"消化" meaning in Japanese

See 消化 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠] Forms: 消化 [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōka [romanization], seukwa [romanization], せうくわ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|消化}} 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょうか|hist=せうくわ}} 消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)
  1. digestion Categories (topical): Metabolism
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-noun-bBZakz3w Disambiguation of Metabolism: 50 6 34 11
  2. assimilation
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 31 22 37
  3. consumption
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-noun-rYxvbkF6 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 31 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 消化液 (shōkaeki) (ruby: (しょう), (), (えき)) (english: digestive fluids), 消化管 (shōkakan) (ruby: (しょう), (), (かん)) (english: alimentary canal), 消化器 (shōkaki) (ruby: (しょう), (), ()) (english: digestive organs), 消化系 (shōkakei) (ruby: (しょう), (), (けい)) (english: digestive system), 消化剤 (shōkazai) (ruby: (しょう), (), (ざい)) (english: digestive), 消化腺 (shōkasen) (ruby: (しょう), (), (せん)) (english: digestive gland), 消化力 (shōkaryoku) (ruby: (しょう), (), (りょく)) (english: digestive capacity), 消化不良 (shōka furyō) (ruby: (しょう), (), (), (りょう)) (english: indigestion, dyspepsia), 消化性潰瘍 (shōka-seikaiyō) (ruby: (しょう), (), (せい), (かい), (よう)) (english: peptic ulcer), 消化管間質腫瘍 (shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō) (ruby: (しょう), (), (かん), (かん), (しつ), (じゅ), (よう)) (english: gastrointestinal stromal tumor), 不消化 (fushōka) (ruby: (), (しょう), ()) (english: indigestion), 未消化 (mishōka) (ruby: (), (しょう), ()) (english: unfulfilled), 不消化物 (fushōkabutsu) (ruby: (), (しょう), (), (ぶつ)) (english: indigestible materials), 化学的消化 (kagakuteki shōka) (ruby: (), (がく), (てき), (しょう), ()) (english: chemical digestion)

Verb

IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|消化}} 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH) Forms: 消化する [canonical] (ruby: (しょう), ()), shōka suru [romanization], seukwa [romanization], 消化し [stem] (ruby: (しょう), ()), 消化した [past] (ruby: (しょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 消化し [error-unrecognized-form], しょうかし [error-unrecognized-form], shōka shi [error-unrecognized-form], 消化する [error-unrecognized-form], しょうかする [error-unrecognized-form], shōka suru [error-unrecognized-form], 消化すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょうかすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shōka sure [error-unrecognized-form], 消化せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 消化しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょうかせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょうかしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shōka seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shōka shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 消化される [passive], しょうかされる [passive], shōka sareru [passive], 消化させる [causative], 消化さす [causative], しょうかさせる [causative], しょうかさす [causative], shōka saseru [causative], shōka sasu [causative], 消化できる [potential], しょうかできる [potential], shōka dekiru [potential], 消化しよう [volitional], しょうかしよう [volitional], shōka shiyō [volitional], 消化しない [negative], しょうかしない [negative], shōka shinai [negative], 消化せず [continuative, negative], しょうかせず [continuative, negative], shōka sezu [continuative, negative], 消化します [formal], しょうかします [formal], shōka shimasu [formal], 消化した [perfective], しょうかした [perfective], shōka shita [perfective], 消化して [conjunctive], しょうかして [conjunctive], shōka shite [conjunctive], 消化すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょうかすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shōka sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to digest
    Sense id: en-消化-ja-verb-XEscM15L Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 9 10 51 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 15 5 6 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 5 6 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 17 17 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 14 17 57 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 5 6 73 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 31 22 37
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive fluids",
      "roman": "shōkaeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "液",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alimentary canal",
      "roman": "shōkakan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive organs",
      "roman": "shōkaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive system",
      "roman": "shōkakei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化系"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive",
      "roman": "shōkazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化剤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive gland",
      "roman": "shōkasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "腺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "digestive capacity",
      "roman": "shōkaryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestion, dyspepsia",
      "roman": "shōka furyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "peptic ulcer",
      "roman": "shōka-seikaiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "潰",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化性潰瘍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
      "roman": "shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "腫",
          "じゅ"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管間質腫瘍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestion",
      "roman": "fushōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "unfulfilled",
      "roman": "mishōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未消化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "indigestible materials",
      "roman": "fushōkabutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "chemical digestion",
      "roman": "kagakuteki shōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学的消化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうくわ",
      "roman": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうか",
        "hist": "せうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 34 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Metabolism",
          "orig": "ja:Metabolism",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "digestion"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-noun-bBZakz3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assimilation"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-noun-IxKwFBmw",
      "links": [
        [
          "assimilation",
          "assimilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consumption"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-noun-rYxvbkF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "roman": "shōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "roman": "shōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 9 10 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 14 17 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 6 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 31 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to digest"
      ],
      "id": "en-消化-ja-verb-XEscM15L",
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ja:Metabolism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "digestive fluids",
      "roman": "shōkaeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "液",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化液"
    },
    {
      "english": "alimentary canal",
      "roman": "shōkakan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive organs",
      "roman": "shōkaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "器",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化器"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive system",
      "roman": "shōkakei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "系",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化系"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive",
      "roman": "shōkazai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剤",
          "ざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化剤"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive gland",
      "roman": "shōkasen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "腺",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化腺"
    },
    {
      "english": "digestive capacity",
      "roman": "shōkaryoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "力",
          "りょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化力"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestion, dyspepsia",
      "roman": "shōka furyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "良",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化不良"
    },
    {
      "english": "peptic ulcer",
      "roman": "shōka-seikaiyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "潰",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化性潰瘍"
    },
    {
      "english": "gastrointestinal stromal tumor",
      "roman": "shōkakan-kanshitsu-juyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "管",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "質",
          "しつ"
        ],
        [
          "腫",
          "じゅ"
        ],
        [
          "瘍",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "消化管間質腫瘍"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestion",
      "roman": "fushōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化"
    },
    {
      "english": "unfulfilled",
      "roman": "mishōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未",
          "み"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未消化"
    },
    {
      "english": "indigestible materials",
      "roman": "fushōkabutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不",
          "ふ"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "物",
          "ぶつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "不消化物"
    },
    {
      "english": "chemical digestion",
      "roman": "kagakuteki shōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化学的消化"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せうくわ",
      "roman": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょうか",
        "hist": "せうくわ"
      },
      "expansion": "消(しょう)化(か) • (shōka) ^(←せうくわ (seukwa)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digestion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digestion",
          "digestion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assimilation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assimilation",
          "assimilation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consumption"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consumption",
          "consumption"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "ja:Metabolism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "消化"
      },
      "expansion": "消化 (MC sjew xwaeH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 消化 (MC sjew xwaeH).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seukwa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "roman": "shōka shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "roman": "shōka shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "消",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "消化すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょうかすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōka sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to digest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digest",
          "digest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょーか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ːka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "消化"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 消化 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "消化"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "消化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.