See 燹 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 燹 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"燹 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一人火 (MOF), four-corner 1180₉, composition ⿱豩火)"
],
"id": "en-燹-mul-character-DPGj~xQ~",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"豩",
"豩#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bīngxiǎn",
"word": "兵燹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a group of pigs (豩) fleeing from a fire (火). The bronze script form has a hand with a stick (攴), indicating that the fire would have been started on purpose, in manner to get rid of the pigs. The large seal script form also has what looks like 爾 on the right side.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "燹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"fire, especially wildfire or war fire"
],
"id": "en-燹-zh-character-lzYCfsUO",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fire, especially wildfire or war fire"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"id": "en-燹-zh-character-rR54mkCl",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siern"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "senX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*smlɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*smanʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmrɯls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*smlɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*smanʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmrɯls/"
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "heisen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "兵燹: a fire caused by war"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "by extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a battle"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wildfire"
],
"id": "en-燹-ja-character-~uWGFGOi",
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backburn"
],
"id": "en-燹-ja-character-i6JYZl6e",
"links": [
[
"backburn",
"backburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野",
"3": "火",
"sort": "のび",
"t1": "field",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "no",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bi",
"sort": "のび"
},
"expansion": "The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野"
},
"expansion": "野",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "燹"
},
"expansion": "燹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野火"
},
"expansion": "野火",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.\nUse of this kanji 燹 is rare, and is an example of jukujikun. The standard spelling is 野火.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燹",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燹",
"のび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nobi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燹",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燹",
"ぬび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nubi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のび"
},
"expansion": "燹(のび) • (nobi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬび"
},
"expansion": "燹(ぬび) • (nubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wildfire"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-燹-ja-noun-UF0tj6J9",
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "standard spelling",
"word": "野火"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のび"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "退く",
"sort": "ほそけ",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "to push away, to make distant",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "soku"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "燹"
},
"expansion": "燹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火退"
},
"expansion": "火退",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).\nThe kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.\nThe soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soke indicates the transitive.\nUse of this kanji 燹 is rare, and is an example of jukujikun. The more common spelling is 火退.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燹",
"ruby": [
[
"燹",
"ほそけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hosoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほそけ"
},
"expansion": "燹(ほそけ) • (hosoke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 5 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material"
],
"id": "en-燹-ja-noun-SBsU5qx4",
"links": [
[
"backburn",
"backburn"
],
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"firebreak",
"firebreak"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "火退"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "逆焼"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "野火"
},
{
"word": "向火"
},
{
"roman": "mukaibi",
"word": "向かい火"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞so̞ke̞]"
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "희",
"roman": "hui",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "희"
},
"expansion": "燹 (eum 희 (hui))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-燹-ko-character-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild fires"
],
"id": "en-燹-ko-character-k6cwHBuG",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiển",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-燹-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bīngxiǎn",
"word": "兵燹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a group of pigs (豩) fleeing from a fire (火). The bronze script form has a hand with a stick (攴), indicating that the fire would have been started on purpose, in manner to get rid of the pigs. The large seal script form also has what looks like 爾 on the right side.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "燹",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fire, especially wildfire or war fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) fire, especially wildfire or war fire"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to burn"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xian³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siern"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "senX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sjenX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xwijH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*smlɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*smanʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hmrɯls/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*smlɯːnʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*smanʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*hmrɯls/"
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ぬび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading のび",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほそけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のび",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燹",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "heisen",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "兵燹: a fire caused by war"
},
{
"word": "by extension"
},
{
"word": "a battle"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wildfire"
],
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backburn"
],
"links": [
[
"backburn",
"backburn"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燹",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野",
"3": "火",
"sort": "のび",
"t1": "field",
"t2": "fire",
"tr1": "no",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bi",
"sort": "のび"
},
"expansion": "The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野"
},
"expansion": "野",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "燹"
},
"expansion": "燹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "野火"
},
"expansion": "野火",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 野 (no, “field”) + 火 (hi, “fire”). The hi changes to bi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nAn ancient variant seen in eastern Japan uses the dialectal reading nu for 野.\nUse of this kanji 燹 is rare, and is an example of jukujikun. The standard spelling is 野火.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燹",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燹",
"のび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nobi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燹",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燹",
"ぬび"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nubi",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のび"
},
"expansion": "燹(のび) • (nobi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬび"
},
"expansion": "燹(ぬび) • (nubi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a wildfire"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "のび"
},
{
"ipa": "[no̞bʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "standard spelling",
"word": "野火"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燹",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "退く",
"sort": "ほそけ",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "to push away, to make distant",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "soku"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火"
},
"expansion": "火",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "燹"
},
"expansion": "燹",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火退"
},
"expansion": "火退",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”) + 退く (soku, “to push away, to make distant”).\nThe kun'yomi for 火 is usually hi, but it can appear as ho or fu, particularly in older compounds.\nThe soku changes to soke due to conjugation of the verb. Grammatically, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of soke indicates the transitive.\nUse of this kanji 燹 is rare, and is an example of jukujikun. The more common spelling is 火退.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燹",
"ruby": [
[
"燹",
"ほそけ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hosoke",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほそけ"
},
"expansion": "燹(ほそけ) • (hosoke)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a backburn: a controlled fire deliberately set in the path of a wildfire to create a firebreak by removing combustible material"
],
"links": [
[
"backburn",
"backburn"
],
[
"controlled",
"controlled"
],
[
"wildfire",
"wildfire"
],
[
"firebreak",
"firebreak"
],
[
"combustible",
"combustible"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞so̞ke̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "火退"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "逆焼"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "野火"
},
{
"word": "向火"
},
{
"roman": "mukaibi",
"word": "向かい火"
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "희",
"roman": "hui",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "희"
},
"expansion": "燹 (eum 희 (hui))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wild fires"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"燹 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一人火 (MOF), four-corner 1180₉, composition ⿱豩火)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"豩",
"豩#Translingual"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tiển",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "燹"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"燹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "燹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.