngôn",
"chân ngôn#Vietnamese:_真言"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 真",
"Chinese terms spelled with 言",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "真言十心"
},
{
"word": "真言宗"
},
{
"word": "道德真言"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
"word": "酒後吐真言"
},
{
"roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
"word": "酒后吐真言"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "真言"
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言",
"2": "しんごん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "真言(しんごん) (shingon)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "진언(眞言)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "眞言",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chân ngôn",
"bor": "1",
"id": "真言",
"t": "",
"tr": "真言"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言",
"2": "しんごん",
"3": "진언",
"4": "chân ngôn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "眞言",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "真言",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "真言",
"v": "真言",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言",
"2": "しんごん",
"3": "진언",
"4": "chân ngôn",
"h": "眞言"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "धारणी"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"true words; truthful words"
],
"links": [
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"truthful",
"truthful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"incantation"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) incantation"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zan¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhenyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chên¹-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jēn-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jenyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэньянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛnʹjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jān yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzan¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zen¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsen^平 yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tsen-hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
}
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shingon-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "真言師"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-shū",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"宗",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "真言宗"
},
{
"roman": "shingon himitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"秘密",
"ひみつ"
]
],
"word": "真言秘密"
},
{
"roman": "shingon-darani",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"陀羅尼",
"だらに"
]
],
"word": "真言陀羅尼"
},
{
"roman": "shingon ryōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"両部",
"りょうぶ"
]
],
"word": "真言両部"
},
{
"english": "Mantra of Light",
"roman": "Kōmyō Shingon",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
],
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
]
],
"word": "光明真言"
},
{
"roman": "Rokuji-shingon",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
]
],
"word": "六字真言"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mantra"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんこん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言"
},
"expansion": "真言 (MC tsyin ngjon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मन्त्र",
"sort": "しんこん",
"t": "mantra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真言 (MC tsyin ngjon), itself a translation of Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真言",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shingon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しんごん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)言(ごん) • (shingon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dhāraṇī",
"roman": "darani",
"ruby": [
[
"陀羅尼",
"だらに"
]
],
"word": "陀羅尼"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a mantra, incantation"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
],
[
"incantation",
"incantation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a mantra, incantation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "呪"
},
{
"word": "神呪"
},
{
"word": "マントラ"
},
{
"word": "密呪"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Mantra of Light",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Shingon-in",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"院",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "真言院"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-Shikan",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"止観",
"しかん"
]
],
"word": "真言止観"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon Shichiso",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "真言七祖"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-shintō",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"神道",
"しんとう"
]
],
"word": "真言神道"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon Hasso",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"八祖",
"はっそ"
]
],
"word": "真言八祖"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-risshū",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"律宗",
"りっしゅう"
]
],
"word": "真言律宗"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon-myōten",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"妙典",
"みょうてん"
]
],
"word": "真言妙典"
},
{
"roman": "Shingon Sanbu-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"真言",
"しんごん"
],
[
"三部",
"さんぶ"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "真言三部経"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mantra"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しんこん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "真言"
},
"expansion": "真言 (MC tsyin ngjon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मन्त्र",
"sort": "しんこん",
"t": "mantra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 真言 (MC tsyin ngjon), itself a translation of Sanskrit मन्त्र (mantra, “mantra”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真言",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"言",
"ごん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shingon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しんごん"
},
"expansion": "真(しん)言(ごん) • (Shingon)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism",
"word": "真言宗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 真言宗 (Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"真言宗",
"真言宗#Japanese"
],
[
"Shingon",
"Shingon"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"esoteric",
"esoteric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 真言宗 (Shingon-shū): the Shingon school of esoteric Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しんごん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩŋɡõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Literally \"true words\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "真言",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Makoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まこと"
},
"expansion": "真(ま)言(こと) • (Makoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "真事問ふ"
},
{
"roman": "makoto-tou",
"word": "真言問ふ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真言"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "真言",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chân ngôn (“mantra”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chân ngôn",
"chân ngôn#Vietnamese:_真言"
],
[
"mantra",
"mantra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "真言"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 真言 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真言",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
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"path": [
"真言"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "真言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "真言",
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}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"真言"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"title": "真言",
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}
{
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{
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"path": [
"真言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "真言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "真言",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"真言"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "真言",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.