See 町 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 町 meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "102",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "田+2",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "田一弓",
"roman": "WMN",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6102₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰田丁",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "02",
"canj": "WMN",
"four": "61020",
"ids": "⿰田丁",
"rad": "田",
"rn": "102",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "町 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田一弓 (WMN), four-corner 6102₀, composition ⿰田丁)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a raised path between fields"
],
"id": "en-町-mul-character-0cVVJcqJ",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "町畦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "町畽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ridge or boundary between fields"
],
"id": "en-町-zh-character-QweD-bIL",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a field"
],
"id": "en-町-zh-character-KZGIfin8",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ting³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ting²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "théng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ting²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ting²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "théng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "teang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "theng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰˤeŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰeːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰeːŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰˤeŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰeːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰeːŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*deːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "東門町"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "东门町"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Wǎndīng",
"word": "畹町"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīméndīng",
"word": "西門町"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Xīméndīng",
"word": "西门町"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 0 54 32 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a local administrative unit in Japan (see below)"
],
"id": "en-町-zh-character-6fwnZ1EU"
},
{
"glosses": [
"character used in placenames"
],
"id": "en-町-zh-character-FzSbRGeM"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "teng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ting¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "din"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "teng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ting"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-町-zh-character-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 町疃."
],
"id": "en-町-zh-character-rGS7GMMP",
"links": [
[
"町疃",
"町疃#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰeːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰeːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-町-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*mati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *mati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "맡",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"t": "road",
"tr": "chi, michi"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, michi, “road”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of \"plot of land\"; in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).\nAll Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of \"town; section of a castle town\", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”), but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "machi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まち"
},
"expansion": "町(まち) • (machi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a town, a city"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-HffWr9Qh",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of a palace or residence"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-9hRTxkmN",
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of buildings"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-q58SoA3W",
"links": [
[
"buildings",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under the Jōbō system, a section of a castle town"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-ldj79Nis"
},
{
"glosses": [
"chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-06iQ2fsD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-gGW~YDh6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of where someone lives"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-K1OmoeIE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a market"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-zn62tsiT",
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of a town or city"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-s2YJ4Wsw"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fortune-telling line or shape carved or drawn on the shell or bones of turtles or deer"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-9cLk9abr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"grade, quality"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-4jwJ4yn7",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"townspeople"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-Lu5moZ-h",
"links": [
[
"townspeople",
"townspeople"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 2 4 1 3 3 9 1 1 4 2 7 13 13 1 8 16 1 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 6 2 0 4 1 4 0 0 2 3 3 15 15 0 4 13 0 0 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the exterior of a red-light district"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-gMdNoCmR",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 2 4 1 3 3 9 1 1 4 2 7 13 13 1 8 16 1 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 6 2 0 4 1 4 0 0 2 3 3 15 15 0 4 13 0 0 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the interior of a red-light district"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-19eNQVzb",
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-H~wEBrmJ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subdivision making up a city"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-3~B0gh8Y",
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 1 5 0 3 3 11 0 0 4 2 7 12 12 0 9 16 0 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 3 4 0 3 3 10 0 0 4 3 7 12 12 0 8 16 0 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 3 4 0 3 3 10 0 0 4 3 7 12 12 0 8 16 0 0 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 2 4 1 3 3 9 1 1 4 2 7 13 13 1 8 16 1 0 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 2 3 0 4 4 9 0 0 4 3 6 13 13 0 7 17 0 0 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 4 0 3 3 10 0 0 4 3 8 14 14 0 8 18 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 6 2 0 4 1 4 0 0 2 3 3 15 15 0 4 13 0 0 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the local government"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-aWuboAZ3"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a plot (of land)"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun--qKv0s0o",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a plot (of land)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a measure (of land)"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-noun-vC1GceVU",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a measure (of land)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*mati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *mati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "맡",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"t": "road",
"tr": "chi, michi"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, michi, “road”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of \"plot of land\"; in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).\nAll Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of \"town; section of a castle town\", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”), but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Machi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まち"
},
"expansion": "町(まち) • (Machi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-町-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*mati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *mati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "맡",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"t": "road",
"tr": "chi, michi"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, michi, “road”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of \"plot of land\"; in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).\nAll Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of \"town; section of a castle town\", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”), but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-machi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まち"
},
"expansion": "町(まち) • (-machi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 6 2 0 4 1 4 0 0 2 3 3 15 15 0 4 13 0 0 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Machi district; more detailed than 都, 道, 府, 県."
],
"id": "en-町-ja-suffix-CtUu8uts",
"links": [
[
"Machi",
"Machi"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"都",
"都"
],
[
"道",
"道"
],
[
"府",
"府"
],
[
"県",
"県"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "machi",
"ruby": [
[
"街",
"まち"
]
],
"word": "街"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやう",
"roman": "tyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ちょう",
"hist": "ちやう"
},
"expansion": "町(ちょう) • (-chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 6 2 0 4 1 4 0 0 2 3 3 15 15 0 4 13 0 0 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Administrative divisions",
"orig": "ja:Administrative divisions",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chō district; more detailed than 市, 区."
],
"id": "en-町-ja-suffix-DolRRZ9z",
"links": [
[
"Chō",
"Chō"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"市",
"市"
],
[
"区",
"区"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "밭두둑 정",
"roman": "batduduk jeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "밭두둑",
"2": "정"
},
"expansion": "町 (eumhun 밭두둑 정 (batduduk jeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ridge between fields."
],
"id": "en-町-ko-character-uj4qEkKb",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boundary."
],
"id": "en-町-ko-character-VOUNtRfB",
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thĩnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-町-vi-character-EaYsI0Er",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "町畦"
},
{
"word": "町畽"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ridge or boundary between fields"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a field"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ting³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ting²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "théng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻing³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǐng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tin"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ting²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ting²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "théng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "teang"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "theng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thengX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰˤeŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰeːŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰeːŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*deːŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɪŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰˤeŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰeːŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰeːŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*deːŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "東門町"
},
{
"word": "东门町"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎndīng",
"word": "畹町"
},
{
"roman": "Xīméndīng",
"word": "西門町"
},
{
"roman": "Xīméndīng",
"word": "西门町"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a local administrative unit in Japan (see below)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"character used in placenames"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "teng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ting¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "din"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ding¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "teng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ting"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "defng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zheng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chêng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jenq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "町",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 町疃."
],
"links": [
[
"町疃",
"町疃#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tʰeːnʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*tʰeːnʔ/"
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ちやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まち",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 町",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 町",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*mati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *mati",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "맡",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"t": "road",
"tr": "chi, michi"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, michi, “road”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of \"plot of land\"; in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).\nAll Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of \"town; section of a castle town\", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”), but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "machi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まち"
},
"expansion": "町(まち) • (machi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a town, a city"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of a palace or residence"
],
"links": [
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of buildings"
],
"links": [
[
"buildings",
"building"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under the Jōbō system, a section of a castle town"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of where someone lives"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a market"
],
"links": [
[
"market",
"market"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a section of a town or city"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fortune-telling line or shape carved or drawn on the shell or bones of turtles or deer"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grade, quality"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"townspeople"
],
"links": [
[
"townspeople",
"townspeople"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the exterior of a red-light district"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the interior of a red-light district"
],
"links": [
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a subdivision making up a city"
],
"links": [
[
"subdivision",
"subdivision"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the local government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a plot (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a plot (of land)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a measure (of land)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a measure (of land)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 町",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*mati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *mati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "맡",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"t": "road",
"tr": "chi, michi"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, michi, “road”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of \"plot of land\"; in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).\nAll Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of \"town; section of a castle town\", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”), but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Machi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まち"
},
"expansion": "町(まち) • (Machi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Koreanic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 町",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "qfa-kor-pro",
"3": "*mati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Koreanic *mati",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "맡",
"t": "field"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"t": "road",
"tr": "chi, michi"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, michi, “road”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, with the original meaning of \"plot of land\"; in turn, likely borrowed from Proto-Koreanic *mati, hence related with Middle Korean 맡 (math, “field”).\nAll Japanese etymological theories base the etymology on the meaning of \"town; section of a castle town\", typically using 道 (chi, michi, “road”), but a Korean borrowing is more plausible given the earlier semantics in Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"まち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-machi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "まち"
},
"expansion": "町(まち) • (-machi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "machi",
"ruby": [
[
"街",
"まち"
]
],
"word": "街"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Machi district; more detailed than 都, 道, 府, 県."
],
"links": [
[
"Machi",
"Machi"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"都",
"都"
],
[
"道",
"道"
],
[
"府",
"府"
],
[
"県",
"県"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 町",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Administrative divisions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "町",
"ruby": [
[
"町",
"ちょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちやう",
"roman": "tyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ちょう",
"hist": "ちやう"
},
"expansion": "町(ちょう) • (-chō) ^(←ちやう (tyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Chō district; more detailed than 市, 区."
],
"links": [
[
"Chō",
"Chō"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"市",
"市"
],
[
"区",
"区"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "밭두둑 정",
"roman": "batduduk jeong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "밭두둑",
"2": "정"
},
"expansion": "町 (eumhun 밭두둑 정 (batduduk jeong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ridge between fields."
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A boundary."
],
"links": [
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "102",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "田+2",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "田一弓",
"roman": "WMN",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6102₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰田丁",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "02",
"canj": "WMN",
"four": "61020",
"ids": "⿰田丁",
"rad": "田",
"rn": "102",
"sn": "7"
},
"expansion": "町 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 田一弓 (WMN), four-corner 6102₀, composition ⿰田丁)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"a raised path between fields"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "đinh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "thĩnh",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "町"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"町"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "町",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"町"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "町",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"町"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "町",
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.