"湍" meaning in All languages combined

See 湍 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɵn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sueŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡suaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu̯än⁵⁵/, /tʰɵn⁵⁵/, /tʰyːn⁵⁵/, /t͡syːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /tʰuan⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰuan³³/, /tʰuan³³/, /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /tʰuan⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /tʰuan⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/, /tʰuan⁴⁴/, /t͡sueŋ³³/, /t͡suaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: tuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], tuan¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], teon¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zyun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], cyun² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhoan [Hokkien, POJ], thoan [Hokkien, POJ], zuêng¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zuang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], tuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], twān [Mandarin, Yale], tuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туань [Mandarin, Palladius], tuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tēun [Cantonese, Yale], tyūn [Cantonese, Yale], jyún [Cantonese, Yale], chyún [Cantonese, Yale], toen¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzyn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tsyn² [Cantonese, Pinyin], tên¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tün¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qun² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tshuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], thuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], toafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsueng [POJ, Teochew], tsuang [POJ, Teochew], thwan [Middle-Chinese], tsywen [Middle-Chinese], /*tʰˤor/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tʰoːn/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tjon/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tʰoːn, *tjon}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon), {{Han compound|水|耑|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=water}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 湍
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-湍-zh-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Han phono-semantic compounds Derived forms: 急湍 (jítuān), 涌湍 (yǒngtuān), 湍急 (tuānjí), 湍水, 湍流 (tuānliú), 湍瀨, 湍濑, 飛湍, 飞湍, 驚湍, 惊湍

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|단}} 湍 (eum 단 (dan))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 85 [radical], 水+9 [radical], 12 [strokes], 水山一月 [cangjie-input], 3212₇ [four-corner], ⿰氵耑 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=09|canj=EUMB|four=32127|ids=⿰氵耑|rad=水|rn=85|sn=12}} 湍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山一月 (EUMB), four-corner 3212₇, composition ⿰氵耑)
  1. rapid water current, rapids

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: suyền [Hán-Nôm], đoan [Hán-Nôm], thoan [Hán-Nôm], thoăn [Hán-Nôm], thuân [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-湍-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 湍 meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "85",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水山一月",
      "roman": "EUMB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3212₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰氵耑",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "EUMB",
        "four": "32127",
        "ids": "⿰氵耑",
        "rad": "水",
        "rn": "85",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "湍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山一月 (EUMB), four-corner 3212₇, composition ⿰氵耑)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid water current, rapids"
      ],
      "id": "en-湍-mul-character-363tFOGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰoːn, *tjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "耑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "湍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jítuān",
          "word": "急湍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒngtuān",
          "word": "涌湍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuānjí",
          "word": "湍急"
        },
        {
          "word": "湍水"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tuānliú",
          "word": "湍流"
        },
        {
          "word": "湍瀨"
        },
        {
          "word": "湍濑"
        },
        {
          "word": "飛湍"
        },
        {
          "word": "飞湍"
        },
        {
          "word": "驚湍"
        },
        {
          "word": "惊湍"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-湍-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoafn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsywen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰˤor/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰoːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰˤor/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰoːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-湍-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "단",
      "roman": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "단"
      },
      "expansion": "湍 (eum 단 (dan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-湍-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suyền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đoan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoăn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-湍-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jítuān",
      "word": "急湍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngtuān",
      "word": "涌湍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuānjí",
      "word": "湍急"
    },
    {
      "word": "湍水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuānliú",
      "word": "湍流"
    },
    {
      "word": "湍瀨"
    },
    {
      "word": "湍濑"
    },
    {
      "word": "飛湍"
    },
    {
      "word": "飞湍"
    },
    {
      "word": "驚湍"
    },
    {
      "word": "惊湍"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tʰoːn, *tjon"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "水",
        "2": "耑",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰoːn, *tjon) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 耑 (OC *toːn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "湍",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "teon¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "twān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tēun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toen¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tên¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tün¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jun²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhoafn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsueng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sueŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thwan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsywen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰˤor/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tʰoːn/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɵn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sueŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰˤor/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tʰoːn/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading たん",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading はや-い",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading はやせ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "단",
      "roman": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "단"
      },
      "expansion": "湍 (eum 단 (dan))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "85",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水+9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "水山一月",
      "roman": "EUMB",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3212₇",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰氵耑",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "09",
        "canj": "EUMB",
        "four": "32127",
        "ids": "⿰氵耑",
        "rad": "水",
        "rn": "85",
        "sn": "12"
      },
      "expansion": "湍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水山一月 (EUMB), four-corner 3212₇, composition ⿰氵耑)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rapid water current, rapids"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suyền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "đoan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoan",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thoăn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thuân",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "湍"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "湍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "湍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "湍"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "湍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.