"犇" meaning in All languages combined

See 犇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /pən⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /pən⁵⁵/, /pɐn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: bēn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ben¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ban¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bēn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ben [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pên¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], bēn [Mandarin, Yale], ben [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], бэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], bɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], ban¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], bān [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ban¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ben¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], pwon [Middle-Chinese], /*pɯːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Triplication of 牛 (“cow”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*牛|cow}} 牛 (“cow”), {{sortkey|zh|犇}} 牛08, {{zh-etym-triple|牛|cow}} Triplication of 牛 (“cow”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 犇
  1. Alternative form of 奔 (bēn, “to run; to rush”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: bēn, “to run; to rush”)
    Sense id: en-犇-zh-character-cpBaW7dw
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-犇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Triplicated CJKV characters Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Triplicated CJKV characters: 3 97

Character [Japanese]

  1. run fast, flee Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-犇-ja-character-TkC5~sn0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 28 33 39
  2. rush about Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-犇-ja-character-C1pqrDu- Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 28 33 39
  3. run Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-犇-ja-character-rLolUSEA Categories (other): Uncommon kanji Disambiguation of Uncommon kanji: 28 33 39

Character [Korean]

Forms: bun [romanization], [hangeul], bun [revised], pun [McCune-Reischauer], pun [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=분|tr=bun}} 犇 • (bun), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=분|mr=pun|rv=bun|y=pun}} 犇 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
  1. run fast, flee
    Sense id: en-犇-ko-character-TkC5~sn0 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 100 0 0
  2. rush about
    Sense id: en-犇-ko-character-C1pqrDu-
  3. run
    Sense id: en-犇-ko-character-rLolUSEA

Character [Translingual]

  1. 犇 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手竹手手 (HQHQQ), composition ⿱牛牪)

Download JSON data for 犇 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犇 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手竹手手 (HQHQQ), composition ⿱牛牪)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-mul-character-1q7GXGlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "牛",
          "牛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "牪",
          "牪#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*牛",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "牛 (“cow”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "犇"
      },
      "expansion": "牛08",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牛",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Triplication of 牛 (“cow”)",
      "name": "zh-etym-triple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Triplication of 牛 (“cow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "犇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bēn, “to run; to rush”",
          "word": "奔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 奔 (bēn, “to run; to rush”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-zh-character-cpBaW7dw",
      "links": [
        [
          "奔",
          "奔#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Triplicated CJKV characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run fast, flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-ja-character-TkC5~sn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rush about"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-ja-character-C1pqrDu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-ja-character-rLolUSEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "분",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pun",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "분",
        "tr": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "犇 • (bun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "분",
        "mr": "pun",
        "rv": "bun",
        "y": "pun"
      },
      "expansion": "犇 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "run fast, flee"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-ko-character-TkC5~sn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush about"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-ko-character-C1pqrDu-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "id": "en-犇-ko-character-rLolUSEA",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Triplicated CJKV characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*牛",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "牛 (“cow”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "犇"
      },
      "expansion": "牛08",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牛",
        "2": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Triplication of 牛 (“cow”)",
      "name": "zh-etym-triple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Triplication of 牛 (“cow”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "犇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bēn, “to run; to rush”",
          "word": "奔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 奔 (bēn, “to run; to rush”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "奔",
          "奔#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bēn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ban¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ben¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pwon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pɯːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pən⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pɯːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほん",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はし-る",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひし-めく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ひしひし",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 犇",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run fast, flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "분",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bun",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pun",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pun",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "분",
        "tr": "bun"
      },
      "expansion": "犇 • (bun)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "분",
        "mr": "pun",
        "rv": "bun",
        "y": "pun"
      },
      "expansion": "犇 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run fast, flee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rush about"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char without four",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "犇 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手竹手手 (HQHQQ), composition ⿱牛牪)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "牛",
          "牛#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "牪",
          "牪#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "犇"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "犇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "犇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.