"甦" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /su⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /su⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɬu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /su⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /su²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sz̩⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /su¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /su⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sɔ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sou³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /səu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /su⁵⁵/, /su⁵⁵/, /sou̯⁵⁵/, /ɬu³³/, /su⁴²/, /su²⁴/, /sz̩⁴⁴/, /su¹¹/, /su⁵⁴/, /su⁵⁵/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sɔ³³/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sɔ⁴⁴/, /sou³³/, /su⁵³/, /səu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: sū [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], su¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄙㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], su¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], sou¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], su¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], sû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], si¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], su¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], sú, sŭ, so͘ [Hokkien, POJ], sou¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹su, sou¹, sū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄙㄨ [Mandarin, bopomofo], su [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], su¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sū [Mandarin, Yale], su [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], су [Mandarin, Palladius], su [Mandarin, Palladius], su [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], sou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sōu [Cantonese, Yale], sou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], su¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], sû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], sú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], soo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sou [POJ, Teochew], ¹su [Wu], su^平 [Wu], /su⁵³/ [Wu], sou¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], su [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ŋˤa/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sŋaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”). Etymology templates: {{m|und|*s-||causative prefix}} *s- (“causative prefix”), {{m|und|**ŋˤa}} **ŋˤa, {{och-l|寤|to awake|tr=*ŋˤa-s}} 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), {{och-l|悟|to awake; to realize|tr=*ŋˤa-s}} 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”), {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}} Baxter and Sagart, 2014, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-ref|Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)}} Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019), {{cog|sit-jap|sŋa||to come to oneself}} Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), {{cog|sit-sit|t=to feel cold|tr=kə-mə-sŋâr}} Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), {{cog|sit-sit|t=to come to oneself|tr=kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r}} Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 甦
  1. (literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness Tags: literary Synonyms: 回生 (huíshēng), 復活 (fùhuó), 复活 (fùhuó), 復生 (fùshēng), 复生 (fùshēng), (shēng) [literary], 翻生 (faan1 saang1) [Cantonese, Hakka, Min, Northern, Teochew], 閣活 [Hokkien], 阁活 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-甦-zh-character-8hwNIWgH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Undetermined language links Derived forms: 復甦 (fùsū), 复苏 (fùsū), 復甦期, 复苏期, 心肺復甦 (xīnfèi fùsū), 心肺复苏 (xīnfèi fùsū), 心肺復甦術 (xīnfèi fùsūshù), 心肺复苏术 (xīnfèi fùsūshù), 死而復甦, 死而复苏, 甦醒 (sūxǐng), 苏醒 (sūxǐng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 甦 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "causative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*s- (“causative prefix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "**ŋˤa"
      },
      "expansion": "**ŋˤa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寤",
        "2": "to awake",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悟",
        "2": "to awake; to realize",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "sŋa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to feel cold",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to come to oneself",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "甦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined language links",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "fùsū",
          "word": "復甦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùsū",
          "word": "复苏"
        },
        {
          "word": "復甦期"
        },
        {
          "word": "复苏期"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
          "word": "心肺復甦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
          "word": "心肺复苏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
          "word": "心肺復甦術"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
          "word": "心肺复苏术"
        },
        {
          "word": "死而復甦"
        },
        {
          "word": "死而复苏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sūxǐng",
          "word": "甦醒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sūxǐng",
          "word": "苏醒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "id": "en-甦-zh-character-8hwNIWgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "resuscitate",
          "resuscitate"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "huíshēng",
          "word": "回生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùhuó",
          "word": "復活"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùhuó",
          "word": "复活"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùshēng",
          "word": "復生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fùshēng",
          "word": "复生"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "殅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "faan1 saang1",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hakka",
            "Min",
            "Northern",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "翻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "閣活"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "阁活"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "су"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "fùsū",
      "word": "復甦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùsū",
      "word": "复苏"
    },
    {
      "word": "復甦期"
    },
    {
      "word": "复苏期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
      "word": "心肺復甦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsū",
      "word": "心肺复苏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
      "word": "心肺復甦術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnfèi fùsūshù",
      "word": "心肺复苏术"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而復甦"
    },
    {
      "word": "死而复苏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūxǐng",
      "word": "甦醒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sūxǐng",
      "word": "苏醒"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "*s-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "causative prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*s- (“causative prefix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "und",
        "2": "**ŋˤa"
      },
      "expansion": "**ŋˤa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寤",
        "2": "to awake",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "悟",
        "2": "to awake; to realize",
        "tr": "*ŋˤa-s"
      },
      "expansion": "悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014"
      },
      "expansion": "Baxter and Sagart, 2014",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-jap",
        "2": "sŋa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to come to oneself"
      },
      "expansion": "Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to feel cold",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-sit",
        "t": "to come to oneself",
        "tr": "kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r"
      },
      "expansion": "Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *s- (“causative prefix”) + a root **ŋˤa, the latter found in 寤 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake”), 悟 (OC *ŋˤa-s, “to awake; to realize”) (Baxter and Sagart, 2014; Schuessler, 2007).\nAlternatively, Zhang, Jacques, and Lai (2019) compare it to Japhug sŋa (“to come to oneself”), Cogtse Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋâr, “to feel cold”), Brag-bar Situ [Term?] (kə-mə-sŋiɛ̂r, “to come to oneself”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "甦",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Jin lemmas",
        "Jin verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Northern Min lemmas",
        "Northern Min verbs",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese verbs",
        "Situ term requests",
        "Taishanese lemmas",
        "Taishanese verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs",
        "Undetermined language links",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu verbs",
        "Xiang lemmas",
        "Xiang verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ],
        [
          "resuscitate",
          "resuscitate"
        ],
        [
          "regain",
          "regain"
        ],
        [
          "consciousness",
          "consciousness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to revive; to resuscitate; to regain consciousness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "су"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sŋaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sou³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-ŋˤa/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sŋaː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "huíshēng",
      "word": "回生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhuó",
      "word": "復活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùhuó",
      "word": "复活"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshēng",
      "word": "復生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fùshēng",
      "word": "复生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "殅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "faan1 saang1",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Min",
        "Northern",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "翻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "閣活"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "阁活"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甦"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "甦"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
    "甦"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "甦",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.