"渣" meaning in All languages combined

See 渣 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sa⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sa⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡se³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sa³³/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /t͡sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sa³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/, /ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/, /t͡sa⁵⁵/, /t͡saː⁵⁵/, /t͡sa²⁴/, /t͡sa⁵⁵/, /t͡se⁴⁴/, /t͡se³³/, /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/, /t͡sa³³/, /t͡sa⁴⁴/, /t͡sa³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhā [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], zha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄓㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], za¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], zaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], châ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], că, che [Hokkien, POJ], chee [Hokkien, POJ], cha [Hokkien, POJ], za¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jā [Mandarin, Yale], ja [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжа [Mandarin, Palladius], čža [Mandarin, Palladius], zhār [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄓㄚㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jhar [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], cha¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jār [Mandarin, Yale], jal [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжар [Mandarin, Palladius], čžar [Mandarin, Palladius], za [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], jā [Cantonese, Yale], dzaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], za¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], châ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], za´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], za¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], că [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tse [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsee [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsa [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsa [POJ, Teochew], tsrae [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsraː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 渣
  1. dregs; lees; sediment Synonyms (dregs): 渣滓 (zhāzǐ)
    Sense id: en-渣-zh-character-QJ9StUNv Disambiguation of 'dregs': 97 2 0 0 0
  2. fragment; particle; piece; scrap; crumb Synonyms (fragment): 碎末 (suìmò), 碎屑 (suìxiè)
    Sense id: en-渣-zh-character-5kxOJyDr Disambiguation of 'fragment': 3 86 2 4 5
  3. Alternative form of 喳 Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of:
    Sense id: en-渣-zh-character-bfvCjTNZ
  4. Used in transcription of foreign names in Cantonese.
    Sense id: en-渣-zh-character-gsgfKeFW
  5. a surname: Zha
    Sense id: en-渣-zh-character-PCjkTEWH Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 21 3 11 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 人渣 (rénzhā), 嘎嘎渣渣, 嘎渣兒, 嘎渣儿, 奶渣, 學渣 (xuézhā), 学渣 (xuézhā), 廢渣 (fèizhā), 废渣 (fèizhā), 掉渣 (diàozhā), 殘渣 (cánzhā), 残渣 (cánzhā), 殘渣餘孽 (cánzhāyúniè), 残渣余孽 (cánzhāyúniè), 沉渣 (chénzhā), 油渣 (yóuzhā), 油渣子, 渣兒, 渣儿, 渣女 (zhānǚ), 渣子, 渣滓 (zhāzǐ), 渣男 (zhānán), 滤渣, 火山渣 (huǒshānzhā), 煤渣 (méizhā), 熔渣, 爐渣 (lúzhā), 炉渣 (lúzhā), 疙渣兒, 疙渣儿, 石渣, 礦渣 (kuàngzhā), 矿渣 (kuàngzhā), 蔗渣, 藥渣 (yàozhā), 药渣 (yàozhā), 蠟渣, 蜡渣, 豆渣 (dòuzhā), 豆渣腦筋, 豆渣脑筋, 豆腐渣工程 (dòufuzhā gōngchéng), 酒渣, 酒渣鼻 (jiǔzhābí), 鍋渣, 锅渣, 麵包渣, 面包渣, 麻渣

Character [Japanese]

  1. dregs Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon
    Sense id: en-渣-ja-character-8Afkb3IB Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|사}} 渣 (eum 사 (sa))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 渣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 3411₆, composition ⿰氵查 or ⿰氵査)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tra [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-渣-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Han tu

Download JSON data for 渣 meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 3411₆, composition ⿰氵查 or ⿰氵査)"
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-mul-character-gF0z9Unm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "查",
          "查#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "査",
          "査#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénzhā",
      "word": "人渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘎嘎渣渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘎渣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嘎渣儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奶渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhā",
      "word": "學渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuézhā",
      "word": "学渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèizhā",
      "word": "廢渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèizhā",
      "word": "废渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diàozhā",
      "word": "掉渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánzhā",
      "word": "殘渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánzhā",
      "word": "残渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánzhāyúniè",
      "word": "殘渣餘孽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cánzhāyúniè",
      "word": "残渣余孽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chénzhā",
      "word": "沉渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóuzhā",
      "word": "油渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油渣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渣儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānǚ",
      "word": "渣女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渣子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhāzǐ",
      "word": "渣滓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhānán",
      "word": "渣男"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滤渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huǒshānzhā",
      "word": "火山渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méizhā",
      "word": "煤渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熔渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúzhā",
      "word": "爐渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lúzhā",
      "word": "炉渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疙渣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "疙渣儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngzhā",
      "word": "礦渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngzhā",
      "word": "矿渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔗渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàozhā",
      "word": "藥渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàozhā",
      "word": "药渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蠟渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蜡渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòuzhā",
      "word": "豆渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豆渣腦筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豆渣脑筋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòufuzhā gōngchéng",
      "word": "豆腐渣工程"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酒渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔzhābí",
      "word": "酒渣鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍋渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锅渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麵包渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "面包渣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻渣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "渣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs; lees; sediment"
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-zh-character-QJ9StUNv",
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "lees",
          "lees"
        ],
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 2 0 0 0",
          "roman": "zhāzǐ",
          "sense": "dregs",
          "word": "渣滓"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "蝕到連渣都冇 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "蚀到连渣都冇 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsik⁶ dou³ lin⁴ zaa¹ dou¹ mou⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragment; particle; piece; scrap; crumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-zh-character-5kxOJyDr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "scrap",
          "scrap"
        ],
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 2 4 5",
          "roman": "suìmò",
          "sense": "fragment",
          "word": "碎末"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 86 2 4 5",
          "roman": "suìxiè",
          "sense": "fragment",
          "word": "碎屑"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "喳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 喳"
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-zh-character-bfvCjTNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "喳",
          "喳#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "渣打銀行/渣打银行 [Cantonese] ― zaa¹ daa² ngan⁴ hong⁴ [Jyutping] ― Standard Chartered Bank",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "渣華道/渣华道 [Cantonese] ― zaa¹ waa⁴ dou⁶ [Jyutping] ― Java Road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription of foreign names in Cantonese."
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-zh-character-gsgfKeFW"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 3 11 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Zha"
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-zh-character-PCjkTEWH",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Zha",
          "Zha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "că"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "che"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čža"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "că"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chee /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dregs"
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-ja-character-8Afkb3IB",
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사",
      "roman": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "渣 (eum 사 (sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tra",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Han tu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-渣-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rénzhā",
      "word": "人渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘎嘎渣渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘎渣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "嘎渣儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "奶渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhā",
      "word": "學渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuézhā",
      "word": "学渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèizhā",
      "word": "廢渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèizhā",
      "word": "废渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàozhā",
      "word": "掉渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánzhā",
      "word": "殘渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánzhā",
      "word": "残渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánzhāyúniè",
      "word": "殘渣餘孽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cánzhāyúniè",
      "word": "残渣余孽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chénzhā",
      "word": "沉渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóuzhā",
      "word": "油渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "油渣子"
    },
    {
      "word": "渣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "渣儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānǚ",
      "word": "渣女"
    },
    {
      "word": "渣子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāzǐ",
      "word": "渣滓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānán",
      "word": "渣男"
    },
    {
      "word": "滤渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huǒshānzhā",
      "word": "火山渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méizhā",
      "word": "煤渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "熔渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúzhā",
      "word": "爐渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lúzhā",
      "word": "炉渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "疙渣兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "疙渣儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "石渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngzhā",
      "word": "礦渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngzhā",
      "word": "矿渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔗渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàozhā",
      "word": "藥渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàozhā",
      "word": "药渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠟渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "蜡渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuzhā",
      "word": "豆渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "豆渣腦筋"
    },
    {
      "word": "豆渣脑筋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòufuzhā gōngchéng",
      "word": "豆腐渣工程"
    },
    {
      "word": "酒渣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔzhābí",
      "word": "酒渣鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍋渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "锅渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "麵包渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "面包渣"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻渣"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "渣",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dregs; lees; sediment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ],
        [
          "lees",
          "lees"
        ],
        [
          "sediment",
          "sediment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Cantonese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "蝕到連渣都冇 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "蚀到连渣都冇 [Cantonese, simp.]\nsik⁶ dou³ lin⁴ zaa¹ dou¹ mou⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragment; particle; piece; scrap; crumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "scrap",
          "scrap"
        ],
        [
          "crumb",
          "crumb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "喳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 喳"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "喳",
          "喳#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "渣打銀行/渣打银行 [Cantonese] ― zaa¹ daa² ngan⁴ hong⁴ [Jyutping] ― Standard Chartered Bank",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "渣華道/渣华道 [Cantonese] ― zaa¹ waa⁴ dou⁶ [Jyutping] ― Java Road",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used in transcription of foreign names in Cantonese."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Zha"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Zha",
          "Zha"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "că"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "che"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ja"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čža"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄚㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cha¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "châ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "că"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chee /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhāzǐ",
      "sense": "dregs",
      "word": "渣滓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìmò",
      "sense": "fragment",
      "word": "碎末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suìxiè",
      "sense": "fragment",
      "word": "碎屑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鮓"
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading おり",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading かす",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 渣",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dregs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dregs",
          "dregs"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "사",
      "roman": "sa",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "渣 (eum 사 (sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "渣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水木日一 (EDAM), four-corner 3411₆, composition ⿰氵查 or ⿰氵査)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "氵",
          "氵#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "查",
          "查#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "査",
          "査#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tra",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese Han tu",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "渣"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "渣"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "渣/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鮓\"], \"word\": \"渣\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "渣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.