"状" meaning in All languages combined

See 状 on Wiktionary

Character [Japanese]

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. condition Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-状-ja-character-WW1ApO0k Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 27 21 23 21 4 2 3 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 0 18 0 20 19 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 68 0 7 0 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 62 0 9 0 13 8 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant script codes: 65 0 7 0 12 9 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 68 0 7 0 11 8 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 68 0 7 0 11 8 6
  2. form Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-状-ja-character-Bzl9Yz8l Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 27 21 23 21 4 2 3
  3. appearance Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-状-ja-character-bRYi0PK8 Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 27 21 23 21 4 2 3
  4. letter Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji, shinjitai
    Sense id: en-状-ja-character--AEF76tt Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 27 21 23 21 4 2 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 腺状

Suffix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (じょう)), -jō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|じょう}} 状(じょう) • (-jō)
  1. being in such condition Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-状-ja-suffix-ty1K~nf~
  2. having such form or appearance Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-状-ja-suffix-K8PY0JZD
  3. letter, card, written notice Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-状-ja-suffix-f95ljjxC

Character [Korean]

Forms: jang [romanization], [hangeul], [hangeul], jang [revised], sang [revised], chang [McCune-Reischauer], sang [McCune-Reischauer], cang [Yale], sang [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=장, 상|tr=jang, sang}} 状 • (jang, sang), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=장, 상|mr=chang, sang|rv=jang, sang|y=cang, sang}} 状 • (jang, sang) (hangeul 장, 상, revised jang, sang, McCune–Reischauer chang, sang, Yale cang, sang)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 94 [radical], 犬+3 [radical], 7 [strokes], 中一戈大 [cangjie-input], ⿰丬犬 [composition]
Etymology: Simplified from 狀 (爿 → 丬). Etymology templates: {{Han simp|狀|f=爿|t=丬}} Simplified from 狀 (爿 → 丬) Head templates: {{Han char|as=03|canj=LMIK|four=|ids=⿰丬犬|rad=犬|rn=94|sn=7}} 状 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中一戈大 (LMIK), composition ⿰丬犬)
  1. form
    Sense id: en-状-mul-character-Bzl9Yz8l
  2. appearance
    Sense id: en-状-mul-character-bRYi0PK8
  3. shape
    Sense id: en-状-mul-character-9YlAoxOZ Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters, Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of CJKV simplified characters: 0 36 64 0 Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 0 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 0 31 69 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 16 84 0 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 0 19 81 0
  4. official
    Sense id: en-状-mul-character-aJYZGhT2

Download JSON data for 状 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "狀",
        "f": "爿",
        "t": "丬"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 狀 (爿 → 丬)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 狀 (爿 → 丬).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "94",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "犬+3",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中一戈大",
      "roman": "LMIK",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰丬犬",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "03",
        "canj": "LMIK",
        "four": "",
        "ids": "⿰丬犬",
        "rad": "犬",
        "rn": "94",
        "sn": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "状 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中一戈大 (LMIK), composition ⿰丬犬)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-mul-character-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-mul-character-bRYi0PK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 64 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 69 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 84 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 81 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-mul-character-9YlAoxOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-mul-character-aJYZGhT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "腺状"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狀",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 23 21 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 0 18 0 20 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 7 0 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 0 9 0 13 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 0 7 0 12 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 7 0 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 0 7 0 11 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-character-WW1ApO0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 23 21 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-character-Bzl9Yz8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 23 21 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-character-bRYi0PK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 21 23 21 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-character--AEF76tt",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "状",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "状",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "じょう"
      },
      "expansion": "状(じょう) • (-jō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being in such condition"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-suffix-ty1K~nf~",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having such form or appearance"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-suffix-K8PY0JZD",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter, card, written notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ja-suffix-f95ljjxC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "장, 상",
        "tr": "jang, sang"
      },
      "expansion": "状 • (jang, sang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "장, 상",
        "mr": "chang, sang",
        "rv": "jang, sang",
        "y": "cang, sang"
      },
      "expansion": "状 • (jang, sang) (hangeul 장, 상, revised jang, sang, McCune–Reischauer chang, sang, Yale cang, sang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-状-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}
{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "狀"
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かたち",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 状",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "腺状"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狀",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "condition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かたち",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 状",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "状",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "状",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "2": "じょう"
      },
      "expansion": "状(じょう) • (-jō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being in such condition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having such form or appearance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "letter, card, written notice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "장",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sang",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "장, 상",
        "tr": "jang, sang"
      },
      "expansion": "状 • (jang, sang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "장, 상",
        "mr": "chang, sang",
        "rv": "jang, sang",
        "y": "cang, sang"
      },
      "expansion": "状 • (jang, sang) (hangeul 장, 상, revised jang, sang, McCune–Reischauer chang, sang, Yale cang, sang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "CJKV simplified characters",
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "狀",
        "f": "爿",
        "t": "丬"
      },
      "expansion": "Simplified from 狀 (爿 → 丬)",
      "name": "Han simp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Simplified from 狀 (爿 → 丬).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "94",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "犬+3",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "中一戈大",
      "roman": "LMIK",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰丬犬",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "03",
        "canj": "LMIK",
        "four": "",
        "ids": "⿰丬犬",
        "rad": "犬",
        "rn": "94",
        "sn": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "状 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中一戈大 (LMIK), composition ⿰丬犬)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "official"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "状"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "状"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "状",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: sang",
  "path": [
    "状"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "hanja",
  "title": "状",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "状/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"狀\"], \"word\": \"状\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "状",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.