"白金" meaning in All languages combined

See 白金 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/, /paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/, /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/, /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/, /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: báijīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], baak⁶ gam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pe̍h-kim, pe̍eh-kim, báijīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], báijin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pai²-chin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bái-jīn [Mandarin, Yale], bairjin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], байцзинь [Mandarin, Palladius], bajczinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], baak⁶ gam¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], baahk gām [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], baak⁹ gam¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], bag⁶ gem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pe̍h-kim [Hokkien, POJ], pe̍h-kim [Hokkien, Tai-lo], peqkym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pe̍eh-kim [Hokkien, POJ], pe̍eh-kim [Hokkien, Tai-lo]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 白金
  1. (informal) platinum (metal) Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-白金-zh-noun-lPjJvXZe
  2. white gold (alloy of gold) Categories (topical): Metals
    Sense id: en-白金-zh-noun-OiUVm3Hf Disambiguation of Metals: 5 80 10 5
  3. (archaic) silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency) Tags: archaic Synonyms (silver): 銀子 (yínzi), 银子 (yínzi)
    Sense id: en-白金-zh-noun-AECp1HAN Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 29 56 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 3 13 42 14 3 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 10 55 11 2 8 11 Disambiguation of 'silver': 0 0 100 0
  4. (Singapore) money given as a gift of condolence at a funeral Tags: Singapore
    Sense id: en-白金-zh-noun-ZPP516zg Categories (other): Singapore Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (), (), 鉑金 (bójīn), 铂金 (bójīn) Derived forms: 白金卡, 白金婚 (báijīnhūn), 白金漢 (Báijīnhàn), 白金汉 (Báijīnhàn), 白金漢宮 (Báijīnhàn Gōng), 白金汉宫 (Báijīnhàn Gōng)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ha̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ] Forms: 白金 [canonical] (ruby: (はっ), (きん)), hakkin [romanization], fakukin [romanization], はくきん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Originally from Middle Chinese compound 白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”) in reference to silver. Consider 銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”), where shiro in isolation is spelled 白 and kane in isolation is spelled 金. Repurposed by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 as a compound of 白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”), in reference to the metal's description as “white gold” in earlier scientific works, such as Dutch witgoud. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=はっきん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|白金|white + metal}} 白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”), {{smallcaps|Udagawa}} Udagawa, {{coinage|ja|Udagawa Yōan|alt=Udagawa Yōan|in=1834|nat=Japanese|notext=1|occ=scientist}} Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834, {{compound|ja|白|金|sort=はっきん|t1=white|t2=gold|tr1=haku|tr2=kin}} 白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”), {{noncog|nl|witgoud}} Dutch witgoud Head templates: {{ja-noun|はっきん|hhira=はくきん}} 白(はっ)金(きん) • (hakkin) ^(←はくきん (fakukin)?)
  1. platinum (metal) Synonyms (platinum): プラチナ (purachina)
    Sense id: en-白金-ja-noun-lPjJvXZe Disambiguation of 'platinum': 100 0
  2. (rare, possibly obsolete) silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare Synonyms (silver): (english: gin), (shirogane) Synonyms (silver powder): 銀粉 (ginpun) (ruby: (ぎん), (ぷん))
    Sense id: en-白金-ja-noun-YfYhs6jK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of 'silver': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'silver powder': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕiɾo̞kʲĩɴ] Forms: 白金 [canonical] (ruby: (しろ), (きん)), shirokin [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”). The use of the kun'yomi for the first character and the on'yomi for the second character points to a more recent derivation. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|白|金|sort=しろきん|t1=white|t2=gold|tr1=shiro|tr2=kin}} 白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しろきん}} 白(しろ)金(きん) • (shirokin)
  1. (rare, possibly proscribed) white gold Tags: possibly, proscribed, rare Categories (topical): Metals Synonyms: ホワイトゴールド (howaito gōrudo) [common], 白色金 (hakushokukin) (ruby: (はく), (しょく), (きん))
    Sense id: en-白金-ja-noun-uORYI3gf Disambiguation of Metals: 4 4 92 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 37 61 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 40 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 35 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 8 29 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 42 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: baekgeum [romanization], 백금 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=백금}} 白金 • (baekgeum) (hangeul 백금)
  1. hanja form of 백금 (“platinum”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 백금 (extra: platinum)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 白金, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 白金
  1. chữ Hán form of bạch kim (“(trading, otherwise dated) platinum”). Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals, Trading
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白金卡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báijīnhūn",
      "word": "白金婚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn",
      "word": "白金漢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn",
      "word": "白金汉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
      "word": "白金漢宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
      "word": "白金汉宫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "白金"
          },
          "expansion": "白金",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "白金",
            "2": "はっきん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "白金(はっきん) (hakkin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백금(白金)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "白金",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bạch kim",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "白金",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "白金"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "白金",
            "2": "はっきん",
            "3": "백금",
            "4": "bạch kim",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "白金",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "白金",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "白金",
            "v": "白金",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はっきん",
            "3": "백금",
            "4": "bạch kim"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "白金",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1855 October 1, “熱氣理論:論長熱物”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number X:",
          "roman": "jyu⁴ ci² mat⁶ bun² jit⁶ gaai¹ tung⁴ jat¹ dou⁶, joek⁶ gaa¹ ji⁵ jit⁶ fan¹, zik¹ jau⁴ seoi² dung³ zi³ seoi² fai³ zi¹ jat¹ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ dou⁶, jyun⁴ zi¹ so² coeng⁴, dak¹ saam¹ baak³ ng⁵ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, ngan⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ ji⁶ sap⁶ sei³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, wong⁴ tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ saam¹ sap⁶ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, gam¹ dak¹ luk⁶ baak³ ling⁴ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tit³ dak¹ baat³ baak³ jat¹ sap⁶ gau² fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, baak⁶ gam¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ jat¹ baak³ luk⁶ sap⁶ cat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ ji⁶ baak³ sei³ sap⁶ baat³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "如此物本熱皆同一度,若加以熱分,即由水凍至水沸之一百八十度,鉛之所長,得三百五十一分之一,銀得五百二十四分之一,黃銅得五百三十二分之一,銅得五百八十一分之一,金得六百零二分之一,鐵得八百一十九分之一,白金得一千一百六十七分之一,玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1855 October 1, “熱氣理論:論長熱物”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number X:",
          "roman": "jyu⁴ ci² mat⁶ bun² jit⁶ gaai¹ tung⁴ jat¹ dou⁶, joek⁶ gaa¹ ji⁵ jit⁶ fan¹, zik¹ jau⁴ seoi² dung³ zi³ seoi² fai³ zi¹ jat¹ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ dou⁶, jyun⁴ zi¹ so² coeng⁴, dak¹ saam¹ baak³ ng⁵ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, ngan⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ ji⁶ sap⁶ sei³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, wong⁴ tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ saam¹ sap⁶ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, gam¹ dak¹ luk⁶ baak³ ling⁴ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tit³ dak¹ baat³ baak³ jat¹ sap⁶ gau² fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, baak⁶ gam¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ jat¹ baak³ luk⁶ sap⁶ cat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ ji⁶ baak³ sei³ sap⁶ baat³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "如此物本热皆同一度,若加以热分,即由水冻至水沸之一百八十度,铅之所长,得三百五十一分之一,银得五百二十四分之一,黄铜得五百三十二分之一,铜得五百八十一分之一,金得六百零二分之一,铁得八百一十九分之一,白金得一千一百六十七分之一,玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platinum (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-zh-noun-lPjJvXZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) platinum (metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 80 10 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "zh:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white gold (alloy of gold)"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-zh-noun-OiUVm3Hf",
      "links": [
        [
          "white gold",
          "white gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 56 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 42 14 3 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 55 11 2 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-zh-noun-AECp1HAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "yínzi",
          "sense": "silver",
          "word": "銀子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "roman": "yínzi",
          "sense": "silver",
          "word": "银子"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money given as a gift of condolence at a funeral"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-zh-noun-ZPP516zg",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "condolence",
          "condolence"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore) money given as a gift of condolence at a funeral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báijīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báijīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báijin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai²-chin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bái-jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bairjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baahk gām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁹ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁶ gem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peqkym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bó",
      "word": "鉑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bó",
      "word": "铂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bójīn",
      "word": "鉑金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bójīn",
      "word": "铂金"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "白金",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백금",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bạch kim",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はっきん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "白金",
        "2": "white + metal"
      },
      "expansion": "白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Udagawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Udagawa",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "in": "1834",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "notext": "1",
        "occ": "scientist"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "白",
        "3": "金",
        "sort": "はっきん",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "gold",
        "tr1": "haku",
        "tr2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "witgoud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch witgoud",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese compound 白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”) in reference to silver. Consider 銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”), where shiro in isolation is spelled 白 and kane in isolation is spelled 金.\nRepurposed by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 as a compound of 白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”), in reference to the metal's description as “white gold” in earlier scientific works, such as Dutch witgoud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "白金",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakukin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくきん",
      "roman": "fakukin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はっきん",
        "hhira": "はくきん"
      },
      "expansion": "白(はっ)金(きん) • (hakkin) ^(←はくきん (fakukin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platinum (metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-ja-noun-lPjJvXZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "purachina",
          "sense": "platinum",
          "word": "プラチナ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-ja-noun-YfYhs6jK",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "gin",
          "sense": "silver",
          "word": "銀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "shirogane",
          "sense": "silver",
          "word": "銀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "ginpun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "銀",
              "ぎん"
            ],
            [
              "粉",
              "ぷん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "silver powder",
          "word": "銀粉"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platinum",
    "Platinum#European_discovery",
    "ja:白金"
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "白",
        "3": "金",
        "sort": "しろきん",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "gold",
        "tr1": "shiro",
        "tr2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”). The use of the kun'yomi for the first character and the on'yomi for the second character points to a more recent derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "白金",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirokin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しろきん"
      },
      "expansion": "白(しろ)金(きん) • (shirokin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 37 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 29 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "ja:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white gold"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-ja-noun-uORYI3gf",
      "links": [
        [
          "white gold",
          "white gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly proscribed) white gold"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "howaito gōrudo",
          "tags": [
            "common"
          ],
          "word": "ホワイトゴールド"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hakushokukin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "白",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "しょく"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "きん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "白色金"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly",
        "proscribed",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞kʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platinum",
    "ja:白金"
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baekgeum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "백금",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "백금"
      },
      "expansion": "白金 • (baekgeum) (hangeul 백금)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "platinum",
          "word": "백금"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 백금 (“platinum”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-ko-noun-Wfa22Zer",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백금",
          "백금#Korean:_白金"
        ],
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "白金",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "白金",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "vi:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "vi:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "vi:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bạch kim (“(trading, otherwise dated) platinum”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-白金-vi-noun-dx7-WvBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bạch kim",
          "bạch kim#Vietnamese:_白金"
        ],
        [
          "trading",
          "trading#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 白",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 金",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "白金卡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báijīnhūn",
      "word": "白金婚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn",
      "word": "白金漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn",
      "word": "白金汉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
      "word": "白金漢宮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Báijīnhàn Gōng",
      "word": "白金汉宫"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "白金"
          },
          "expansion": "白金",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "白金",
            "2": "はっきん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "白金(はっきん) (hakkin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백금(白金)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "白金",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bạch kim",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "白金",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "白金"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "白金",
            "2": "はっきん",
            "3": "백금",
            "4": "bạch kim",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "白金",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "白金",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "白金",
            "v": "白金",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "はっきん",
            "3": "백금",
            "4": "bạch kim"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (白金):\n* → Japanese: 白金(はっきん) (hakkin)\n* → Korean: 백금(白金) (baekgeum)\n* → Vietnamese: bạch kim (白金)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "白金",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese informal terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1855 October 1, “熱氣理論:論長熱物”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number X:",
          "roman": "jyu⁴ ci² mat⁶ bun² jit⁶ gaai¹ tung⁴ jat¹ dou⁶, joek⁶ gaa¹ ji⁵ jit⁶ fan¹, zik¹ jau⁴ seoi² dung³ zi³ seoi² fai³ zi¹ jat¹ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ dou⁶, jyun⁴ zi¹ so² coeng⁴, dak¹ saam¹ baak³ ng⁵ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, ngan⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ ji⁶ sap⁶ sei³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, wong⁴ tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ saam¹ sap⁶ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, gam¹ dak¹ luk⁶ baak³ ling⁴ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tit³ dak¹ baat³ baak³ jat¹ sap⁶ gau² fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, baak⁶ gam¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ jat¹ baak³ luk⁶ sap⁶ cat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ ji⁶ baak³ sei³ sap⁶ baat³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "如此物本熱皆同一度,若加以熱分,即由水凍至水沸之一百八十度,鉛之所長,得三百五十一分之一,銀得五百二十四分之一,黃銅得五百三十二分之一,銅得五百八十一分之一,金得六百零二分之一,鐵得八百一十九分之一,白金得一千一百六十七分之一,玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": "1855 October 1, “熱氣理論:論長熱物”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume III, number X:",
          "roman": "jyu⁴ ci² mat⁶ bun² jit⁶ gaai¹ tung⁴ jat¹ dou⁶, joek⁶ gaa¹ ji⁵ jit⁶ fan¹, zik¹ jau⁴ seoi² dung³ zi³ seoi² fai³ zi¹ jat¹ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ dou⁶, jyun⁴ zi¹ so² coeng⁴, dak¹ saam¹ baak³ ng⁵ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, ngan⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ ji⁶ sap⁶ sei³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, wong⁴ tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ saam¹ sap⁶ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tung⁴ dak¹ ng⁵ baak³ baat³ sap⁶ jat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, gam¹ dak¹ luk⁶ baak³ ling⁴ ji⁶ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, tit³ dak¹ baat³ baak³ jat¹ sap⁶ gau² fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, baak⁶ gam¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ jat¹ baak³ luk⁶ sap⁶ cat¹ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹, bo¹ lei⁴⁻¹ dak¹ jat¹ cin¹ ji⁶ baak³ sei³ sap⁶ baat³ fan¹ zi¹ jat¹.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "如此物本热皆同一度,若加以热分,即由水冻至水沸之一百八十度,铅之所长,得三百五十一分之一,银得五百二十四分之一,黄铜得五百三十二分之一,铜得五百八十一分之一,金得六百零二分之一,铁得八百一十九分之一,白金得一千一百六十七分之一,玻璃得一千二百四十八分之一。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "platinum (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) platinum (metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "white gold (alloy of gold)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white gold",
          "white gold"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) silver (especially extracted, or used as a currency)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Singapore Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money given as a gift of condolence at a funeral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "condolence",
          "condolence"
        ],
        [
          "funeral",
          "funeral"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore) money given as a gift of condolence at a funeral"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báijīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báijīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "báijin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pai²-chin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bái-jīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bairjin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "байцзинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bajczinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁶ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baahk gām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "baak⁹ gam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bag⁶ gem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍h-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "peqkym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pe̍eh-kim"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² kim³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bó",
      "word": "鉑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bó",
      "word": "铂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bójīn",
      "word": "鉑金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bójīn",
      "word": "铂金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínzi",
      "sense": "silver",
      "word": "銀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínzi",
      "sense": "silver",
      "word": "银子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Metals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "白金",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 白金 (báijīn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "백금",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 백금 (baekgeum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "bạch kim",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: bạch kim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はっきん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "白金",
        "2": "white + metal"
      },
      "expansion": "白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Udagawa"
      },
      "expansion": "Udagawa",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
        "in": "1834",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "notext": "1",
        "occ": "scientist"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "白",
        "3": "金",
        "sort": "はっきん",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "gold",
        "tr1": "haku",
        "tr2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "witgoud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch witgoud",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally from Middle Chinese compound 白金 (MC baek kim, “white + metal”) in reference to silver. Consider 銀 (shirogane, oldershirokane, “silver”, literally “white metal”), where shiro in isolation is spelled 白 and kane in isolation is spelled 金.\nRepurposed by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1834 as a compound of 白 (haku, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”), in reference to the metal's description as “white gold” in earlier scientific works, such as Dutch witgoud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "白金",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakukin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくきん",
      "roman": "fakukin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はっきん",
        "hhira": "はくきん"
      },
      "expansion": "白(はっ)金(きん) • (hakkin) ^(←はくきん (fakukin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platinum (metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) silver, particularly silver powder used as a pigment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はっきん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "purachina",
      "sense": "platinum",
      "word": "プラチナ"
    },
    {
      "english": "gin",
      "sense": "silver",
      "word": "銀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shirogane",
      "sense": "silver",
      "word": "銀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ginpun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "銀",
          "ぎん"
        ],
        [
          "粉",
          "ぷん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "silver powder",
      "word": "銀粉"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platinum",
    "Platinum#European_discovery",
    "ja:白金"
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Metals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "白",
        "3": "金",
        "sort": "しろきん",
        "t1": "white",
        "t2": "gold",
        "tr1": "shiro",
        "tr2": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 白 (shiro, “white”) + 金 (kin, “gold”). The use of the kun'yomi for the first character and the on'yomi for the second character points to a more recent derivation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "白金",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "しろ"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shirokin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しろきん"
      },
      "expansion": "白(しろ)金(きん) • (shirokin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese proscribed terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "white gold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white gold",
          "white gold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly proscribed) white gold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly",
        "proscribed",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiɾo̞kʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "howaito gōrudo",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "ホワイトゴールド"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hakushokukin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "きん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白色金"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Platinum",
    "ja:白金"
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baekgeum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "백금",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "백금"
      },
      "expansion": "白金 • (baekgeum) (hangeul 백금)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "platinum",
          "word": "백금"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 백금 (“platinum”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "백금",
          "백금#Korean:_白金"
        ],
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "白金",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "白金",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese dated terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
        "vi:Chemical elements",
        "vi:Metals",
        "vi:Trading"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of bạch kim (“(trading, otherwise dated) platinum”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "bạch kim",
          "bạch kim#Vietnamese:_白金"
        ],
        [
          "trading",
          "trading#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "platinum",
          "platinum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "白金"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 白金 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%89%91%E9%87%91'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "白金"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "白金",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.