豆腐渣工程 in All languages combined

IPA: /toʊ̯⁵¹ fu¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɐu̯²² fuː²² t͡saː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tau¹¹ hu¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /toʊ̯⁵¹ fu¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/, /tɐu̯²² fuː²² t͡saː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/, /tau¹¹ hu¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dòufuzhā gōngchéng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄡˋ ˙ㄈㄨㄓㄚㄍㄨㄥㄔㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dau⁶ fu⁶ zaa¹ gung¹ cing⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dao⁷ hu⁷ za¹ gang¹ tian⁵, dòufuzhā gōngchéng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dòufůjha gongchéng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tou⁴-fu⁵-cha¹ kung¹-chʻêng² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dòu-fu-jā gūng-chéng [Mandarin, Yale], dow.fuja gongcherng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], доуфучжа гунчэн [Mandarin, Palladius], doufučža gunčɛn [Mandarin, Palladius], dauh fuh jā gūng chìhng [Cantonese, Yale], dau⁶ fu⁶ dzaa¹ gung¹ tsing⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], deo⁶ fu⁶ za¹ gung¹ qing⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dao⁷ hu⁷ za¹ gang¹ tian⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], tāu hū tsa kang thiâⁿ [POJ, Teochew] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Coined by Chinese politician Zhu Rongji in 1998. Etymology templates: {{coinage|zh|Q18285|in=1998}} Coined by Chinese politician Zhu Rongji in 1998 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 豆腐渣工程

Download JSONL data for 豆腐渣工程 meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Q18285",
        "in": "1998"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Chinese politician Zhu Rongji in 1998",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese politician Zhu Rongji in 1998.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "豆腐渣工程",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tofu-dreg project (poorly constructed building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-豆腐渣工程-zh-noun-F7zckHRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tofu-dreg project",
          "tofu-dreg project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, figuratively) tofu-dreg project (poorly constructed building)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòufuzhā gōngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄓㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁶ fu⁶ zaa¹ gung¹ cing⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dao⁷ hu⁷ za¹ gang¹ tian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòufuzhā gōngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòufůjha gongchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴-fu⁵-cha¹ kung¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòu-fu-jā gūng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dow.fuja gongcherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "доуфучжа гунчэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doufučža gunčɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ fu¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dauh fuh jā gūng chìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁶ fu⁶ dzaa¹ gung¹ tsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deo⁶ fu⁶ za¹ gung¹ qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯²² fuː²² t͡saː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁷ hu⁷ za¹ gang¹ tian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāu hū tsa kang thiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹ hu¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ fu¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯²² fuː²² t͡saː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹ hu¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆腐渣工程"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Q18285",
        "in": "1998"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Chinese politician Zhu Rongji in 1998",
      "name": "coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Chinese politician Zhu Rongji in 1998.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "豆腐渣工程",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese coinages",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms coined by Zhu Rongji",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mainland China Chinese",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tofu-dreg project (poorly constructed building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tofu-dreg project",
          "tofu-dreg project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mainland China, figuratively) tofu-dreg project (poorly constructed building)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòufuzhā gōngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄡˋ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄓㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁶ fu⁶ zaa¹ gung¹ cing⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dao⁷ hu⁷ za¹ gang¹ tian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòufuzhā gōngchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòufůjha gongchéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou⁴-fu⁵-cha¹ kung¹-chʻêng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dòu-fu-jā gūng-chéng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dow.fuja gongcherng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "доуфучжа гунчэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doufučža gunčɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ fu¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dauh fuh jā gūng chìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁶ fu⁶ dzaa¹ gung¹ tsing⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "deo⁶ fu⁶ za¹ gung¹ qing⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯²² fuː²² t͡saː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁷ hu⁷ za¹ gang¹ tian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāu hū tsa kang thiâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹ hu¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʊ̯⁵¹ fu¹ ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɐu̯²² fuː²² t͡saː⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹ hu¹¹ t͡sa³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰĩã⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "豆腐渣工程"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "豆腐渣工程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "豆腐渣工程",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "豆腐渣工程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "豆腐渣工程",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "豆腐渣工程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "豆腐渣工程",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
  "path": [
    "豆腐渣工程"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "豆腐渣工程",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"豆腐渣工程" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]