See 珪 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 珪 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 1411₄, composition ⿰𤣩圭)"
],
"id": "en-珪-mul-character-dNT5yx5m",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𤣩",
"𤣩#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "珪璧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "珪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "珪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "珪",
"v": "珪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷeː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "玉//",
"3": "",
"4": "jade",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "玉 (“jade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "圭//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷeː</span>"
},
"expansion": "圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉",
"2": "圭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "jade"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 圭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"id": "en-珪-zh-character-D7bAapcl",
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-珪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeː/"
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪 (MC kwej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷei/ → /kei/\nFrom Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璋",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"roman": "keiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璧",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "珪璧"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "玄珪"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "白珪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-affix-572qQbiV",
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keiaarde",
"4": "keiaarde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keiaarde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "けい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1837",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "舎密開宗",
"4": "Introduction to Chemistry",
"tr": "Seimi Kaisō"
},
"expansion": "舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪化"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪華"
},
{
"roman": "keigan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "珪岩"
},
{
"roman": "keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "珪鉱"
},
{
"roman": "keisa",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "珪酸"
},
{
"roman": "keishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "珪質"
},
{
"roman": "keisha",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "珪石"
},
{
"roman": "keiso",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "珪素"
},
{
"roman": "keido",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "珪土"
},
{
"roman": "keidōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "珪銅線"
},
{
"roman": "keihai",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "珪肺"
},
{
"roman": "keisō shokubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻植物"
},
{
"roman": "keisōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻類"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silicon"
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-affix--nKHFczq",
"links": [
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"word": "珪璧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "珪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "珪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "珪",
"v": "珪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷeː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "玉//",
"3": "",
"4": "jade",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "玉 (“jade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "圭//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʷeː</span>"
},
"expansion": "圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉",
"2": "圭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "jade"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 圭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeː/"
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璋",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"roman": "keiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璧",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "珪璧"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "玄珪"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "白珪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪 (MC kwej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷei/ → /kei/\nFrom Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪化"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪華"
},
{
"roman": "keigan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "珪岩"
},
{
"roman": "keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "珪鉱"
},
{
"roman": "keisa",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "珪酸"
},
{
"roman": "keishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "珪質"
},
{
"roman": "keisha",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "珪石"
},
{
"roman": "keiso",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "珪素"
},
{
"roman": "keisō shokubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻植物"
},
{
"roman": "keisōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻類"
},
{
"roman": "keido",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "珪土"
},
{
"roman": "keidōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "珪銅線"
},
{
"roman": "keihai",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "珪肺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keiaarde",
"4": "keiaarde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keiaarde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "けい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1837",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "舎密開宗",
"4": "Introduction to Chemistry",
"tr": "Seimi Kaisō"
},
"expansion": "舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silicon"
],
"links": [
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 1411₄, composition ⿰𤣩圭)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𤣩",
"𤣩#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê' in '珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.