See 生ける on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the classical verb 生く.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生ける",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生け",
"roman": "ike",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生けた",
"roman": "iketa",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "生けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ikero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ikemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "生(い)ける • (ikeru) transitive ichidan (stem 生(い)け (ike), past 生(い)けた (iketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese adnominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ikebana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "生け花"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to arrange flowers",
"roman": "hana o ikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "花を生ける",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put or arrange in a vase"
],
"id": "en-生ける-ja-verb-Katz3CHA",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"vase",
"vase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ike̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "生ける"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "生き",
"2": "いき",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "生(い)き (iki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい",
"3": "continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生く",
"2": "いく"
},
"expansion": "生(い)く (iku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連体形",
"2": "れんたいけい",
"3": "attributive form"
},
"expansion": "連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "已然形",
"2": "いぜんけい",
"t": "realis"
},
"expansion": "已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei, “realis”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生け",
"2": "いけ",
"3": "る",
"linkto1": "-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "已然形(いぜんけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">izenkei</span>, “realis”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">生く</i>",
"pos2": "continuative form of り (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ri</span>)"
},
"expansion": "生(い)け (ike, 已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei, “realis”) of 生く) + る (ru, continuative form of り (ri))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り",
"id": "ri-verb-suffix"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連体詞",
"2": "れんたいし",
"3": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "連体詞(れんたいし) (rentaishi, “adnominal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 生(い)き (iki), the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of 生(い)く (iku), plus ある (aru), the 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the classical copula あり (ari), indicating an ongoing action (of \"living\").\nThis has been later reanalyzed as 生(い)け (ike, 已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei, “realis”) of 生く) + る (ru, continuative form of り (ri)), since the fusion of /iki/ and /ari/ into /ikeri/ has the same form as the realis would suffixed with り (ri). However, the forms are not actually the same; see the etymology notes at り (ri) for further explanation.\nSince ある (aru) is the attributive form of あり (ari), 生ける overall is a 連体詞(れんたいし) (rentaishi, “adnominal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生ける",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal",
"2": "いける"
},
"expansion": "生(い)ける • (ikeru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "生きとし生けるもの (iki to shi ikeru mono, “all living creatures”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"屍",
"しかばね"
]
],
"text": "生ける屍 (ikeru shikabane, “living corpse”)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "All living things hold the beauties of nature within them;\nonly because they can't be reckoned with do they have meaning.",
"ref": "2012, 幽閉サテライト (Yūhei Satellite), “花鳥風月 [Kachōfūgetsu]”, in かませ虎 (lyrics), Iceon (music), 華鳥風月 [Kachōfūgetsu], performed by senya:",
"roman": "ikeru mono subete uchigawa ni motsu kachōfūgetsu\nhakarenai kara imi ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"内側",
"うちがわ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"華鳥風月",
"かちょうふうげつ"
],
[
"測",
"はか"
],
[
"意味",
"いみ"
]
],
"text": "生けるものすべて内側に持つ 華鳥風月\n測れないから意味がある",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having life, living"
],
"id": "en-生ける-ja-adnominal-ja:living",
"links": [
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生きる"
},
{
"roman": "ikasu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生かす"
},
{
"roman": "iku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生く"
}
],
"senseid": [
"ja:living"
]
}
],
"word": "生ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adnominals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ikebana",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "生け花"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From the classical verb 生く.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生ける",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生け",
"roman": "ike",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生けた",
"roman": "iketa",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "生けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ikero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ikemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いける",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "生(い)ける • (ikeru) transitive ichidan (stem 生(い)け (ike), past 生(い)けた (iketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "to arrange flowers",
"roman": "hana o ikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "花を生ける",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put or arrange in a vase"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"vase",
"vase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いける"
},
{
"ipa": "[ike̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "生ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adnominals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "生き",
"2": "いき",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "生(い)き (iki)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連用形",
"2": "れんようけい",
"3": "continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生く",
"2": "いく"
},
"expansion": "生(い)く (iku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連体形",
"2": "れんたいけい",
"3": "attributive form"
},
"expansion": "連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "已然形",
"2": "いぜんけい",
"t": "realis"
},
"expansion": "已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei, “realis”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "生け",
"2": "いけ",
"3": "る",
"linkto1": "-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos1": "已然形(いぜんけい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">izenkei</span>, “realis”) of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">生く</i>",
"pos2": "continuative form of り (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ri</span>)"
},
"expansion": "生(い)け (ike, 已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei, “realis”) of 生く) + る (ru, continuative form of り (ri))",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "り",
"id": "ri-verb-suffix"
},
"expansion": "り (ri)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"linkto": "-"
},
"expansion": "ある (aru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "あり"
},
"expansion": "あり (ari)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連体詞",
"2": "れんたいし",
"3": "adnominal"
},
"expansion": "連体詞(れんたいし) (rentaishi, “adnominal”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 生(い)き (iki), the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “continuative form”) of 生(い)く (iku), plus ある (aru), the 連体形(れんたいけい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the classical copula あり (ari), indicating an ongoing action (of \"living\").\nThis has been later reanalyzed as 生(い)け (ike, 已然形(いぜんけい) (izenkei, “realis”) of 生く) + る (ru, continuative form of り (ri)), since the fusion of /iki/ and /ari/ into /ikeri/ has the same form as the realis would suffixed with り (ri). However, the forms are not actually the same; see the etymology notes at り (ri) for further explanation.\nSince ある (aru) is the attributive form of あり (ari), 生ける overall is a 連体詞(れんたいし) (rentaishi, “adnominal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生ける",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adnominal",
"2": "いける"
},
"expansion": "生(い)ける • (ikeru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adnominal",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生きる"
},
{
"roman": "ikasu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生かす"
},
{
"roman": "iku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "生きとし生けるもの (iki to shi ikeru mono, “all living creatures”)"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"屍",
"しかばね"
]
],
"text": "生ける屍 (ikeru shikabane, “living corpse”)"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "All living things hold the beauties of nature within them;\nonly because they can't be reckoned with do they have meaning.",
"ref": "2012, 幽閉サテライト (Yūhei Satellite), “花鳥風月 [Kachōfūgetsu]”, in かませ虎 (lyrics), Iceon (music), 華鳥風月 [Kachōfūgetsu], performed by senya:",
"roman": "ikeru mono subete uchigawa ni motsu kachōfūgetsu\nhakarenai kara imi ga aru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"内側",
"うちがわ"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"華鳥風月",
"かちょうふうげつ"
],
[
"測",
"はか"
],
[
"意味",
"いみ"
]
],
"text": "生けるものすべて内側に持つ 華鳥風月\n測れないから意味がある",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having life, living"
],
"links": [
[
"having",
"having"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ja:living"
]
}
],
"word": "生ける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 生ける meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adnominal",
"title": "生ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.