"消化" meaning in All languages combined

See 消化 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siau³³ hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/, /seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /siau³³ hua⁴¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/, /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/, /siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: xiāohuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], siu¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sêu-fa [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siau-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], siao¹ huê³ [Peng'im, Teochew], xiāohuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siaohuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiao¹-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syāu-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiauhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сяохуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjaoxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], siu¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sīu fa [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], siu¹ faa³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], xiu¹ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sêu-fa [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], seu^ˊ fa [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], seu¹ fa⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], siau-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siau'hoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siau huè [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 消化
  1. (literally) to digest (food) Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-消化-zh-verb-dngpvwPe Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 28 33 38
  2. (figuratively) to think over; to process; to digest Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-消化-zh-verb-Row0bbJ4 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 28 33 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 73 6 2 2 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 83 4 1 1 2 4
  3. (literary) to melt; to dissolve Tags: literary Synonyms (to melt): 熔化 (rónghuà), 消融 (xiāoróng), 消釋 (xiāoshì) [literary], 消释 (xiāoshì) [literary]
    Sense id: en-消化-zh-verb-ZxbbHqnp Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 28 33 38 Disambiguation of 'to melt': 4 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 消化不良 (xiāohuà bùliáng), 消化作用, 消化器官 (xiāohuà qìguān), 消化液 (xiāohuàyè), 消化系統 (xiāohuà xìtǒng), 消化系统 (xiāohuà xìtǒng), 消化腺 (xiāohuàxiàn), 消化道 (xiāohuàdào), 消化酶 (xiāohuàméi)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠] Forms: 消化 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōka [romanization], seukwa [romanization], せうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|消化}} 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうか|hist=せうくわ}} 消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)
  1. digestion Categories (topical): Metabolism
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-noun-bBZakz3w Disambiguation of Metabolism: 50 6 34 11
  2. assimilation
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 31 22 37
  3. consumption
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-noun-rYxvbkF6 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 31 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 消化液 (shōkaeki) (ruby: (しょう), (), (えき)) (english: digestive fluids), 消化管 (shōkakan) (ruby: (しょう), (), (かん)) (english: alimentary canal), 消化器 (shōkaki) (ruby: (しょう), (), ()) (english: digestive organs), 消化系 (shōkakei) (ruby: (しょう), (), (けい)) (english: digestive system), 消化剤 (shōkazai) (ruby: (しょう), (), (ざい)) (english: digestive), 消化腺 (shōkasen) (ruby: (しょう), (), (せん)) (english: digestive gland), 消化力 (shōkaryoku) (ruby: (しょう), (), (りょく)) (english: digestive capacity), 消化不良 (shōka furyō) (ruby: (しょう), (), (), (りょう)) (english: indigestion, dyspepsia), 消化性潰瘍 (shōka-seikaiyō) (ruby: (しょう), (), (せい), (かい), (よう)) (english: peptic ulcer), 消化管間質腫瘍 (shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō) (ruby: (しょう), (), (かん), (かん), (しつ), (じゅ), (よう)) (english: gastrointestinal stromal tumor), 不消化 (fushōka) (ruby: (), (しょう), ()) (english: indigestion), 未消化 (mishōka) (ruby: (), (しょう), ()) (english: unfulfilled), 不消化物 (fushōkabutsu) (ruby: (), (しょう), (), (ぶつ)) (english: indigestible materials), 化学的消化 (kagakuteki shōka) (ruby: (), (がく), (てき), (しょう), ()) (english: chemical digestion)

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|消化}} 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH) Forms: 消化する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōka suru [romanization], seukwa [romanization], 消化し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), ()), 消化した [past] (ruby: (しょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 消化し [error-unrecognized-form], しょうかし [error-unrecognized-form], shōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 消化する [error-unrecognized-form], しょうかする [error-unrecognized-form], shōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 消化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 消化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 消化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 消化される [passive], しょうかされる [passive], shōka sareru [passive], 消化させる [causative], 消化さす [causative], しょうかさせる [causative], しょうかさす [causative], shōka saseru [causative], shōka sasu [causative], 消化できる [potential], しょうかできる [potential], shōka dekiru [potential], 消化しよう [volitional], しょうかしよう [volitional], shōka shiyō [volitional], 消化しない [negative], しょうかしない [negative], shōka shinai [negative], 消化せず [continuative, negative], しょうかせず [continuative, negative], shōka sezu [continuative, negative], 消化します [formal], しょうかします [formal], shōka shimasu [formal], 消化した [perfective], しょうかした [perfective], shōka shita [perfective], 消化して [conjunctive], しょうかして [conjunctive], shōka shite [conjunctive], 消化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to digest
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-verb-XEscM15L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 9 10 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 5 6 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 5 6 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 17 17 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 14 17 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 6 73 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 31 22 37

Noun [Korean]

Forms: sohwa [romanization], 소화 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=소화}} 消化 • (sohwa) (hangeul 소화)
  1. hanja form of 소화 (“digestion”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 소화 (extra: digestion)

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 消化, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 消化
  1. chữ Hán form of tiêu hoá (“to digest”).
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà bùliáng",
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "消化作用"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà qìguān",
      "word": "消化器官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàyè",
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàxiàn",
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàdào",
      "word": "消化道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāohuàméi",
      "word": "消化酶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "消化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-zh-verb-dngpvwPe",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to digest (food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 73 6 2 2 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 83 4 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think over; to process; to digest"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-zh-verb-Row0bbJ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "think over",
          "think over"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to think over; to process; to digest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 33 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt; to dissolve"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-zh-verb-ZxbbHqnp",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to melt; to dissolve"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 91",
          "roman": "rónghuà",
          "sense": "to melt",
          "word": "熔化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 91",
          "roman": "xiāoróng",
          "sense": "to melt",
          "word": "消融"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 91",
          "roman": "xiāoshì",
          "sense": "to melt",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "消釋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 5 91",
          "roman": "xiāoshì",
          "sense": "to melt",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "消释"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao¹ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaohuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiauhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяохуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^ˊ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive fluids",
      "roman": "shōkaeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "液",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alimentary canal",
      "roman": "shōkakan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive organs",
      "roman": "shōkaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive system",
      "roman": "shōkakei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive",
      "roman": "shōkazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化剤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive gland",
      "roman": "shōkasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "腺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive capacity",
      "roman": "shōkaryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestion, dyspepsia",
      "roman": "shōka furyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peptic ulcer",
      "roman": "shōka-seikaiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "潰",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化性潰瘍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
      "roman": "shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "腫",
          "じゅ"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管間質腫瘍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestion",
      "roman": "fushōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unfulfilled",
      "roman": "mishōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未消化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestible materials",
      "roman": "fushōkabutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chemical digestion",
      "roman": "kagakuteki shōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学的消化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうくわ",
      "roman": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうか",
        "hist": "せうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 34 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Metabolism",
          "orig": "ja:Metabolism",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-noun-bBZakz3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assimilation"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "assimilation",
          "assimilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-noun-rYxvbkF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "roman": "shōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "roman": "shōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 9 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 17 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-verb-XEscM15L",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sohwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "소화"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 • (sohwa) (hangeul 소화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "digestion",
          "word": "소화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 소화 (“digestion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ko-noun-TI0giOXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "소화",
          "소화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "消化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "消化",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tiêu hoá (“to digest”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-vi-verb-n3oTeWLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tiêu hoá",
          "tiêu hoá#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 化",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 消",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà bùliáng",
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "word": "消化作用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà qìguān",
      "word": "消化器官"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàyè",
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
      "word": "消化系统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàxiàn",
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàdào",
      "word": "消化道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāohuàméi",
      "word": "消化酶"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "消化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to digest (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to digest (food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think over; to process; to digest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think over",
          "think over"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to think over; to process; to digest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to melt; to dissolve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "dissolve",
          "dissolve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to melt; to dissolve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siao¹ huê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siaohuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiao¹-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syāu-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiauhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяохуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjaoxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sīu fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu^ˊ fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seu¹ fa⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau'hoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siau huè"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rónghuà",
      "sense": "to melt",
      "word": "熔化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoróng",
      "sense": "to melt",
      "word": "消融"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "sense": "to melt",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消釋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāoshì",
      "sense": "to melt",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "消释"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Metabolism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "digestive fluids",
      "roman": "shōkaeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "液",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "english": "alimentary canal",
      "roman": "shōkakan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive organs",
      "roman": "shōkaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化器"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive system",
      "roman": "shōkakei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化系"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive",
      "roman": "shōkazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化剤"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive gland",
      "roman": "shōkasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "腺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive capacity",
      "roman": "shōkaryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化力"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestion, dyspepsia",
      "roman": "shōka furyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "peptic ulcer",
      "roman": "shōka-seikaiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "潰",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化性潰瘍"
    },
    {
      "english": "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
      "roman": "shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "腫",
          "じゅ"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管間質腫瘍"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestion",
      "roman": "fushōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化"
    },
    {
      "english": "unfulfilled",
      "roman": "mishōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未消化"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestible materials",
      "roman": "fushōkabutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化物"
    },
    {
      "english": "chemical digestion",
      "roman": "kagakuteki shōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学的消化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうくわ",
      "roman": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうか",
        "hist": "せうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assimilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assimilation",
          "assimilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Metabolism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "roman": "shōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "roman": "shōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to digest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sohwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "소화",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "소화"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 • (sohwa) (hangeul 소화)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "digestion",
          "word": "소화"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 소화 (“digestion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "소화",
          "소화#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "消化",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "消化",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese verbs",
        "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of tiêu hoá (“to digest”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "tiêu hoá",
          "tiêu hoá#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 消化 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": "started on line 24, detected on line 24"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.