See 清音 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 清音 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "浊音"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "清音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "zh:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voiceless sound"
],
"id": "en-清音-zh-noun-su4sLASy",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) voiceless sound"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear tone, crystalline sound"
],
"id": "en-清音-zh-noun-tj8z3JXP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cingyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing¹-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chingin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цинъинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʺinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹ yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "清音"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "清音",
"lit": "clear sound",
"sort": "せいおん"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 清音 (qīngyīn, literally “clear sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 清音 (qīngyīn, literally “clear sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "清音",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいおん"
},
"expansion": "清(せい)音(おん) • (seion)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dakuon",
"ruby": [
[
"濁",
"だく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "handakuon",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"濁",
"だく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "半濁音"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ja:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "ja:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Japanese",
"orig": "ja:Japanese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stop"
],
"id": "en-清音-ja-noun--mNwOu9m",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"unaspirated",
"unaspirated"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"obstruent",
"obstruent"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stop"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phonology",
"orig": "ja:Phonology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 March, “〇濁音 [〇Muddy Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會",
"roman": "Among the fifty sounds, those of the ka, sa, ta and ha-rows can be muddied up. They are written by attaching the dots ゛ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.",
"text": "五十音中、加・佐・多・波の四行に、濁れる音あり。淸音文字の肩に、゛點を附して、その標とせり。\nGojūonchū, ka sa ta ha no shigyō ni, nigoreru on ari. Seion moji no kata ni, ゛ ten o fushite, sono shirushi to seri.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897 March, “〇半濁音 [〇Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會",
"roman": "Among the fifty sounds, those of the ha-row can be partially muddied up. They are written by attaching the dot ゜ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.",
"text": "五十音中、波行に、半濁の音あり。淸音文字の肩に゜點を附して、その標とせり。\nGojūonchū, hagyō ni, handaku no on ari. Seion moji no kata ni, ゜ ten o fushite, sono shirushi to seri.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then, the fifty sounds arranged in ten rows, a, ka, sa, ta, na, ha, ma, ya, ra and wa, are called ‘clear sounds’.",
"ref": "1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第十九章 淸音濁音半濁音 [Chapter 19: Clear Sounds, Muddy Sounds and Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 152",
"roman": "pa pi pu pe po",
"text": "濁音がある故に、之に對して淸音をも作らねばならず、半濁音（次淸音）と云ふものもあることになる。\nぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ\nの一行五音の半濁音（一名次淸音）として、アカサタナハマヤラワ十行五十音が淸音と云はれて居る。\nDakuon ga aru yue ni, kore ni taishite seion o mo tsukarane ba narazu, handakuon (jiseion) to iu mono mo aru koto ni naru.\npa pi pu pe po\nno ichigyō goon no handakuon (ichimei jiseion) to shite, a ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa jūgyō gojūon ga seion to iwarete iru.\nSince there are muddy sounds, it follows that there must also be the opposite, ‘clear sounds’, and additionally what are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (‘quasi-clear sounds’). These five sounds, arranged in one row, are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (i.e. ‘quasi-clear sounds’):",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any mora listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), without a voiced onset obstruent or /p/"
],
"id": "en-清音-ja-noun-BXOsDIkc",
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"五十音図",
"五十音図#Japanese"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese phonology) any mora listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), without a voiced onset obstruent or /p/"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーおん"
},
{
"other": "せーおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:清音"
],
"word": "清音"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "浊音"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ja:Chinese",
"ja:Japanese"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "清音",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"voiceless sound"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) voiceless sound"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clear tone, crystalline sound"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cing¹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "qīngyīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥ ㄧㄣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cingyin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻing¹-yin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng-yīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chingin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цинъинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "cinʺinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chīng yām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsing¹ jam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qing¹ yem¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "清音"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Chinese",
"ja:Japanese"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "清音",
"lit": "clear sound",
"sort": "せいおん"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 清音 (qīngyīn, literally “clear sound”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literary Chinese 清音 (qīngyīn, literally “clear sound”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "清音",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seion",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいおん"
},
"expansion": "清(せい)音(おん) • (seion)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dakuon",
"ruby": [
[
"濁",
"だく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"roman": "handakuon",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"濁",
"だく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "半濁音"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"glosses": [
"a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stop"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"voiceless",
"voiceless"
],
[
"unaspirated",
"unaspirated"
],
[
"onset",
"onset"
],
[
"obstruent",
"obstruent"
],
[
"glottal stop",
"glottal stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Chinese phonology) a voiceless and unaspirated onset obstruent, including the glottal stop"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"ja:Phonology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 March, “〇濁音 [〇Muddy Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會",
"roman": "Among the fifty sounds, those of the ka, sa, ta and ha-rows can be muddied up. They are written by attaching the dots ゛ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.",
"text": "五十音中、加・佐・多・波の四行に、濁れる音あり。淸音文字の肩に、゛點を附して、その標とせり。\nGojūonchū, ka sa ta ha no shigyō ni, nigoreru on ari. Seion moji no kata ni, ゛ ten o fushite, sono shirushi to seri.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1897 March, “〇半濁音 [〇Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 日本文典 [A Japanese Grammar], 中等學科敎授法硏究會",
"roman": "Among the fifty sounds, those of the ha-row can be partially muddied up. They are written by attaching the dot ゜ on the shoulders of the letters for the clear sounds.",
"text": "五十音中、波行に、半濁の音あり。淸音文字の肩に゜點を附して、その標とせり。\nGojūonchū, hagyō ni, handaku no on ari. Seion moji no kata ni, ゜ ten o fushite, sono shirushi to seri.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then, the fifty sounds arranged in ten rows, a, ka, sa, ta, na, ha, ma, ya, ra and wa, are called ‘clear sounds’.",
"ref": "1902, Hirano, Hidekichi, “第十九章 淸音濁音半濁音 [Chapter 19: Clear Sounds, Muddy Sounds and Semi-Muddy Sounds]”, in 國語聲音學 [The Phonetics of the National Language], 國光社, page 152",
"roman": "pa pi pu pe po",
"text": "濁音がある故に、之に對して淸音をも作らねばならず、半濁音（次淸音）と云ふものもあることになる。\nぱ ぴ ぷ ぺ ぽ\nの一行五音の半濁音（一名次淸音）として、アカサタナハマヤラワ十行五十音が淸音と云はれて居る。\nDakuon ga aru yue ni, kore ni taishite seion o mo tsukarane ba narazu, handakuon (jiseion) to iu mono mo aru koto ni naru.\npa pi pu pe po\nno ichigyō goon no handakuon (ichimei jiseion) to shite, a ka sa ta na ha ma ya ra wa jūgyō gojūon ga seion to iwarete iru.\nSince there are muddy sounds, it follows that there must also be the opposite, ‘clear sounds’, and additionally what are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (‘quasi-clear sounds’). These five sounds, arranged in one row, are known as ‘semi-muddy sounds’ (i.e. ‘quasi-clear sounds’):",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any mora listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), without a voiced onset obstruent or /p/"
],
"links": [
[
"phonology",
"phonology"
],
[
"mora",
"mora"
],
[
"五十音図",
"五十音図#Japanese"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese phonology) any mora listed on the 五十音図 (gojūonzu, literally “chart of the fifty sounds”), without a voiced onset obstruent or /p/"
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーおん"
},
{
"other": "せーおん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:清音"
],
"word": "清音"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.