"盆栽" meaning in All languages combined

See 盆栽 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/, /pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/, /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/, /pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/, /pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pénzāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pun⁴ zoi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phûn-chai, pénzāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pénzai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻên²-tsai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pén-dzāi [Mandarin, Yale], perntzai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пэньцзай [Mandarin, Palladius], pɛnʹczaj [Mandarin, Palladius], pùhn jōi [Cantonese, Yale], pun⁴ dzoi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pun⁴ zoi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phûn-chai [Hokkien, POJ], phûn-tsai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phunzay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 盆栽
  1. potted plant
    Sense id: en-盆栽-zh-noun-2zYyK4g6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 77 18 5
  2. bonsai (a miniaturized tree or plant)
    Sense id: en-盆栽-zh-noun-3-6yUpqF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 樹仔 [Cantonese], 树仔 [Cantonese], 樹仔頭 (syu6 zai2 tau4) [Cantonese], 树仔头 (syu6 zai2 tau4) [Cantonese], 盆景 (pénjǐng)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/, /pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/, /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/, /pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/, /pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/, /pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: pénzāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], pun⁴ zoi¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], phûn-chai, pénzāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], pénzai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻên²-tsai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], pén-dzāi [Mandarin, Yale], perntzai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пэньцзай [Mandarin, Palladius], pɛnʹczaj [Mandarin, Palladius], pùhn jōi [Cantonese, Yale], pun⁴ dzoi¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], pun⁴ zoi¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], phûn-chai [Hokkien, POJ], phûn-tsai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], phunzay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} 盆栽
  1. to pot (a plant)
    Sense id: en-盆栽-zh-verb-K9poEV9J

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [bõ̞ɰ̃sa̠i] Forms: 盆栽 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼん), (さい)), bonsai [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from written Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi) as a kind of calque of the older Japanese term 鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”), based on the synonymous meanings of the individual kanji: 盆 (bon) can refer to a pot, while 栽 (sai) can refer to a plant. First cited to a collection of 漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”) from 1832. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|zh|盆栽|sort=ほんさい'}} Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi), {{m|ja|鉢植え||potted plant|lit=pot + planting|tr=hachiue}} 鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”), {{m|ja|盆|tr=bon}} 盆 (bon), {{m|en|pot}} pot, {{m|ja|栽|tr=sai}} 栽 (sai), {{m|en|plant}} plant, {{m|ja|漢詩||Chinese-style poetry|tr=kanshi}} 漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼんさい}} 盆(ぼん)栽(さい) • (bonsai)
  1. a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing: a bonsai, a dwarf tree

Noun [Korean]

Forms: bunjae [romanization], 분재 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=분재}} 盆栽 • (bunjae) (hangeul 분재)
  1. Hanja form of 분재 (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 분재 (extra: a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 盆栽, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 盆栽
  1. chữ Hán form of bồn tài (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”).

Download JSON data for 盆栽 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pot (a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-盆栽-zh-verb-K9poEV9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻên²-tsai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pén-dzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "perntzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛnʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùhn jōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ dzoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-tsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phunzay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 18 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potted plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-盆栽-zh-noun-2zYyK4g6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonsai (a miniaturized tree or plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-盆栽-zh-noun-3-6yUpqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻên²-tsai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pén-dzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "perntzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛnʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùhn jōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ dzoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-tsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phunzay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "樹仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "树仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "syu6 zai2 tau4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "樹仔頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "syu6 zai2 tau4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "树仔头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pénjǐng",
      "word": "盆景"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "盆栽",
        "sort": "ほんさい'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鉢植え",
        "3": "",
        "4": "potted plant",
        "lit": "pot + planting",
        "tr": "hachiue"
      },
      "expansion": "鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "盆",
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "盆 (bon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "pot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "栽",
        "tr": "sai"
      },
      "expansion": "栽 (sai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "plant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢詩",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Chinese-style poetry",
        "tr": "kanshi"
      },
      "expansion": "漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi) as a kind of calque of the older Japanese term 鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”), based on the synonymous meanings of the individual kanji: 盆 (bon) can refer to a pot, while 栽 (sai) can refer to a plant.\nFirst cited to a collection of 漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”) from 1832.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "盆栽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "盆",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "栽",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonsai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼんさい"
      },
      "expansion": "盆(ぼん)栽(さい) • (bonsai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing: a bonsai, a dwarf tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-盆栽-ja-noun-Y4T7MQeX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼんさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunjae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "분재",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "분재"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽 • (bunjae) (hangeul 분재)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree",
          "word": "분재"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 분재 (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-盆栽-ko-noun-yL7-tRJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "분재",
          "분재#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bồn tài (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-盆栽-vi-noun-lYPqqi9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bồn tài",
          "bồn tài#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pot (a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻên²-tsai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pén-dzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "perntzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛnʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùhn jōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ dzoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-tsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phunzay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "potted plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bonsai (a miniaturized tree or plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄣˊ ㄗㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pénzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻên²-tsai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pén-dzāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "perntzai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пэньцзай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pɛnʹczaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pùhn jōi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ dzoi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pun⁴ zoi¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phûn-tsai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phunzay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰən³⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰuːn²¹ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻²² t͡sai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun¹³⁻²² t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰun²³⁻³³ t͡sai⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "樹仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "树仔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syu6 zai2 tau4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "樹仔頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syu6 zai2 tau4",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "树仔头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pénjǐng",
      "word": "盆景"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "盆栽",
        "sort": "ほんさい'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鉢植え",
        "3": "",
        "4": "potted plant",
        "lit": "pot + planting",
        "tr": "hachiue"
      },
      "expansion": "鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "盆",
        "tr": "bon"
      },
      "expansion": "盆 (bon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "pot",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "栽",
        "tr": "sai"
      },
      "expansion": "栽 (sai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "plant"
      },
      "expansion": "plant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漢詩",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Chinese-style poetry",
        "tr": "kanshi"
      },
      "expansion": "漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from written Chinese 盆栽 (pénzāi) as a kind of calque of the older Japanese term 鉢植え (hachiue, “potted plant”, literally “pot + planting”), based on the synonymous meanings of the individual kanji: 盆 (bon) can refer to a pot, while 栽 (sai) can refer to a plant.\nFirst cited to a collection of 漢詩 (kanshi, “Chinese-style poetry”) from 1832.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "盆栽",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "盆",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "栽",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonsai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼんさい"
      },
      "expansion": "盆(ぼん)栽(さい) • (bonsai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing: a bonsai, a dwarf tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼんさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞ɰ̃sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bunjae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "분재",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "분재"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽 • (bunjae) (hangeul 분재)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree",
          "word": "분재"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 분재 (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "분재",
          "분재#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "盆栽",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bồn tài (“a potted plant that has been grown and aesthetically trimmed for the purpose of viewing; a bonsai, a dwarf tree”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bồn tài",
          "bồn tài#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bonsai",
          "bonsai"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "盆栽"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.