"真言" meaning in Chinese

See 真言 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/, /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/, /t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhēnyán [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ¹tsen-yi, zhēnyán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhenyán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chên¹-yen² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jēn-yán [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jenyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжэньянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžɛnʹjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jān yìhn [Cantonese, Yale], dzan¹ jin⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen¹ yin⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ¹tsen-yi [Wu], tsen^平 yi [Wu], ¹tsen-hhi [Wu], /t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/ [Wu]
Etymology: The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|sa|धारणी}} Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 真言
  1. true words; truthful words
    Sense id: en-真言-zh-noun-JmTBGFPz Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (religion) incantation Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-真言-zh-noun-WUvKO~Px Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 真言十心, 真言宗, 道德真言, 酒後吐真言 (jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán), 酒后吐真言 (jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán)

Download JSON data for 真言 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "真言十心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "真言宗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "道德真言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
      "word": "酒後吐真言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
      "word": "酒后吐真言"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "真言"
          },
          "expansion": "真言",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真言",
            "2": "しんごん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "真言(しんごん) (shingon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "진언(眞言)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "真言",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "真言",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chân ngôn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "真言"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真言",
            "2": "しんごん",
            "3": "진언",
            "4": "chân ngôn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "眞言",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "真言",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "真言",
            "v": "真言",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真言",
            "2": "しんごん",
            "3": "진언",
            "4": "chân ngôn",
            "h": "眞言"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धारणी"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真言",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true words; truthful words"
      ],
      "id": "en-真言-zh-noun-JmTBGFPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "zh:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incantation"
      ],
      "id": "en-真言-zh-noun-WUvKO~Px",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) incantation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^平 yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-hhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真言"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "真言十心"
    },
    {
      "word": "真言宗"
    },
    {
      "word": "道德真言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
      "word": "酒後吐真言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔ hòu tǔ zhēnyán",
      "word": "酒后吐真言"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "真言"
          },
          "expansion": "真言",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真言",
            "2": "しんごん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "真言(しんごん) (shingon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "진언(眞言)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "真言",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "真言",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chân ngôn",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "真言"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真言",
            "2": "しんごん",
            "3": "진언",
            "4": "chân ngôn",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "眞言",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "真言",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "真言",
            "v": "真言",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "真言",
            "2": "しんごん",
            "3": "진언",
            "4": "chân ngôn",
            "h": "眞言"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (真言):\n* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)\n* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)\n* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "धारणी"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "真言",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true words; truthful words"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "truthful",
          "truthful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incantation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "incantation",
          "incantation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) incantation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhēnyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣ ㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhenyán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên¹-yen²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jēn-yán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jenyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jān yìhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan¹ jin⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen¹ yin⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^平 yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsen-hhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "真言"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.