See 白金 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 白金 meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白金卡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báijīnhūn",
"word": "白金婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Báijīnhàn",
"word": "白金漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Báijīnhàn",
"word": "白金汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
"word": "白金漢宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
"word": "白金汉宫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "白金"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白金",
"2": "はっきん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "白金(はっきん) (hakkin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "백금(白金)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "白金",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch kim",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "白金"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白金",
"2": "はっきん",
"3": "백금",
"4": "bạch kim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "白金",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "白金",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "白金",
"v": "白金",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はっきん",
"3": "백금",
"4": "bạch kim"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platinum"
},
"expansion": "platinum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 October 1, “熱氣理論：論長熱物”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number X",
"text": "如此物本熱皆同一度，若加以熱分，即由水凍至水沸之一百八十度，鉛之所長，得三百五十一分之一，銀得五百二十四分之一，黃銅得五百三十二分之一，銅得五百八十一分之一，金得六百零二分之一，鐵得八百一十九分之一，白金得一千一百六十七分之一，玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n如此物本热皆同一度，若加以热分，即由水冻至水沸之一百八十度，铅之所长，得三百五十一分之一，银得五百二十四分之一，黄铜得五百三十二分之一，铜得五百八十一分之一，金得六百零二分之一，铁得八百一十九分之一，白金得一千一百六十七分之一，玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\njyu⁴ ci² mat⁶ bun² jit⁶ gaai¹ tung⁴ jat¹ dou⁶, joek⁶ gaa¹ ji⁵ jit⁶ fan¹, zik¹ jau⁴ seoi² dung³ zi³ seoi² fai³ zi¹ jat¹ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ dou⁶, jyun⁴ zi¹ so² coeng⁴, dak¹ saam¹ baak³ ng⁵ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, ngan⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ ji⁶ sap⁶ sei³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, wong⁴ tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ saam¹ sap⁶ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, gam¹ dak¹ luk⁶ baak³ ling⁴ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tit³ dak¹ baat³ baak³ jat¹ sap⁶ gau² fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, baak⁶ gam¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ jat¹ baak³ luk⁶ sap⁶ cat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ ji⁶ baak³ sei³ sap⁶ baat³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platinum (metal)"
],
"id": "en-白金-zh-noun-lPjJvXZe",
"links": [
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) platinum (metal)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 87 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "zh:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white gold (alloy of gold)"
],
"id": "en-白金-zh-noun-OiUVm3Hf",
"links": [
[
"white gold",
"white gold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 26 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 33 4 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
],
"id": "en-白金-zh-noun-AECp1HAN",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "yínzi",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "銀子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"roman": "yínzi",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "银子"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báijīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báijīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báijin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bairjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baahk gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁹ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁶ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bó",
"word": "鉑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bó",
"word": "铂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bójīn",
"word": "鉑金"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bójīn",
"word": "铂金"
}
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "白金",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "백금",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch kim",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はっきん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白金",
"2": "white + metal"
},
"expansion": "白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silver"
},
"expansion": "silver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銀",
"3": "",
"4": "silver",
"lit": "white metal",
"tr": "shirogane, oldershirokane"
},
"expansion": "銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白"
},
"expansion": "白",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金"
},
"expansion": "金",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "Japanese",
"notext": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "金",
"sort": "はっきん",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "gold",
"tr1": "haku",
"tr2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "witgoud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch witgoud",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese compound 白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”) in reference to silver. Consider 銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”), where shiro in isolation is spelled 白 and kane in isolation is spelled 金.\nRepurposed by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 as a compound of 白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”), in reference to the metal's description as “white gold” in earlier scientific works, such as Dutch witgoud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白金",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakukin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくきん",
"roman": "fakukin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はっきん",
"hhira": "はくきん"
},
"expansion": "白(はっ)金(きん) • (hakkin) ^(←はくきん (fakukin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"platinum (metal)"
],
"id": "en-白金-ja-noun-lPjJvXZe",
"links": [
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "purachina",
"sense": "platinum",
"word": "プラチナ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
],
"id": "en-白金-ja-noun-YfYhs6jK",
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "gin",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "shirogane",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "ginpun",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"sense": "silver powder",
"word": "銀粉"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platinum",
"Platinum#European_discovery",
"ja:白金"
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "金",
"sort": "しろきん",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "gold",
"tr1": "shiro",
"tr2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”). The use of the kun'yomi for the first character and the on'yomi for the second character points to a more recent derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白金",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろきん"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)金(きん) • (shirokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 37 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 29 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 43 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "ja:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white gold"
],
"id": "en-白金-ja-noun-uORYI3gf",
"links": [
[
"white gold",
"white gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly proscribed) white gold"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "howaito gōrudo",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ホワイトゴールド"
},
{
"roman": "hakushokukin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "白色金"
}
],
"tags": [
"possibly",
"proscribed",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platinum",
"ja:白金"
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baekgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "백금",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "백금"
},
"expansion": "白金 • (baekgeum) (hangeul 백금)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "platinum",
"word": "백금"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 백금 (“platinum”)."
],
"id": "en-白金-ko-noun-iZ49kIOc",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"백금",
"백금#Korean"
],
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bạch kim (“platinum”)."
],
"id": "en-白金-vi-noun-d90rF9Y7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bạch kim",
"bạch kim#Vietnamese"
],
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Metals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "白金卡"
},
{
"roman": "báijīnhūn",
"word": "白金婚"
},
{
"roman": "Báijīnhàn",
"word": "白金漢"
},
{
"roman": "Báijīnhàn",
"word": "白金汉"
},
{
"roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
"word": "白金漢宮"
},
{
"roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
"word": "白金汉宫"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "白金"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白金",
"2": "はっきん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "白金(はっきん) (hakkin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "백금(白金)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "白金",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch kim",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "白金"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白金",
"2": "はっきん",
"3": "백금",
"4": "bạch kim",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "白金",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "白金",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "白金",
"v": "白金",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はっきん",
"3": "백금",
"4": "bạch kim"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "platinum"
},
"expansion": "platinum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855 October 1, “熱氣理論：論長熱物”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number X",
"text": "如此物本熱皆同一度，若加以熱分，即由水凍至水沸之一百八十度，鉛之所長，得三百五十一分之一，銀得五百二十四分之一，黃銅得五百三十二分之一，銅得五百八十一分之一，金得六百零二分之一，鐵得八百一十九分之一，白金得一千一百六十七分之一，玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n如此物本热皆同一度，若加以热分，即由水冻至水沸之一百八十度，铅之所长，得三百五十一分之一，银得五百二十四分之一，黄铜得五百三十二分之一，铜得五百八十一分之一，金得六百零二分之一，铁得八百一十九分之一，白金得一千一百六十七分之一，玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\njyu⁴ ci² mat⁶ bun² jit⁶ gaai¹ tung⁴ jat¹ dou⁶, joek⁶ gaa¹ ji⁵ jit⁶ fan¹, zik¹ jau⁴ seoi² dung³ zi³ seoi² fai³ zi¹ jat¹ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ dou⁶, jyun⁴ zi¹ so² coeng⁴, dak¹ saam¹ baak³ ng⁵ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, ngan⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ ji⁶ sap⁶ sei³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, wong⁴ tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ saam¹ sap⁶ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, gam¹ dak¹ luk⁶ baak³ ling⁴ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tit³ dak¹ baat³ baak³ jat¹ sap⁶ gau² fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, baak⁶ gam¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ jat¹ baak³ luk⁶ sap⁶ cat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ ji⁶ baak³ sei³ sap⁶ baat³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platinum (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) platinum (metal)"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white gold (alloy of gold)"
],
"links": [
[
"white gold",
"white gold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báijīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
},
{
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "báijīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "báijin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pai²-chin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bái-jīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bairjin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "байцзинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bajczinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "baahk gām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "baak⁹ gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁶ gem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peqkym"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bó",
"word": "鉑"
},
{
"roman": "bó",
"word": "铂"
},
{
"roman": "bójīn",
"word": "鉑金"
},
{
"roman": "bójīn",
"word": "铂金"
},
{
"roman": "yínzi",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "銀子"
},
{
"roman": "yínzi",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "银子"
}
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Metals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "白金",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "백금",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bạch kim",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はっきん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "白金",
"2": "white + metal"
},
"expansion": "白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "silver"
},
"expansion": "silver",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "銀",
"3": "",
"4": "silver",
"lit": "white metal",
"tr": "shirogane, oldershirokane"
},
"expansion": "銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白"
},
"expansion": "白",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "金"
},
"expansion": "金",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1834",
"nat": "Japanese",
"notext": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "金",
"sort": "はっきん",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "gold",
"tr1": "haku",
"tr2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "witgoud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch witgoud",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese compound 白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”) in reference to silver. Consider 銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”), where shiro in isolation is spelled 白 and kane in isolation is spelled 金.\nRepurposed by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 as a compound of 白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”), in reference to the metal's description as “white gold” in earlier scientific works, such as Dutch witgoud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白金",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fakukin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はくきん",
"roman": "fakukin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はっきん",
"hhira": "はくきん"
},
"expansion": "白(はっ)金(きん) • (hakkin) ^(←はくきん (fakukin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"platinum (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
],
"links": [
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"powder",
"powder"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はっきん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "purachina",
"sense": "platinum",
"word": "プラチナ"
},
{
"english": "gin",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"roman": "shirogane",
"sense": "silver",
"word": "銀"
},
{
"roman": "ginpun",
"ruby": [
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"粉",
"ぷん"
]
],
"sense": "silver powder",
"word": "銀粉"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platinum",
"Platinum#European_discovery",
"ja:白金"
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Metals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "白",
"3": "金",
"sort": "しろきん",
"t1": "white",
"t2": "gold",
"tr1": "shiro",
"tr2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読み",
"3": "kun'yomi"
},
"expansion": "kun'yomi",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on'yomi"
},
"expansion": "on'yomi",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”). The use of the kun'yomi for the first character and the on'yomi for the second character points to a more recent derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "白金",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しろ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shirokin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しろきん"
},
"expansion": "白(しろ)金(きん) • (shirokin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese proscribed terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"white gold"
],
"links": [
[
"white gold",
"white gold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly proscribed) white gold"
],
"tags": [
"possibly",
"proscribed",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "howaito gōrudo",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ホワイトゴールド"
},
{
"roman": "hakushokukin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "白色金"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Platinum",
"ja:白金"
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "baekgeum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "백금",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "백금"
},
"expansion": "白金 • (baekgeum) (hangeul 백금)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "platinum",
"word": "백금"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 백금 (“platinum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"백금",
"백금#Korean"
],
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "白金",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bạch kim (“platinum”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bạch kim",
"bạch kim#Vietnamese"
],
[
"platinum",
"platinum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "白金"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"白金"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白金",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"白金"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白金",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"白金"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "白金",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"白金"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白金",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白金"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白金",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"白金"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "白金",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.