"甦" meaning in All languages combined

See 甦 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /su⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /su⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /su⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sz̩⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /su¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /su⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /səu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /su⁵⁵/, /su⁵⁵/, /sou̯⁵⁵/, /ɬu³³/, /su⁴²/, /su²⁴/, /sz̩⁴⁴/, /su¹¹/, /su⁵⁴/, /su⁵⁵/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sɔ³³/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sou³³/, /su⁵³/, /səu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: sū [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], su¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄙㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], su¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], sou¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], su¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], si¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], su¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sú, sŭ, so͘ [Hokkien, POJ], sou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹su, sou¹, sū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄙㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], su [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], su¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sū [Mandarin, Yale], su [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], су [Mandarin, Palladius], su [Mandarin, Palladius], su [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sōu [Cantonese, Yale], sou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], su¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], soo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sou [POJ, Teochew], ¹su [Wu], su^平 [Wu], /su⁵³/ [Wu], sou¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], su [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ŋˤa/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sŋaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”). Etymology templates: {{m|und|*s-||causative prefix}} *s- (“causative prefix”), {{m|und|**ŋˤa}} **ŋˤa, {{och-l|寤|to awake|tr=*ŋˤa-s}} 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), {{och-l|悟|to awake; to realize|tr=*ŋˤa-s}} 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”), {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}} Baxter and Sagart, 2014, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)}} Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019), {{cog|sit-jap|sŋa||to come to oneself}} Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), {{cog|sit-sit|t=to feel cold|tr=kə-mə-sŋâr}} Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), {{cog|sit-sit|t=to come to oneself|tr=kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r}} Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 甦
  1. (literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness Tags: literary Synonyms: 回生 (huíshēng), 復活 (fùhuó), 复活 (fùhuó), 復生 (fùshēng), 复生 (fùshēng), (shēng) [literary], 翻生 (faan1 saang1) [Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Northern, Teochew], 閣活 [Hokkien], 阁活 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-甦-zh-character-8hwNIWgH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined language links Derived forms: 復甦 (fùsū), 复苏 (fùsū), 復甦期, 复苏期, 心肺復甦 (xīnfèi fùsū), 心肺复苏 (xīnfèi fùsū), 心肺復甦術 (xīnfèi fùsūshù), 心肺复苏术 (xīnfèi fùsūshù), 死而復甦, 死而复苏, 甦醒 (sūxǐng), 苏醒 (sūxǐng)

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|소}} 甦 (eum 소 (so))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 甦 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹手一 (MKHQM), four-corner 1550₁, composition ⿺更生)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-甦-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 甦 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "甦 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹手一 (MKHQM), four-corner 1550₁, composition ⿺更生)"
      ],
      "id": "en-甦-mul-character-K09XGxnz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "更#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "生#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "causative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*s- (“causative prefix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "**ŋˤa"
      },
      "expansion": "**ŋˤa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寤",
        "2": "to awake",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悟",
        "2": "to awake; to realize",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "sŋa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to feel cold",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to come to oneself",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "甦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fùsū",
          "word": "復甦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùsū",
          "word": "复苏"
        },
        {
          "word": "復甦期"
        },
        {
          "word": "复苏期"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
          "word": "心肺復甦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
          "word": "心肺复苏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
          "word": "心肺復甦術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
          "word": "心肺复苏术"
        },
        {
          "word": "死而復甦"
        },
        {
          "word": "死而复苏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sūxǐng",
          "word": "甦醒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sūxǐng",
          "word": "苏醒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-甦-zh-character-8hwNIWgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "resuscitate",
          "resuscitate"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "huíshēng",
          "word": "回生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùhuó",
          "word": "復活"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùhuó",
          "word": "复活"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùshēng",
          "word": "復生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùshēng",
          "word": "复生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "殅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1 saang1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Min",
            "Northern",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "翻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "閣活"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "阁活"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "су"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-甦-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "소",
      "roman": "so",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "소"
      },
      "expansion": "甦 (eum 소 (so))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-甦-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-甦-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fùsū",
      "word": "復甦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùsū",
      "word": "复苏"
    },
    {
      "word": "復甦期"
    },
    {
      "word": "复苏期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
      "word": "心肺復甦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
      "word": "心肺复苏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
      "word": "心肺復甦術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
      "word": "心肺复苏术"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而復甦"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而复苏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūxǐng",
      "word": "甦醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūxǐng",
      "word": "苏醒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "causative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*s- (“causative prefix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "**ŋˤa"
      },
      "expansion": "**ŋˤa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寤",
        "2": "to awake",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悟",
        "2": "to awake; to realize",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "sŋa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to feel cold",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to come to oneself",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "甦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min verbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese verbs",
        "Situ term requests",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "resuscitate",
          "resuscitate"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "су"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋaː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huíshēng",
      "word": "回生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhuó",
      "word": "復活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhuó",
      "word": "复活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshēng",
      "word": "復生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshēng",
      "word": "复生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1 saang1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Northern",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "翻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閣活"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阁活"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading す",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading よみがへ-る",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading よみがえ-る",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading やす",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 甦",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "소",
      "roman": "so",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "소"
      },
      "expansion": "甦 (eum 소 (so))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "甦 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一大竹手一 (MKHQM), four-corner 1550₁, composition ⿺更生)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "更",
          "更#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "生#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tô",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.