See 珪 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 1411₄, composition ⿰𤣩圭)"
],
"id": "en-珪-mul-character-dNT5yx5m",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𤣩",
"𤣩#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "珪璧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "珪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "珪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "珪",
"v": "珪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷeː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉",
"2": "圭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "jade"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 9 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 圭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"id": "en-珪-zh-character-D7bAapcl",
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-珪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeː/"
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪 (MC kwej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷei/ → /kei/\nFrom Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璋",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"roman": "keiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璧",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "珪璧"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "玄珪"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "白珪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-affix-572qQbiV",
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keiaarde",
"4": "keiaarde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keiaarde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "けい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1837",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪化"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪華"
},
{
"roman": "keigan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "珪岩"
},
{
"roman": "keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "珪鉱"
},
{
"roman": "keisa",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "珪酸"
},
{
"roman": "keishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "珪質"
},
{
"roman": "keisha",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "珪石"
},
{
"roman": "keiso",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "珪素"
},
{
"roman": "keisōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "珪藻珪藻植物珪藻類"
},
{
"roman": "keido",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "珪土"
},
{
"roman": "keidōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "珪銅線"
},
{
"roman": "keihai",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "珪肺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silicon"
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-affix--nKHFczq",
"links": [
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 珪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"word": "珪璧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "珪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "珪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "珪",
"v": "珪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷeː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉",
"2": "圭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "jade"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 圭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeː/"
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璋",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"roman": "keiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璧",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "珪璧"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "玄珪"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "白珪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪 (MC kwej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷei/ → /kei/\nFrom Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪化"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪華"
},
{
"roman": "keigan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "珪岩"
},
{
"roman": "keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "珪鉱"
},
{
"roman": "keisa",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "珪酸"
},
{
"roman": "keishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "珪質"
},
{
"roman": "keisha",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "珪石"
},
{
"roman": "keiso",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "珪素"
},
{
"roman": "keisōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "珪藻珪藻植物珪藻類"
},
{
"roman": "keido",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "珪土"
},
{
"roman": "keidōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "珪銅線"
},
{
"roman": "keihai",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "珪肺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keiaarde",
"4": "keiaarde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keiaarde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "けい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1837",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silicon"
],
"links": [
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 1411₄, composition ⿰𤣩圭)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𤣩",
"𤣩#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 珪 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê' in '珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.