See 珪 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 1411₄, composition ⿰𤣩圭)"
],
"id": "en-珪-mul-character-dNT5yx5m",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𤣩",
"𤣩#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "珪璧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "珪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "珪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "珪",
"v": "珪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷeː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉",
"2": "圭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "jade"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 16 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 10 27 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 圭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"id": "en-珪-zh-character-D7bAapcl",
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-珪-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeː/"
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪 (MC kwej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷei/ → /kei/\nFrom Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璋",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"roman": "keiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璧",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "珪璧"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "玄珪"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "白珪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-affix-572qQbiV",
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keiaarde",
"4": "keiaarde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keiaarde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "けい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1837",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪化"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪華"
},
{
"roman": "keigan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "珪岩"
},
{
"roman": "keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "珪鉱"
},
{
"roman": "keisa",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "珪酸"
},
{
"roman": "keishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "珪質"
},
{
"roman": "keisha",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "珪石"
},
{
"roman": "keiso",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "珪素"
},
{
"roman": "keido",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "珪土"
},
{
"roman": "keidōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "珪銅線"
},
{
"roman": "keihai",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "珪肺"
},
{
"roman": "keisō shokubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻植物"
},
{
"roman": "keisōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻類"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silicon"
],
"id": "en-珪-ja-affix--nKHFczq",
"links": [
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-珪-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 珪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"word": "珪璧"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪",
"2": "けい",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "珪",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "珪",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "珪",
"v": "珪",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (珪):\n* → Japanese: 珪(けい) (kei)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʷeː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉",
"2": "圭",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "jade"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷeː): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 圭 (OC *kʷeː).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "珪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 圭"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"address",
"address"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet used by officials when addressing the emperor in court"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gui¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwāi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwai¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "guei¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gui⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "giĕ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʷeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯i⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kie⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kui⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʷeː/"
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑい",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keishō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璋",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "珪璋"
},
{
"roman": "keiheki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"璧",
"へき"
]
],
"word": "珪璧"
},
{
"roman": "genkei",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "玄珪"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "白珪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "珪"
},
"expansion": "珪 (MC kwej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷei/ → /kei/\nFrom Middle Chinese 珪 (MC kwej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"links": [
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"tablet",
"tablet"
],
[
"confer",
"confer"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jade tablet conferred upon princes as a symbol of authority"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Japanese terms coined by Udagawa Yōan",
"Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 珪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪化"
},
{
"roman": "keika",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "珪華"
},
{
"roman": "keigan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"岩",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "珪岩"
},
{
"roman": "keikō",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"鉱",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "珪鉱"
},
{
"roman": "keisa",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keisan",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "珪酸"
},
{
"roman": "keishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"質",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "珪質"
},
{
"roman": "keisha",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"砂",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "珪砂"
},
{
"roman": "keiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "珪石"
},
{
"roman": "keiso",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"素",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "珪素"
},
{
"roman": "keisō shokubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"植",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻植物"
},
{
"roman": "keisōrui",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"藻",
"そう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"sense": "珪藻 (keisō)",
"word": "珪藻類"
},
{
"roman": "keido",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "珪土"
},
{
"roman": "keidōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "珪銅線"
},
{
"roman": "keihai",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
],
[
"肺",
"はい"
]
],
"word": "珪肺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "nl",
"3": "keiaarde",
"4": "keiaarde"
},
"expansion": "Dutch keiaarde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "珪"
},
"expansion": "けい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ja-ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Udagawa"
},
"expansion": "Udagawa",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Udagawa Yōan",
"alt": "Udagawa Yōan",
"in": "1837",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "scientist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch keiaarde. An ateji (当て字) coined by Japanese scientist Udagawa Yōan in 1837 in his book 舎密開宗 (Seimi Kaisō, “Introduction to Chemistry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪",
"ruby": [
[
"珪",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "けい"
},
"expansion": "珪(けい) • (kei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silicon"
],
"links": [
[
"silicon",
"silicon"
]
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "규",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "gyu",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kyu",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "규",
"tr": "gyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "규",
"mr": "kyu",
"rv": "gyu",
"y": "kyu"
},
"expansion": "珪 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"珪 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一土土土 (MGGG), four-corner 1411₄, composition ⿰𤣩圭)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𤣩",
"𤣩#Translingual"
],
[
"圭",
"圭#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "珪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 珪 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê' in '珪: Hán Việt readings: khuê'",
"path": [
"珪"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "珪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.