See 消化 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 消化 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuà bùliáng",
"word": "消化不良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消化作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuà qìguān",
"word": "消化器官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuàyè",
"word": "消化液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
"word": "消化系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
"word": "消化系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuàxiàn",
"word": "消化腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuàdào",
"word": "消化道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāohuàméi",
"word": "消化酶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "消化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to digest (food)"
],
"id": "en-消化-zh-verb-dngpvwPe",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to digest (food)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 82 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think over; to process; to digest"
],
"id": "en-消化-zh-verb-Row0bbJ4",
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to think over; to process; to digest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to melt; to dissolve"
],
"id": "en-消化-zh-verb-ZxbbHqnp",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to melt; to dissolve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"roman": "rónghuà",
"sense": "to melt",
"word": "熔化"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"roman": "xiāoróng",
"sense": "to melt",
"word": "消融"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"sense": "to melt",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 91",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"sense": "to melt",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消释"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siao¹ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siaohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syāu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiauhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu´ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siau'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siau huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digestive fluids",
"roman": "shōkaeki",
"word": "消化液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "alimentary canal",
"roman": "shōkakan",
"word": "消化管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digestive organs",
"roman": "shōkaki",
"word": "消化器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digestive system",
"roman": "shōkakei",
"word": "消化系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digestive",
"roman": "shōkazai",
"word": "消化剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digestive gland",
"roman": "shōkasen",
"word": "消化腺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "digestive capacity",
"roman": "shōkaryoku",
"word": "消化力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "indigestion, dyspepsia",
"roman": "shōka furyō",
"word": "消化不良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peptic ulcer",
"roman": "shōka-seikaiyō",
"word": "消化性潰瘍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
"roman": "shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō",
"word": "消化管間質腫瘍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "indigestion",
"roman": "fushōka",
"word": "不消化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "unfulfilled",
"roman": "mishōka",
"word": "未消化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "indigestible materials",
"roman": "fushōkabutsu",
"word": "不消化物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "chemical digestion",
"roman": "kagakuteki shōka",
"word": "化学的消化"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "消",
"3": "",
"4": "extinguish",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "shō"
},
"expansion": "消 (shō, “extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "change into",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “change into”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 消 (shō, “extinguish”) + 化 (ka, “change into”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "消化",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうくわ",
"roman": "seukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうか",
"hhira": "せうくわ"
},
"expansion": "消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digestion"
],
"id": "en-消化-ja-noun-bBZakz3w",
"links": [
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"id": "en-消化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw",
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 29 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consumption"
],
"id": "en-消化-ja-noun-rYxvbkF6",
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "消",
"3": "",
"4": "extinguish",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "shō"
},
"expansion": "消 (shō, “extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "change into",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “change into”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 消 (shō, “extinguish”) + 化 (ka, “change into”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "消化する",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "消化し",
"roman": "shōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "消化した",
"roman": "shōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "消化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "消化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 13 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 11 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 7 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 29 24 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to digest"
],
"id": "en-消化-ja-verb-XEscM15L",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sohwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "소화"
},
"expansion": "消化 • (sohwa) (hangeul 소화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "digestion",
"word": "소화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소화 (“digestion”)."
],
"id": "en-消化-ko-noun-cS2NpLcx",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소화",
"소화#Korean"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "消化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "消化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tiêu hoá (“to digest”)."
],
"id": "en-消化-vi-verb-n3oTeWLm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tiêu hoá",
"tiêu hoá#Vietnamese"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiāohuà bùliáng",
"word": "消化不良"
},
{
"word": "消化作用"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuà qìguān",
"word": "消化器官"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuàyè",
"word": "消化液"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
"word": "消化系統"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuà xìtǒng",
"word": "消化系统"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuàxiàn",
"word": "消化腺"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuàdào",
"word": "消化道"
},
{
"roman": "xiāohuàméi",
"word": "消化酶"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "消化",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to digest (food)"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) to digest (food)"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to think over; to process; to digest"
],
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"process",
"process"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to think over; to process; to digest"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to melt; to dissolve"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"dissolve",
"dissolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to melt; to dissolve"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-hòa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siao¹ huê³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiāohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "siaohuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syāu-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shiauhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сяохуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaoxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sīu fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu¹ faa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu¹ fa³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sêu-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu´ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "seu¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siau-huà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siau'hoax"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siau huè"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯⁵⁵ faː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³ hua⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻²² hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siau³³⁻²³ hue²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rónghuà",
"sense": "to melt",
"word": "熔化"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoróng",
"sense": "to melt",
"word": "消融"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"sense": "to melt",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"sense": "to melt",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消释"
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "digestive fluids",
"roman": "shōkaeki",
"word": "消化液"
},
{
"english": "alimentary canal",
"roman": "shōkakan",
"word": "消化管"
},
{
"english": "digestive organs",
"roman": "shōkaki",
"word": "消化器"
},
{
"english": "digestive system",
"roman": "shōkakei",
"word": "消化系"
},
{
"english": "digestive",
"roman": "shōkazai",
"word": "消化剤"
},
{
"english": "digestive gland",
"roman": "shōkasen",
"word": "消化腺"
},
{
"english": "digestive capacity",
"roman": "shōkaryoku",
"word": "消化力"
},
{
"english": "indigestion, dyspepsia",
"roman": "shōka furyō",
"word": "消化不良"
},
{
"english": "peptic ulcer",
"roman": "shōka-seikaiyō",
"word": "消化性潰瘍"
},
{
"english": "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
"roman": "shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō",
"word": "消化管間質腫瘍"
},
{
"english": "indigestion",
"roman": "fushōka",
"word": "不消化"
},
{
"english": "unfulfilled",
"roman": "mishōka",
"word": "未消化"
},
{
"english": "indigestible materials",
"roman": "fushōkabutsu",
"word": "不消化物"
},
{
"english": "chemical digestion",
"roman": "kagakuteki shōka",
"word": "化学的消化"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "消",
"3": "",
"4": "extinguish",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "shō"
},
"expansion": "消 (shō, “extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "change into",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “change into”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 消 (shō, “extinguish”) + 化 (ka, “change into”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "消化",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "seukwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せうくわ",
"roman": "seukwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうか",
"hhira": "せうくわ"
},
"expansion": "消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"digestion"
],
"links": [
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assimilation"
],
"links": [
[
"assimilation",
"assimilation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consumption"
],
"links": [
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "消",
"3": "",
"4": "extinguish",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "shō"
},
"expansion": "消 (shō, “extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "",
"4": "change into",
"sc": "Jpan",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “change into”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 消 (shō, “extinguish”) + 化 (ka, “change into”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "消化する",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "消化し",
"roman": "shōka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "消化した",
"roman": "shōka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"消",
"しょう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "消化し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消化する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "消化しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "消化します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "消化した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "消化して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "消化すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to digest"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sohwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "소화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "소화"
},
"expansion": "消化 • (sohwa) (hangeul 소화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "digestion",
"word": "소화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 소화 (“digestion”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"소화",
"소화#Korean"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "消化",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "消化",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tiêu hoá (“to digest”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tiêu hoá",
"tiêu hoá#Vietnamese"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "消化"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "消化",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "消化",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"消化"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "消化",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.