See 目的 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "目的",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǐyào mùdì zhèngdàng, kěyǐ bùzéshǒuduàn",
"word": "只要目的正當，可以不擇手段 / 只要目的正当，可以不择手段"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìdì",
"word": "目的地"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìxìng",
"word": "目的性"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìwù",
"word": "目的物"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìyǔ",
"word": "目的語"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìyǔ",
"word": "目的语"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìlùn",
"word": "目的論"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìlùn",
"word": "目的论"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to achieve a goal",
"roman": "dádào mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "達到目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to achieve a goal",
"roman": "dádào mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "达到目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "real purpose",
"roman": "zhēnshí mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "真實目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "real purpose",
"roman": "zhēnshí mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "真实目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to defeat the purpose",
"roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違背目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to defeat the purpose",
"roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违背目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "purpose behind something",
"roman": "bèihòu de mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "背後的目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "purpose behind something",
"roman": "bèihòu de mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "背后的目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "All love relationships lacking the intention of progressing to marriage are acts of hooliganism. (common saying)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bù yǐ jiéhūn wéi mùdì de liàn'ài dōu shì shuǎliúmáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "不以結婚為目的的戀愛都是耍流氓。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "All love relationships lacking the intention of progressing to marriage are acts of hooliganism. (common saying)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bù yǐ jiéhūn wéi mùdì de liàn'ài dōu shì shuǎliúmáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "不以结婚为目的的恋爱都是耍流氓。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objective; goal; target; aim; purpose; intention (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"id": "en-目的-zh-noun-EpCZx5hd",
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"word": "指標"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"word": "指标"
},
{
"roman": "biāodì",
"word": "標的"
},
{
"roman": "biāodì",
"word": "标的"
},
{
"roman": "mùbiāo",
"word": "目標"
},
{
"roman": "mùbiāo",
"word": "目标"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ dik¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muuk⁵ et²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muh⁶ dit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "muk-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-dĭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷ deh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mag⁸ dêg⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸moq-tiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdi̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muh.dih"
},
{
"roman": "mudi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муди"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ d̥i¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "墓地",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "目的",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ dik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk dīk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ dik⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ dig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² tɪk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muuk⁵ et²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɵk̚³² et̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muh⁶ dit"
},
{
"ipa": "/muʔ⁵ tit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "muk-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mug^ˋ did^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁵ did⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/muk̚² tit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-dĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁴² ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷ deh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁴ deh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̤̍h-deh"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʔ⁴⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷ deh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʔ⁴ tɛʔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdid"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-te̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-ti̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdek"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mag⁸ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ma̍k te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/mak̚⁴⁻² tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸moq-tiq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "moh^入 tih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵moq-tiq"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ¹¹ tiɪʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "目的",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokuteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もくてき"
},
"expansion": "目(もく)的(てき) • (mokuteki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a purpose; a goal; an objective"
],
"id": "en-目的-ja-noun-BoypZN-Y",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mokuhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"目標",
"もくひょう"
]
],
"word": "目標"
},
{
"roman": "gōru",
"word": "ゴール"
},
{
"roman": "meate",
"ruby": [
[
"目当",
"めあ"
]
],
"word": "目当て"
},
{
"roman": "mezashi",
"ruby": [
[
"目差",
"めざ"
]
],
"word": "目差し"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もくてき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟̊te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mokjeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "목적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "목적"
},
"expansion": "目的 • (mokjeok) (hangeul 목적)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "objective",
"word": "목적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 목적 (“objective”)"
],
"id": "en-目的-ko-noun-UMy6c90i",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"목적",
"목적#Korean"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "目的",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "目的",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mục đích (“objective”)"
],
"id": "en-目的-vi-noun-SzIMZHdW",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mục đích",
"mục đích#Vietnamese:_目的"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
]
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhǐyào mùdì zhèngdàng, kěyǐ bùzéshǒuduàn",
"word": "只要目的正當，可以不擇手段 / 只要目的正当，可以不择手段"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìdì",
"word": "目的地"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìxìng",
"word": "目的性"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìwù",
"word": "目的物"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìyǔ",
"word": "目的語"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìyǔ",
"word": "目的语"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìlùn",
"word": "目的論"
},
{
"roman": "mùdìlùn",
"word": "目的论"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "目的",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Chinese terms spelled with 的",
"Chinese terms spelled with 目",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin words containing toneless variants",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to achieve a goal",
"roman": "dádào mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "達到目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to achieve a goal",
"roman": "dádào mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "达到目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "real purpose",
"roman": "zhēnshí mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "真實目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "real purpose",
"roman": "zhēnshí mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "真实目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to defeat the purpose",
"roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "違背目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to defeat the purpose",
"roman": "wéibèi mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "违背目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "purpose behind something",
"roman": "bèihòu de mùdì",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "背後的目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "purpose behind something",
"roman": "bèihòu de mùdì",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "背后的目的",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "All love relationships lacking the intention of progressing to marriage are acts of hooliganism. (common saying)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bù yǐ jiéhūn wéi mùdì de liàn'ài dōu shì shuǎliúmáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "不以結婚為目的的戀愛都是耍流氓。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
35,
44
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "All love relationships lacking the intention of progressing to marriage are acts of hooliganism. (common saying)",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Bù yǐ jiéhūn wéi mùdì de liàn'ài dōu shì shuǎliúmáng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "不以结婚为目的的恋爱都是耍流氓。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objective; goal; target; aim; purpose; intention (Classifier: 個／个 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"intention",
"intention"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ dik¹"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-目的.wav"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muuk⁵ et²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muh⁶ dit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "muk-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-dĭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷ deh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-te̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mag⁸ dêg⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸moq-tiq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄇㄨˋ ˙ㄉㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "mùdi̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "mu⁴-ti⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-di"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "muh.dih"
},
{
"roman": "mudi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "муди"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁵¹ d̥i¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "墓地",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "目的",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁶ dik¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "muhk dīk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "muk⁹ dik⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁶ dig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/mʊk̚² tɪk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muuk⁵ et²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵐbɵk̚³² et̚⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "muh⁶ dit"
},
{
"ipa": "/muʔ⁵ tit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "muk-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "mug^ˋ did^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "mug⁵ did⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/muk̚² tit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "mù-dĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/mu⁴² ti²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷ deh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁴ deh⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̤̍h-deh"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʔ⁴⁻⁴² tɛʔ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "borh⁷ deh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɒʔ⁴ tɛʔ²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdeg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-tit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdid"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² tit̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-te̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "bo̍k-ti̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "bogdek"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "mag⁸ dêg⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ma̍k te̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/mak̚⁴⁻² tek̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁸moq-tiq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "moh^入 tih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵moq-tiq"
},
{
"ipa": "/moʔ¹¹ tiɪʔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"word": "指標"
},
{
"roman": "zhǐbiāo",
"word": "指标"
},
{
"roman": "biāodì",
"word": "標的"
},
{
"roman": "biāodì",
"word": "标的"
},
{
"roman": "mùbiāo",
"word": "目標"
},
{
"roman": "mùbiāo",
"word": "目标"
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "目的",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mokuteki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もくてき"
},
"expansion": "目(もく)的(てき) • (mokuteki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a purpose; a goal; an objective"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もくてき"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟̊te̞kʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mokuhyō",
"ruby": [
[
"目標",
"もくひょう"
]
],
"word": "目標"
},
{
"roman": "gōru",
"word": "ゴール"
},
{
"roman": "meate",
"ruby": [
[
"目当",
"めあ"
]
],
"word": "目当て"
},
{
"roman": "mezashi",
"ruby": [
[
"目差",
"めざ"
]
],
"word": "目差し"
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mokjeok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "목적",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "목적"
},
"expansion": "目的 • (mokjeok) (hangeul 목적)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "objective",
"word": "목적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 목적 (“objective”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"목적",
"목적#Korean"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "目的",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "目的",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of mục đích (“objective”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"mục đích",
"mục đích#Vietnamese:_目的"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
]
]
}
],
"word": "目的"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 目的 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"目的"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "目的",
"trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 29"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"目的"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "目的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%9B%AE%E7%9A%84'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"目的"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目的",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"目的"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "目的",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.