See 淵 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 淵 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+8",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"radical+strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水+9",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"radical+strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水中難中",
"roman": "ELXL",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3210₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵𣶒",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"asj": "09",
"canj": "ELXL",
"four": "32100",
"ids": "⿰氵𣶒",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "11",
"snj": "12"
},
"expansion": "淵 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8 in Chinese, 水+9 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水中難中 (ELXL), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵𣶒)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, abyss, deep"
],
"id": "en-淵-mul-character-N5EltT~t",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surge up, bubble up, gush forth"
],
"id": "en-淵-mul-character-9FsCGvJg",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不測之淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不测之渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "九淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "九渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冰淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冰渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "判若天淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "判若天渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "加膝墜淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "加膝坠渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "塞淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "塞渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānyuān",
"word": "天淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānyuān",
"word": "天渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānyuānzhībié",
"word": "天淵之別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānyuānzhībié",
"word": "天渊之别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rúlínshēnyuān",
"word": "如臨深淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rúlínshēnyuān",
"word": "如临深渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "如臨淵谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "如临渊谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "學問淵博"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "学问渊博"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "家學淵源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "家学渊源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "察見淵魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "察见渊鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寸指測淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寸指测渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "山峙淵渟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "山峙渊渟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "嶽峙淵渟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "岳峙渊渟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
"word": "挑戰者深淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
"word": "挑战者深渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "探淵索珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "探渊索珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "文淵閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "文渊阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "洪渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānbó",
"word": "淵博"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānbó",
"word": "渊博"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵思寂慮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊思寂虑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "深淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "深渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānshēn",
"word": "淵深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānshēn",
"word": "渊深"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "深淵薄冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "深渊薄冰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵渟岳峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊渟岳峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵渟嶽立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊渟岳立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵源錄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊源录"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵藪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊薮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵識"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊识"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵遠流長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊远流长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵鑑類函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊鉴类函"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵魚叢爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊鱼丛爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "淵默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "渊默"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Chányuān",
"word": "澶淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Chányuān",
"word": "澶渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澶淵之盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "澶渊之盟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wèiyuānqūyú",
"word": "為淵敺魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wèiyuānqūyú",
"word": "为渊驱鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盜跖顏淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "盗跖颜渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "相去天淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "相去天渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福如海淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "福如海渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "萬丈深淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "万丈深渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "積水成淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "积水成渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脫網就淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "脱网就渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臨淵履薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "临渊履薄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "臨淵結網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "临渊结网"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línyuānxiànyú",
"word": "臨淵羨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "línyuānxiànyú",
"word": "临渊羡鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虞淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虞渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "重淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "重渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "靜淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "静渊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龍淵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龙渊"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If, in measuring an abyss, you know that it is a thousand fathoms deep, it is owing to the figures which you find by dropping a string.",
"ref": "探淵者知千仞之深，縣繩之數也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "探渊者知千仞之深，县绳之数也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nTàn yuān zhě zhī qiān rèn zhī shēn, xiàn shéng zhī shù yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Moreover you dream that you are a bird, and seem to be soaring to the sky; or that you are a fish, and seem to be diving in the deep. But you do not know whether we that are now speaking are awake or in a dream.",
"ref": "且汝夢為鳥而厲乎天，夢為魚而沒於淵，不識今之言者，其覺者乎，夢者乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "且汝梦为鸟而厉乎天，梦为鱼而没于渊，不识今之言者，其觉者乎，梦者乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nQiě rǔ mèng wèi niǎo ér lì hū tiān, mèng wèi yú ér mò yú yuān, bù shí jīn zhī yán zhě, qí jiào zhě hū, mèng zhě hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss; deep water"
],
"id": "en-淵-zh-character-6LyxmmmG",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!",
"ref": "淵兮，似萬物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "渊兮，似万物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYuān xī, sì wànwù zhī zōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep; profound"
],
"id": "en-淵-zh-character-j-WmO4e7",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"profound",
"profound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-淵-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŏng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]ʷˤi[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷiːn/"
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "渊",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-淵-ja-character-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"id": "en-淵-ja-character-ocsQD1fp",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep pool"
],
"id": "en-淵-ja-character-Bi~OwAP4",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淵",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "淵 (MC 'wen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "연"
},
"expansion": "연 (yen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "연",
"2": "yen",
"3": "地理#상04B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 淵 (MC 'wen). Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "못 연",
"roman": "mot yeon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "못",
"2": "연"
},
"expansion": "淵 (eumhun 못 연 (mot yeon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abyss",
"word": "연"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "深淵",
"roman": "simyeon",
"word": "심연"
},
{
"alt": "海淵",
"roman": "haeyeon",
"word": "해연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연 (“abyss”)."
],
"id": "en-淵-ko-character-Z~qbOimn",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연",
"연#Korean"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uyên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-淵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不測之淵"
},
{
"word": "不测之渊"
},
{
"word": "九淵"
},
{
"word": "九渊"
},
{
"word": "冰淵"
},
{
"word": "冰渊"
},
{
"word": "判若天淵"
},
{
"word": "判若天渊"
},
{
"word": "加膝墜淵"
},
{
"word": "加膝坠渊"
},
{
"word": "塞淵"
},
{
"word": "塞渊"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyuān",
"word": "天淵"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyuān",
"word": "天渊"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyuānzhībié",
"word": "天淵之別"
},
{
"roman": "tiānyuānzhībié",
"word": "天渊之别"
},
{
"roman": "rúlínshēnyuān",
"word": "如臨深淵"
},
{
"roman": "rúlínshēnyuān",
"word": "如临深渊"
},
{
"word": "如臨淵谷"
},
{
"word": "如临渊谷"
},
{
"word": "學問淵博"
},
{
"word": "学问渊博"
},
{
"word": "家學淵源"
},
{
"word": "家学渊源"
},
{
"word": "察見淵魚"
},
{
"word": "察见渊鱼"
},
{
"word": "寸指測淵"
},
{
"word": "寸指测渊"
},
{
"word": "山峙淵渟"
},
{
"word": "山峙渊渟"
},
{
"word": "嶽峙淵渟"
},
{
"word": "岳峙渊渟"
},
{
"roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
"word": "挑戰者深淵"
},
{
"roman": "Tiǎozhànzhě Shēnyuān",
"word": "挑战者深渊"
},
{
"word": "探淵索珠"
},
{
"word": "探渊索珠"
},
{
"word": "文淵閣"
},
{
"word": "文渊阁"
},
{
"word": "洪淵"
},
{
"word": "洪渊"
},
{
"roman": "yuānbó",
"word": "淵博"
},
{
"roman": "yuānbó",
"word": "渊博"
},
{
"word": "淵塞"
},
{
"word": "渊塞"
},
{
"word": "淵思寂慮"
},
{
"word": "渊思寂虑"
},
{
"word": "淵泉"
},
{
"word": "渊泉"
},
{
"word": "淵海"
},
{
"word": "渊海"
},
{
"word": "淵淵"
},
{
"word": "渊渊"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "深淵"
},
{
"roman": "shēnyuān",
"word": "深渊"
},
{
"roman": "yuānshēn",
"word": "淵深"
},
{
"roman": "yuānshēn",
"word": "渊深"
},
{
"word": "深淵薄冰"
},
{
"word": "深渊薄冰"
},
{
"word": "淵渟岳峙"
},
{
"word": "渊渟岳峙"
},
{
"word": "淵渟嶽立"
},
{
"word": "渊渟岳立"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "yuānyuán",
"word": "渊源"
},
{
"word": "淵源錄"
},
{
"word": "渊源录"
},
{
"word": "淵藪"
},
{
"word": "渊薮"
},
{
"word": "淵識"
},
{
"word": "渊识"
},
{
"word": "淵遠流長"
},
{
"word": "渊远流长"
},
{
"word": "淵鑑類函"
},
{
"word": "渊鉴类函"
},
{
"word": "淵魚叢爵"
},
{
"word": "渊鱼丛爵"
},
{
"word": "淵默"
},
{
"word": "渊默"
},
{
"roman": "Chányuān",
"word": "澶淵"
},
{
"roman": "Chányuān",
"word": "澶渊"
},
{
"word": "澶淵之盟"
},
{
"word": "澶渊之盟"
},
{
"roman": "wèiyuānqūyú",
"word": "為淵敺魚"
},
{
"roman": "wèiyuānqūyú",
"word": "为渊驱鱼"
},
{
"word": "盜跖顏淵"
},
{
"word": "盗跖颜渊"
},
{
"word": "相去天淵"
},
{
"word": "相去天渊"
},
{
"word": "福如海淵"
},
{
"word": "福如海渊"
},
{
"word": "萬丈深淵"
},
{
"word": "万丈深渊"
},
{
"word": "積水成淵"
},
{
"word": "积水成渊"
},
{
"word": "脫網就淵"
},
{
"word": "脱网就渊"
},
{
"word": "臨淵履薄"
},
{
"word": "临渊履薄"
},
{
"word": "臨淵結網"
},
{
"word": "临渊结网"
},
{
"roman": "línyuānxiànyú",
"word": "臨淵羨魚"
},
{
"roman": "línyuānxiànyú",
"word": "临渊羡鱼"
},
{
"word": "虞淵"
},
{
"word": "虞渊"
},
{
"word": "重淵"
},
{
"word": "重渊"
},
{
"word": "靜淵"
},
{
"word": "静渊"
},
{
"word": "龍淵"
},
{
"word": "龙渊"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "淵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If, in measuring an abyss, you know that it is a thousand fathoms deep, it is owing to the figures which you find by dropping a string.",
"ref": "探淵者知千仞之深，縣繩之數也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "探渊者知千仞之深，县绳之数也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3ʳᵈ century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version\nTàn yuān zhě zhī qiān rèn zhī shēn, xiàn shéng zhī shù yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Moreover you dream that you are a bird, and seem to be soaring to the sky; or that you are a fish, and seem to be diving in the deep. But you do not know whether we that are now speaking are awake or in a dream.",
"ref": "且汝夢為鳥而厲乎天，夢為魚而沒於淵，不識今之言者，其覺者乎，夢者乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "且汝梦为鸟而厉乎天，梦为鱼而没于渊，不识今之言者，其觉者乎，梦者乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nQiě rǔ mèng wèi niǎo ér lì hū tiān, mèng wèi yú ér mò yú yuān, bù shí jīn zhī yán zhě, qí jiào zhě hū, mèng zhě hū? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss; deep water"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How deep and unfathomable it is, as if it were the Honoured Ancestor of all things!",
"ref": "淵兮，似萬物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "渊兮，似万物之宗。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYuān xī, sì wànwù zhī zōng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep; profound"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"profound",
"profound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "iŏng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yüan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ywān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ian´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "iŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'wen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ʔ]ʷˤi[ŋ]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʷiːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɥɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯an²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ʔ]"
},
{
"other": "[ŋ]"
},
{
"other": "/*qʷiːn/"
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゑん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かた-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はなわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ふち",
"Japanese terms spelled with 淵",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "渊",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"edge"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep pool"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"ふち"
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "深淵",
"roman": "simyeon",
"word": "심연"
},
{
"alt": "海淵",
"roman": "haeyeon",
"word": "해연"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淵",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "淵 (MC 'wen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "연"
},
"expansion": "연 (yen)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/地理#상04B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "연",
"2": "yen",
"3": "地理#상04B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 淵 (MC 'wen). Recorded as Middle Korean 연 (yen) (Yale: yen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "못 연",
"roman": "mot yeon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "못",
"2": "연"
},
"expansion": "淵 (eumhun 못 연 (mot yeon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "abyss",
"word": "연"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 연 (“abyss”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"연",
"연#Korean"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "85",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "水+8",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"radical+strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水+9",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"radical+strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "11",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "12",
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "水中難中",
"roman": "ELXL",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "3210₀",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰氵𣶒",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "08",
"asj": "09",
"canj": "ELXL",
"four": "32100",
"ids": "⿰氵𣶒",
"rad": "水",
"rn": "85",
"sn": "11",
"snj": "12"
},
"expansion": "淵 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8 in Chinese, 水+9 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 水中難中 (ELXL), four-corner 3210₀, composition ⿰氵𣶒)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gulf, abyss, deep"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surge up, bubble up, gush forth"
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"bubble",
"bubble"
],
[
"gush",
"gush"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "uyên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "淵"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"淵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"淵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"淵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"淵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"淵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"淵"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "淵/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"ふち\"], \"word\": \"淵\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "淵",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.