See 狻猊 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "狻麑"
},
"expansion": "狻麑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狻猊",
"tr": "*swar ŋe"
},
"expansion": "狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獅",
"2": "lion"
},
"expansion": "獅 (OC *sri, “lion”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sinȷ́ʰás",
"3": "",
"4": "lion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás (“lion”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cárguš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cárguš",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The (legendary) beast was mentioned in the ancient Chinese glossary Erya as 狻麑, a \"devourer of tigers and leopards\". It was also attested in the Mu Tianzi Zhuan (nominally from the Warring States period; however the textual history of the book was problematic). If correctly identified as a legendary account of the lion as later texts do, it may be a (partial) borrowing, possibly from a historical Iranian or Indo-Iranian language.\nThe use of 狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe) possibly predates that of 獅 (OC *sri, “lion”). Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás (“lion”), Proto-Iranian *cárguš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狻麑"
},
{
"form": "尊耳"
},
{
"form": "騶吾"
},
{
"form": "騶虞"
},
{
"form": "騶牙"
},
{
"form": "酋耳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狻猊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lions look like light(-haired) cats; they eat tigers and leopards.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Erya, 5ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Suānní, rú zhànmāo, shí hǔbào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻麑，如虦貓，食虎豹。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The lions look like light(-haired) cats; they eat tigers and leopards.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Erya, 5ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Suānní, rú zhànmāo, shí hǔbào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻麑，如𰲠猫，食虎豹。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lions [and?] wild horses run 500 li [a day].",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE",
"roman": "Suānní □ yěmǎ zǒu wǔbǎi lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻猊□野馬走五百里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lions [and?] wild horses run 500 li [a day].",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE",
"roman": "Suānní □ yěmǎ zǒu wǔbǎi lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻猊□野马走五百里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"id": "en-狻猊-zh-noun-~FlIdxK7",
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-狻猊-zh-noun-SbkZfmpi",
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"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun¹ ngai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹-ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swān-ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суаньни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹni"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūn ngàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn¹ ngai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun¹ ngei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sueng ngî"
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swan ngej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːn ŋeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːn ŋeː/"
}
],
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"Erya",
"Mu Tianzi Zhuan",
"Warring States period"
],
"word": "狻猊"
}
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 狻猊 (suānní)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狻猊",
"ruby": [
[
"狻",
"さん"
],
[
"猊",
"げい"
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],
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"Synonym of 獅子 (shishi, “lion”)"
],
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[
"獅子",
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"(loosely, rare) Synonym of 獅子 (shishi, “lion”)"
],
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{
"extra": "shishi, “lion”",
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋɡe̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "しゅんげー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ŋɡe̞ː]"
}
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"the suanni that was one of the nine sons of the dragon"
],
"id": "en-狻猊-ja-name-8ZNCcPYw",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) the suanni that was one of the nine sons of the dragon"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "geika",
"ruby": [
[
"猊",
"げい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "猊下"
},
{
"roman": "geiza",
"ruby": [
[
"猊",
"げい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "猊座"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋɡe̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "しゅんげー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ŋɡe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:狻猊"
],
"word": "狻猊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 狻",
"Chinese terms spelled with 猊",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragons",
"ja:Mythological creatures",
"ja:Panthers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "狻麑"
},
"expansion": "狻麑",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狻猊",
"tr": "*swar ŋe"
},
"expansion": "狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "獅",
"2": "lion"
},
"expansion": "獅 (OC *sri, “lion”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*sinȷ́ʰás",
"3": "",
"4": "lion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás (“lion”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*cárguš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cárguš",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The (legendary) beast was mentioned in the ancient Chinese glossary Erya as 狻麑, a \"devourer of tigers and leopards\". It was also attested in the Mu Tianzi Zhuan (nominally from the Warring States period; however the textual history of the book was problematic). If correctly identified as a legendary account of the lion as later texts do, it may be a (partial) borrowing, possibly from a historical Iranian or Indo-Iranian language.\nThe use of 狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe) possibly predates that of 獅 (OC *sri, “lion”). Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás (“lion”), Proto-Iranian *cárguš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狻麑"
},
{
"form": "尊耳"
},
{
"form": "騶吾"
},
{
"form": "騶虞"
},
{
"form": "騶牙"
},
{
"form": "酋耳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "狻猊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The lions look like light(-haired) cats; they eat tigers and leopards.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Erya, 5ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Suānní, rú zhànmāo, shí hǔbào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻麑，如虦貓，食虎豹。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The lions look like light(-haired) cats; they eat tigers and leopards.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Erya, 5ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Suānní, rú zhànmāo, shí hǔbào.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻麑，如𰲠猫，食虎豹。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lions [and?] wild horses run 500 li [a day].",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE",
"roman": "Suānní □ yěmǎ zǒu wǔbǎi lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻猊□野馬走五百里。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Lions [and?] wild horses run 500 li [a day].",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE",
"roman": "Suānní □ yěmǎ zǒu wǔbǎi lǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "狻猊□野马走五百里。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lion"
],
"links": [
[
"lion",
"lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"mythological creature which is said to be a hybrid of lion and dragon, likes to sit down and is one of the nine sons of the dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"lion",
"lion"
],
[
"dragon",
"dragon"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) mythological creature which is said to be a hybrid of lion and dragon, likes to sit down and is one of the nine sons of the dragon"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "syun¹ ngai⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suānní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "suan¹-ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "swān-ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "suanni"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "суаньни"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "suanʹni"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syūn ngàih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syn¹ ngai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xun¹ ngei⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sueng ngî"
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "swan ngej"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sloːn ŋeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*sloːn ŋeː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erya",
"Mu Tianzi Zhuan",
"Warring States period"
],
"word": "狻猊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragons",
"ja:Mythological creatures",
"ja:Panthers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "狻猊",
"sort": "さんげい"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 狻猊 (suānní)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 狻猊 (suānní)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狻猊",
"ruby": [
[
"狻",
"さん"
],
[
"猊",
"げい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "狻猊",
"ruby": [
[
"狻",
"しゅん"
],
[
"猊",
"げい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sangei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "shungei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんげい",
"2": "しゅんげい"
},
"expansion": "狻(さん)猊(げい) or 狻(しゅん)猊(げい) • (sangei or shungei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"a suanni, a cross between a dragon and a lion"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) a suanni, a cross between a dragon and a lion"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 獅子 (shishi, “lion”)"
],
"links": [
[
"獅子",
"獅子#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely, rare) Synonym of 獅子 (shishi, “lion”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "shishi, “lion”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "獅子"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋɡe̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "しゅんげー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ŋɡe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:狻猊"
],
"word": "狻猊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Dragons",
"ja:Mythological creatures",
"ja:Panthers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "狻猊",
"sort": "さんげい"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 狻猊 (suānní)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 狻猊 (suānní)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "狻猊",
"ruby": [
[
"狻",
"さん"
],
[
"猊",
"げい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "狻猊",
"ruby": [
[
"狻",
"しゅん"
],
[
"猊",
"げい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sangei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Shungei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さんげい",
"3": "しゅんげい"
},
"expansion": "狻(さん)猊(げい) or 狻(しゅん)猊(げい) • (Sangei or Shungei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "geika",
"ruby": [
[
"猊",
"げい"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "猊下"
},
{
"roman": "geiza",
"ruby": [
[
"猊",
"げい"
],
[
"座",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "猊座"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Chinese mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"the suanni that was one of the nine sons of the dragon"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese mythology) the suanni that was one of the nine sons of the dragon"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ŋɡe̞ː]"
},
{
"other": "しゅんげー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕɨ̃ŋɡe̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:狻猊"
],
"word": "狻猊"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 狻猊 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"狻猊"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "狻猊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.