"痛い" meaning in All languages combined

See 痛い on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [ita̠i]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 痛し (itasi), from Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”). Might originally be an interjection; compare English ouch. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|痛し|tr=itasi}} Old Japanese 痛し (itasi), {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*eta|t=painful}} Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”), {{m+|en|ouch|w=1}} English ouch Head templates: {{ja-adj|いたい|infl=i}} 痛(いた)い • (itai) -i (adverbial 痛(いた)く (itaku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=いた|lemma=痛|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 痛い [canonical] (ruby: (いた)), itai [romanization], 痛く [adverbial] (ruby: (いた)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 痛かろ [imperfective, stem], いたかろ [imperfective, stem], itakaro [imperfective], 痛く [continuative, stem], いたく [continuative, stem], itaku [continuative], 痛い [stem, terminative], いたい [stem, terminative], itai [terminative], 痛い [attributive, stem], いたい [attributive, stem], itai [attributive], 痛けれ [hypothetical, stem], いたけれ [hypothetical, stem], itakere [hypothetical], 痛かれ [imperative, stem], いたかれ [imperative, stem], itakare [imperative], 痛くない [informal, negative], いたくない [informal, negative], itaku nai [informal, negative], 痛かった [informal, past], いたかった [informal, past], itakatta [informal, past], 痛くなかった [informal, negative, past], いたくなかった [informal, negative, past], itaku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 痛いです [formal], いたいです [formal], itai desu [formal], 痛くないです [formal, negative], いたくないです [formal, negative], itaku nai desu [formal, negative], 痛かったです [formal, past], いたかったです [formal, past], itakatta desu [formal, past], 痛くなかったです [formal, negative, past], いたくなかったです [formal, negative, past], itaku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 痛くて [conjunctive], いたくて [conjunctive], itakute [conjunctive], 痛ければ [conditional], いたければ [conditional], itakereba [conditional], 痛かったら [conditional, past], いたかったら [conditional, past], itakattara [conditional, past], 痛かろう [volitional], いたかろう [volitional], itakarō [volitional], 痛く [adverbial], いたく [adverbial], itaku [adverbial], 痛さ [noun-from-adj], いたさ [noun-from-adj], itasa [noun-from-adj]
  1. painful
    Sense id: en-痛い-ja-adj-X18lPiHr
  2. イタい: (slang) cringy; embarrassing Synonyms (embarrassing): 痛々しい (itaitashii) (ruby: (いた), (いた))
    Sense id: en-痛い-ja-adj-ZmwSz930 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 23 65 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 18 73 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 80 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 80 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 68 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 11 80 8 Disambiguation of 'embarrassing': 2 96 3
  3. (obsolete) wonderful, pleasant Tags: obsolete Synonyms (wonderful): 素晴らしい (subarashii) (ruby: 素晴(すば))
    Sense id: en-痛い-ja-adj-eK-3-ArX Disambiguation of 'wonderful': 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 片腹痛い (kataharaitai) (ruby: (かた), (はら), (いた)) (english: ridiculous, absurd), 手痛い: severe (teitai) (ruby: (), (いた)) (english: situation), 痛い痛い病: itai-itai disease (itai itai byō) (ruby: (いた), (いた), (びょう)) (english: lit. ouch-ouch-disease), 痛車 (itasha) (ruby: (いた), (しゃ)) (english: a vehicle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters), 痛チャリ (itachari) (ruby: (いた)) (english: a bicycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters), 痛電 (itaden) (ruby: (いた), (でん)) (english: a train car decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters), 痛単車 (itansha) (ruby: (), (たん), (しゃ)) (english: a motorcycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters), 痛部屋 (itabeya) (ruby: (いた), (), ()) (english: a room decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters)

Download JSON data for 痛い meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ridiculous, absurd",
      "roman": "kataharaitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "片",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "片腹痛い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "situation",
      "roman": "teitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手痛い: severe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lit. ouch-ouch-disease",
      "roman": "itai itai byō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛い痛い病: itai-itai disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a vehicle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a bicycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itachari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛チャリ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a train car decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itaden",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛電"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a motorcycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itansha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛単車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "a room decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itabeya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛部屋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "痛し",
        "tr": "itasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 痛し (itasi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*eta",
        "t": "painful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ouch",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English ouch",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 痛し (itasi), from Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”). Might originally be an interjection; compare English ouch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痛い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛く",
      "roman": "itaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いたい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "痛(いた)い • (itai) -i (adverbial 痛(いた)く (itaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "いた",
        "lemma": "痛",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a headache.",
          "roman": "Atama ga itai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭が痛い。"
        },
        {
          "english": "My stomach hurts.",
          "roman": "Onaka ga itai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お腹が痛い。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "痛っ!\nIta'!\nOw!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-痛い-ja-adj-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 65 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 73 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 68 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"I totally thought that you were just one of those embarrassing people who call their favorite idol their little sister or something!\"",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), いたる, “#31 アオバ、妹いるってよ”, in キモオタ、アイドルやるってよ",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「てっきり推しを自分の妹とか言ってるイタい人かと思ってましたよ〜」\n“Tekkiri oshi o jibun no imōto to ka itteru itai hito ka to omottemashita yo~”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "イタい: (slang) cringy; embarrassing"
      ],
      "id": "en-痛い-ja-adj-ZmwSz930",
      "links": [
        [
          "イタい",
          "イタい#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cringy",
          "cringy"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 3",
          "roman": "itaitashii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "embarrassing",
          "word": "痛々しい"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wonderful, pleasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-痛い-ja-adj-eK-3-ArX",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderful",
          "wonderful"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wonderful, pleasant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "roman": "subarashii",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "素晴",
              "すば"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "wonderful",
          "word": "素晴らしい"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ita̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "痛い"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ridiculous, absurd",
      "roman": "kataharaitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "片",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "片腹痛い"
    },
    {
      "english": "situation",
      "roman": "teitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手痛い: severe"
    },
    {
      "english": "lit. ouch-ouch-disease",
      "roman": "itai itai byō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛い痛い病: itai-itai disease"
    },
    {
      "english": "a vehicle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itasha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛車"
    },
    {
      "english": "a bicycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itachari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛チャリ"
    },
    {
      "english": "a train car decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itaden",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "電",
          "でん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛電"
    },
    {
      "english": "a motorcycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itansha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "単",
          "たん"
        ],
        [
          "車",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛単車"
    },
    {
      "english": "a room decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters",
      "roman": "itabeya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "部",
          "べ"
        ],
        [
          "屋",
          "や"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "痛部屋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "痛し",
        "tr": "itasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 痛し (itasi)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*eta",
        "t": "painful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ouch",
        "w": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "English ouch",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 痛し (itasi), from Proto-Japonic *eta (“painful”). Might originally be an interjection; compare English ouch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "痛い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛く",
      "roman": "itaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itakarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itaku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "痛さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いたさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "itasa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いたい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "痛(いた)い • (itai) -i (adverbial 痛(いた)く (itaku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "いた",
        "lemma": "痛",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a headache.",
          "roman": "Atama ga itai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "頭",
              "あたま"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "頭が痛い。"
        },
        {
          "english": "My stomach hurts.",
          "roman": "Onaka ga itai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お腹が痛い。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "痛",
              "いた"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "痛っ!\nIta'!\nOw!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"I totally thought that you were just one of those embarrassing people who call their favorite idol their little sister or something!\"",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), いたる, “#31 アオバ、妹いるってよ”, in キモオタ、アイドルやるってよ",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "推",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "妹",
              "いもうと"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "「てっきり推しを自分の妹とか言ってるイタい人かと思ってましたよ〜」\n“Tekkiri oshi o jibun no imōto to ka itteru itai hito ka to omottemashita yo~”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "イタい: (slang) cringy; embarrassing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "イタい",
          "イタい#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "cringy",
          "cringy"
        ],
        [
          "embarrassing",
          "embarrassing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wonderful, pleasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderful",
          "wonderful"
        ],
        [
          "pleasant",
          "pleasant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wonderful, pleasant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いたい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ita̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "itaitashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "痛",
          "いた"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "いた"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "embarrassing",
      "word": "痛々しい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "subarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素晴",
          "すば"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "wonderful",
      "word": "素晴らしい"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "痛い"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "痛い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "痛い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.