See 直音 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 直音 meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "直音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "zh:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indicate pronunciation using homophones",
"roman": "jiāzhù zhíyīn",
"text": "加注直音",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homophonous Chinese character, used in providing the pronunciation of another word"
],
"id": "en-直音-zh-noun-fdYKKOlo",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"homophonous",
"homophonous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) homophonous Chinese character, used in providing the pronunciation of another word"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "直音"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "直音"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直音",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直音.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "直音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "拗音"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "zh:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "zh:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"id": "en-直音-zh-noun-EAq-jGPt",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
],
[
"あ",
"あ#Japanese"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"ぶ",
"ぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "直音"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直-",
"3": "-音",
"t1": "straight",
"t2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "直 (“straight”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "直 (“straight”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直音",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくおん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)音(おん) • (chokuon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "拗音"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 直",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "ja:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ja:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"id": "en-直音-ja-noun-EAq-jGPt",
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
],
[
"あ",
"あ#Japanese"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"ぶ",
"ぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "chokuon hyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "直音表記"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:直音"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直音"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "直音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to indicate pronunciation using homophones",
"roman": "jiāzhù zhíyīn",
"text": "加注直音",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homophonous Chinese character, used in providing the pronunciation of another word"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"homophonous",
"homophonous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) homophonous Chinese character, used in providing the pronunciation of another word"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "直音"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "直音"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直音",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 直音.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "直音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "拗音"
}
],
"categories": [
"zh:Orthography",
"zh:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
],
[
"あ",
"あ#Japanese"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"ぶ",
"ぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zik⁶ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jihk yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzik⁹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "jig⁶ yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "直音"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "直-",
"3": "-音",
"t1": "straight",
"t2": "sound"
},
"expansion": "直 (“straight”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "直 (“straight”) + 音 (“sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "直音",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくおん"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)音(おん) • (chokuon)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chokuon hyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"表",
"ひょう"
],
[
"記",
"き"
]
],
"word": "直音表記"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "拗音"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 直",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with 音",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Japanese",
"ja:Orthography",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"links": [
[
"orthography",
"orthography"
],
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
],
[
"あ",
"あ#Japanese"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
],
[
"ぶ",
"ぶ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Japanese orthography and phonology) a mora that consists of either (1) one vowel or (2) one consonant and one vowel, and is spelt with only one full-sized kana, such as あ (a), き (ki) or ぶ (bu)"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"human-sciences",
"journalism",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"orthography",
"phonology",
"publishing",
"sciences",
"writing"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:直音"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "直音"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.