See 牛馬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 牛馬 meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxen and horses; beasts of burden"
],
"id": "en-牛馬-zh-noun-oQ5vN~WC",
"links": [
[
"oxen",
"oxen"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"beasts of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niúmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ню-ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni͡u-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bé"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióumǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioumaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njuma"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'bea"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bée"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bɛ⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "牛馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅうば'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛馬",
"lit": "ox + horse",
"tr": "ngjuw mæ^X"
},
"expansion": "牛馬／牛马 (ngjuw mæ^X, literally “ox + horse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 牛馬／牛马 (ngjuw mæ^X, literally “ox + horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛馬",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giuba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎうば",
"roman": "giuba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうば",
"hhira": "ぎうば"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)馬(ば) • (gyūba) ^(←ぎうば (giuba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oxen and horses, beasts of burden"
],
"id": "en-牛馬-ja-noun-X64-Iwup",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"beasts of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨᵝːba̠]"
}
],
"word": "牛馬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牛",
"3": "馬",
"sort": "うしうま",
"t1": "ox",
"t2": "horse",
"tr1": "ushi",
"tr2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "牛 (ushi, “ox”) + 馬 (uma, “horse”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 牛 (ushi, “ox”) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛馬",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushiuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うしうま"
},
"expansion": "牛(うし)馬(うま) • (ushiuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small breed of horse, extinct since 1947"
],
"id": "en-牛馬-ja-noun-e0H4WS0K",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うしうま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕiɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"word": "牛馬"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "牛馬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"oxen and horses; beasts of burden"
],
"links": [
[
"oxen",
"oxen"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"beasts of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "niúmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ню-ма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ni͡u-ma"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bé"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gû-bée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niúmǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nióumǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²-ma³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyóu-mǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nioumaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нюма"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njuma"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²⁴ ma⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngàuh máh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngau⁴ maa⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngeo⁴ ma⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "gu'bea"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "gû-bée"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niou²⁴ ma⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐu̯²¹ maː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ be⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²⁴⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu²³⁻³³ be⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡu¹³⁻²² bɛ⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "牛馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅうば'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛馬",
"lit": "ox + horse",
"tr": "ngjuw mæ^X"
},
"expansion": "牛馬／牛马 (ngjuw mæ^X, literally “ox + horse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 牛馬／牛马 (ngjuw mæ^X, literally “ox + horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛馬",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giuba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎうば",
"roman": "giuba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうば",
"hhira": "ぎうば"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)馬(ば) • (gyūba) ^(←ぎうば (giuba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oxen and horses, beasts of burden"
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"beasts of burden",
"beast of burden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨᵝːba̠]"
}
],
"word": "牛馬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牛",
"3": "馬",
"sort": "うしうま",
"t1": "ox",
"t2": "horse",
"tr1": "ushi",
"tr2": "uma"
},
"expansion": "牛 (ushi, “ox”) + 馬 (uma, “horse”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 牛 (ushi, “ox”) + 馬 (uma, “horse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛馬",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushiuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うしうま"
},
"expansion": "牛(うし)馬(うま) • (ushiuma)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a small breed of horse, extinct since 1947"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うしうま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕiɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
}
],
"word": "牛馬"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.